-A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas．-That's true．Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas．( )A．catch onB．act onC．hang onD．center on 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．-A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ______ urban areas．
-That's true．Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas．（　　）

A．

catch on

B．

act on

C．

hang on

D．

center on

分析一项研究表明，将来减少能源需求也许会以城市为中心．
--是的．城市比小城镇和农村需要的能源更多．

解答答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"变得流行；理解"；B项表示"奉行，按照…而行动"；C项表示"（逆境中）坚持，挂断"；D项表示"以…为中心"；根据句意，将来节约能源"以城市为中心"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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11．There's a science to setting goals．Below，we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals．
Choose a goal that matters，not just easy to win．
A meaningful goal-（61）onethat truly inspires you to change-requires going deeper．Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself （62）why you want that．For example，if you want to quit （63）smoking（smoke），ask why do you want to quit？Then，if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health？Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough （64）tomeet（meet） your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren？
Set up your goals positively．
How you describe your goal makes （65）abig difference．Focusing on （66）whatyou want to"bring into your life-not what you want to avoid-will make you more likely to （67）actually（actual） pursue it．"
Prepare for failure（in a good way）．
Moments of failure （68）are（be） unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up．At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct（本能） is to push the goal away．It's so （69）uncomfortable（comfort） to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt．
Your task is not to avoid failures，（70）butto plan for them．Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail？For example，if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry，carry a light snack with you．

8．It is only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians _________．（　　）

	A．	the proof will be accepted
	B．	will the proof be accepted
	C．	that will the proof be accepted
	D．	that the proof will be accepted

15．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mark 想了解你校的近况．正好你校正在开展"提倡节约、反对浪费"的活动．请根据下文的提示给Mark写一封电子邮件．
★节约用纸，废纸回收；
★节约用电，按时熄灯；
★节约用餐，不乱花钱．
注意：1．词数100左右；节约thrift
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数；
Dear Mark，
I'm very glad you are so interested in our school．

Yours，
Li Hua．

5．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny，especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language．（　　）

12．The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment．
Example Youth Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities-exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities．
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development．
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．
Youth Exchange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．

21．What do you focus on when travelling in France？A
A．Gardening work．
B．Civil rights
C．Developing social inclusion．
D．Rebuilding communities
22．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part inD．
A．Youth Exchange 1
B．Youth Exchange 2
C．Youth Exchange 3
D．Youth Exchange 4
23．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？B
A．Spain．
B．Italy
C．Ireland
D．France．

9．The next time someone asks you where the biggest ocean is，point them toward Jupiter．While earth harbours about 320million cubic miles（1，333cubic km）of water，our planet is practically a desert compared to the rest of the Solar System．
A moon of Jupiter called Europa，for example，which is roughly the size of our own Moon，likely hides a subsurface ocean with more than twice as much water as there is on Earth．
Yet even that pales into insignificance in comparison to Europa's neighbour Ganymede； more than 30times as much water as our home planet is thought to reside there as liquid and ice．
And scientists keep finding more water wherever they look．On September 28，researchers reported that Dione---a small moon of Saturn---probably has a subsurface ocean，too．
To see just how Earth stacks up against other ocean worlds，Business Insider contacted Steve Vance，a planetary scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory who's calculated the numbers on just how much water might be out there．
In order of how much water they have，from the least to the most，they are：Enceladus，Dione，Earth，Europa，Pluto，Triton，Callisto，Titan，and Ganymede．Mimas，a moon of Saturn，and Ceres，the largest asteroid in the Solar System，are also thought to have subsurface oceans---but scientists aren't yet sure how big each one might be．

21．How many stars are mentioned in this passage？D
A．Eleven
B．Twelve
C．Thirteen
D．Fourteen
22．What can we know according to the passage？B
A．Compared with the Solar System，Jupiter looks as if it is a desert
B．Ganymede is thought to be covered with more water than Europa
C．Business Insider is a planetary NASA's laboratory of Steve Vance
D．Ceres harbours the largest subsurface ocean in the Solar System
23．What does the passage mainly tell us？D
A．The order of how much water the stars have has been figured out
B．Scientists keep exploring more water in the universe wherever they look
C．These ocean worlds reveal just how little water we have on Earth
D．NASA's planetary scientists are calculating the water numbers in the sky．

10．While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience，surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense，patience，and wisely using the gifts that nature provides．（36）D．
Do your research first．Don't just trek off into the wilderness； get a solid understanding of your surroundings first．Studying a map of the area where you're going--and making sure to bring it with you--will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously．Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring．（37）C．
（38）A．A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best，quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured．A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree，but is better than nothing．Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended，precarious，or very remote，treks．
Don't panic if you're lost．Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else，because it interferes with the operation of your single best，most useful and versatile survival tool：your mind．The moment you realize that you are lost，before you do anything else，stop．（39）F．Before you act，follow the idea of STOP：S=sit down T=think O=observe your surroundings P=prepare for survival by gathering materials．
Signal your location．Make noise by whistling，shouting，singing，or banging rocks together．（40）B．
If you're in a mountain meadow，make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle．In sandy areas，make a large triangle in the sand．Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal．

A．Bring a means of communication．
B．If you can，mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air．
C．Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life
D．If you want to know how to survive in the woods，just follow these steps．
E．Starvation won't be a big problem．
F．Take a deep breath and stay calm．
G．Having strength in numbers will help you survive．

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