题目内容

3.作为一名清流一中即将毕业的高三学生.请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法.
(1)对已经获得的帮助表示感谢;
(2)对毕业后生活的规划;
(3)对学弟、学妹的建议.
要求1.词数:120左右(开头己给出,不计入总词数);
2.在答题卡上作答.
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life.As a senior 3student,it won't take long before I graduate.      .

分析 本文要求以高三毕业生的名义写一篇作文,谈谈对高三生活的看法.要点包括:对已经获得的帮助表示感谢;
对毕业后生活的规划以及对学弟、学妹的建议.根据提示信息可知写作时要注意以下方面:1.提出建议部分可以使用一般现在时,对毕业后的规划可以使用一般将来时.2.使用第一人称.3.写作时要注意使用恰当的连接词和插入语,以使文章内容连贯,条理分明.4.注意使用高级词汇和多种句式,比如定语从句,状语从句等.4.字数120字左右,注意标点符号的正确使用.
(高分句型一)Without their help and advice,my life would be different.
该句使用了without引导虚拟语气,主句would+do表示和现在相反;
高分句型二)Finally I hope that all the younger fellows always keep your dream in mind,by which you will be highly motivated all the time
by which引导非限制性定语从句,句意是我希望所有年轻人都有自己的梦想,靠着梦想你们一直会有动力;
文中使用了appreciation、Meanwhile、is bound to、keep sth in mind,be highly motivated,without doubt等很多高级词汇和短语,增添了文章的亮点.

解答 High school is regarded as the best time in a person'life.As a senior 3 student,it won't take long before I graduate.Now,I have much to share with my fellow students.
     Firstly,I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.(高分句型一)Without their help and advice,my life would be different.Secondly,I've made up my mind to make every effort to study at college,for I believe hard work is the key to success.Meanwhile,physical exercise and entertainments are also necessary.Life without sunshine and laughter is bound to be a failure.(高分句型二)Finally I hope that all the younger fellows always keep your dream in mind,by which you will be highly motivated all the time,without doubt or hesitation.Even if sometimes you are lazy,tell yourself that tomorrow holds the miracle.Just one more day may be all it will take to realize your dream.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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11.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone,writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.However,while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write."Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas."Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换)"those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,"the study said.Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words,says Berninger,but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.
"In our computer age,some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,"she said."But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level,they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer."
28.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?B
A.The absence of blackboard in classroom      
B.The use of new technologies in teaching.
C.The lack of practice in handwriting.
D.The popular use of smartphones.
29.Berninger's study published in 2009A.
A.focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
B.indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
C.found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
D.discussed the importance of writing speed.
30.What does"mind's eye"in paragraph 5 mean?D
A.Window.B.Soul   C.Picture.D.Imagination.
31.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?C
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C.Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms.
D.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
8.In our daily life,we have developed a lot of habits,such as,eating habit,study habit,reading habit,etc.However,taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can't be forgotten.(36)B.
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch-TV news isn't a better pre-sleep choice than TV series.(37)C.The bright light keeps you awake all the night.So even if you nod off (in front of the TV,for example),you probably won't stay asleep for long.
Sleeping with pets
(38)F.They get comfortable,and then they move.This goes on all night,and whether you admit it or not,it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
(39)A
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever-turing over and over again,never really feeling rested?Well,heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal,which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing,but it's considered the biggest sleep killer,and it's linked to several causes:sleeping on your back,being overweight,having a cold,drinking,or taking drugs.(40)E.For the snorer,it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally.For the partner,the noise can be unbearable.

A.Exercising heavily too close to bedtime
B.Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
C.Rather it's the TV's bright light that is the criminal
D.Here are some suggestions you'll need to follow.
E.Most seriously,it's caused by a dangerous illness
F.Pets sleep most of the day,and they move a lot when sleeping
G.Reducing your body temperature before bedtime.
15.BELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners,and particularly when they get the chance to order"chicken without sex life"or"red burned lion head".
Sometimes excited but mostly confused,embarrassed or even terrified,many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes.And their complaints are often valid,but such an experience at Beijing's restaurants will apparently soon be history.
Foreign visitors will no longer,hopefully,be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government's plan to correctly translate 3,000Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.
The municipal(市政)office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes,which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations.It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English,"an official with the city's Foreign Affairs office said."Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations,but it will not be compulsory."It's the city's latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.
Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task,as some Chinese culinary(烹饪的)techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent.The translators,after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries,divided the dish names into four categories:ingredients,cooking method,taste and name of a person or a place.For some traditional dishes,pinyin,the Chinese phonetic system,is used,such as mapo tofu (previously often literally translated as"beancurd made by woman with freckles"),baozi (steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to"reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,"according to the book.
"The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me.Having it,I don't have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,"said Zheng Xiaodong,a 31-year-old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.
"I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I'd like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,"said Han Yang,a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.
It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China.But on Tuesday,this was the most discussed topic on weibo.com,China's most popular microblogging site.

31.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing.
B.Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes
C.The effort to bridge the culture gap
D.Chinese dishes to have"official"English names
32."chicken without sex life"or"red burned lion head"are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to showD.
A.some Chinese dishes are not well received
B.some Chinese dishes are hard to translate
C.some Chinese dishes are not acceptable
D.some Chinese dishes are mistranslated
33.What measure has the municipal office taken?B
A.Recommending a book on Chinese dishes
B.Advocating using precise translation for Chinese dishes
C.Providing the names of main Chinese dishes
D.Publishing a book on China's dietary habits
34.What's the meaning of the underlined word"daunting"in paragraph 5?A
A.discouraging     
B.disappointing
C.worthwhile       
D.confusing
35.What's the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?D
A.not clear    
B.excited    
C.bored   
D.favorable.
12.Mrs.Packletide intended to shoot a tiger.Not that the desire to kill had suddenly come to her,or that she felt she would leave India safer with one wild beast less.It was because Loona Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger,and the newspapers showed photographs of Loona Bimberton with a tiger-skin on.In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love,Mrs.Packletide's movements were largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton.
Circumstances proved favorable.Mrs.Packletide had offered a thousand rupees (印度卢比) for the opportunity of shooting a tiger without risk or effort,and it happened that an old tiger was frequently coming to a neighboring village at night.He was so old that he couldn't kill animals in the wild and just satisfied his appetite to the smaller household animals.The villagers were eager to earn the thousand rupees; children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger,and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere.The one great fear was that he should die of old age before the day of Mrs.Packletide's shoot.
The great night arrived.A platform had been built in a tree,on which sat Mrs.Packletide and her paid companion,Miss Mebbin.A goat with a loud bleat (咩咩叫) was tied down at the correct distance.With an accurate gun,they waited for the coming of the tiger.
"I suppose we are in some danger?"said Miss Mebbin.
She was not actually nervous about the wild beast,but she was unwilling to perform a bit more service than she had been paid for.
"It's a very old tiger.It couldn't spring up here even if it wanted to."said Mrs.Packletide.
Their conversation was cut short by the appearance of the old tiger.He saw the goat,and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking.
The gun fired very loudly,and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death.In a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scene,and their shouting carried the glad news to the village.
It was Miss Mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet-wound,while no wound could be found on the tiger.Evidently the wrong animal had been hit,and the tiger had died of heart-failure,caused by the sudden loud noise of the gun.Mrs.Packletide was annoyed at the discovery; but anyway,she owned a dead tiger,and the villagers,anxious for their thousand rupees,gladly accepted the fiction that she had shot the tiger.And Miss Mebbin was a paid companion.Therefore Mrs.Packletide faced the cameras with a light heart,and her pictures appeared on the newspapers of England and America.As for Loona Bimberton,she refused to look at a newspaper for weeks,and was in a depressed emotion for quite some time.
Mrs.Packletide's tiger-skin was inspected and admired by the neighbors,and Mrs.Packletide went to the Costume Ball in the character of Diana (狩猎女神).
"How amused everyone would be if they knew what really happened,"said Miss Mebbin a few days after the ball.
"What do you mean?"asked Mrs.Packletide quickly.
"How you shot the goat and frightened the tiger to death,"said Miss Mebbin,with her unpleasant laugh.
"No one would believe it,"said Mrs.Packletide,her face changing color1rapidly.
"Loona Bimberton would,"said Miss Mebbin.
Mrs.Packletide's face settled on greenish white."You surely wouldn't give me away?"she asked.
"I've seen a weekend cottage near Dorking,"said Miss Mebbin,"six hundred and eighty.Quite a bargain,only I don't happen to have the money."
Miss Mebbin possessed the pretty weekend cottage.Mrs.Packletide lost interest in animal-hunting.
"The extra expenses are so heavy,"she said to inquiring friends.
21.What is the message conveyed in the story?D
A.Life is hard for one to predict.
B.Everything comes for a reason.
C.It's unwise to keep bad company.
D.False pride costs more than expected.
22.What was the result of Mrs.Packletide's shooting?C
A.The old tiger was shot to death.
B.Neither the tiger nor the goat was shot.
C.The old tiger missed being shot.
D.Both the goat and the tiger were shot.
23.Mrs.Packletide planned to shoot a tiger because sheD.
A.would leave India safer             
B.hated the wild animal
C.admired her good friend            
D.disliked a certain person.

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