题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 ’

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ·

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word “tuhao”to its latest edition.The word had become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways.“Tuhao”has been caught on in western countries,either.Similar people are described likewise in his countries.

True speaking,the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China’s spreading influence.Foreigners are paying attention to which is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words.especially the words which express unique

Chinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English. Hopefully,China’s influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries.

【答案】

【解析】1.考查动词。本句有时间状语during the past few months ,应该用现在完成时态,主语是单数名词the word,故将had改为has.

2.考查介词。固定短语:be caught in(陷于,在……当中),故将on去掉.

3.考查副词。在肯定句的末尾,要用too(也),故将either改为too.

4.考查代词。此处是指主语people,所以要用their(他们的)代替,故将his改为their.

5.考查副词。固定词组:truly speaking(说实在地),故将True改为Truly.

6.考查冠词。名词example(例子)是可数名词,又是元音音素开头的,此处是指一个例子,故加an.

7.考查连词。宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,要用连接代词what,故将which改为what.

8.考查名词。名词idea(思想、想法)是可数名词,此处不只一个想法,要用复数形式,故将idea改为ideas.

9.考查介词。固定搭配:influence on(对……的影响)或者就用介词in the world(在世界上)故将for改为on/in.

10.考查过去分词。过去分词adopted(被采纳)作定语,修饰的是名词words,与之是被动关系,故将adopting改为adopted.

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【题目】All people need to sleep. Sleep is a restorative(恢复健康的) process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.

Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use the bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the possibility of your sleep being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if possible.

Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before you go to bed. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleep patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before bed, since this may stimulate your body and make it more difficult to fall asleep.

Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation(沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.

Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interference(干扰).

1It can be inferred from the text that______.

A. the bedroom has many functions than generally thought

B. amusements should be forbidden in the evening

C. the bedroom should be used only for sleep

D. computers can make people fall asleep quickly

2If you have sleep problems, ______.

A. cold food and sugar are good for you

B. a bedroom with a TV is necessary for you

C. you need proper exercise just before bed

D. you'd better establish regular sleeping and waking times

3How is the text organized?

A. B.

C. D.

4What can be the best title for the text?

A. How to Deal with Sleep Problems B. How to Improve Sleep Quality

C. What Is the Process of Sleep D. Where Should We Sleep

【题目】How to make friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friends. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1.Associate with others.

The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2.Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.3

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4.Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5.Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.

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