题目内容
10.When about his comments on the mine accident,the boss said much remained to be done to the make it clear.( )A. | asking | B. | asked | C. | being asked | D. | to be ased |
分析 当被问及他对矿难的评论时,老板说要澄清的事情还有很多.
解答 答案B.
表示时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致,就可将从句的主语和be动词省略,同时,将从句中的谓语动词变为分词形式.句子的完全形式是"When he was asked about his comments on the mine accident,the boss said much remained to be done to the make it clear";句子的主语是the boss,与动词ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系,那么可排除现在分词asking;being done表示被动和进行;to be done表示被动和将来.故答案选B.
点评 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别.
1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系.
2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系.
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