题目内容

II.阅读七选五[2015*黑龙江绥化市重点中学高三联考]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Habits of highly successful students Never over-study

  When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become "junk time". You think you're studying but you're just sitting there rereading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anything. Instead, take regular breaks. 5 Be?sides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. 6

Top students don't just randomly(随意地)sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: they actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and set a goal and stick to them, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 7

Front up to the toughest work first

Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That's fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy part with your primary energy your batteries will be low-when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?    We all do it.  We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy tasks last. 9

Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, and we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while do?ing memory activities,don't make phone calls, and just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 mi?nutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?

A.     Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.

B.     You get tired and impatient and just give up.

C.     Positive habits decide future success.

D.     Plan your study.

E.     Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.

F.      Get off social networks and turn off the phone.

G.     Achieve your goal.


H.阅读七选五

[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了成功的学生的习惯。

5. E 根据"Instead, take regular breaks."可知,后一句应是描述休息的好处,即休息会使你精力充沛。故选E项。

6.D 根据"They actually plan what they are going to do.",,可知,本段在讲有计划地学习。故选D项。

7. C根据上文可知在讲如何养成良好的学习习惯,所以接下来是讲良好的学习习惯的好处。故选C项。

8. B 根据"-..if you are dealing with the easy part with your prima?ry energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part.,,可知B项正确。

9. F 根据该段第三句"Don't text your friends, don't chat while do?ing memory activities*don't make phone calls.""可知选F项。

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II.完形填空[2015 •东北三校高三二联]

My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I 9 up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was 10 Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to 11 whether I had done perfectly. Then, 12 , the applause(掌声)came.

"Thank you... so much," I said, 13 to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years? smiled back at me. "You've been an 14 student all these years," she said. "I hope that whatever you do, you never stop 15 "

I leaned forward, 16 I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.

As it 17 , the promise wasn't as meaningful as I'd hoped. Right after the 18 ,1 kept up my strict practising schedule every day. 19 , it began 

slipping away from me. I stopped taking 20 because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practising altogether. It was 21 not to have to stress about piano any more. But something was  22 inside of me. I was empty inside.

One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano les?sons from Olga.

"Are you  23 taking lessons from Olga?" she asked.'

"Actually I just quit a while ago," I replied.

"That's a   24  ," she responded.  "I remember your performance a year ago; it was  25 "

   Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a 26 what to  do. I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew   27   what I was doing.

   As the music  28  , a familiar feeling rose inside me.

  9.   A. showed                             B.  sat

     C.  stood                             D. looked

 10.    A.  light                           B.   quiet

     C.  colourful                        D.   nervous

11.   A.  expect                             B.   remind
     C.  know                              D.   doubt

12.  A.  immediately                     B.   successfully
    C.  hopefully                           D.   suddenly

13.  A.  turning                            B.   waving
    C.  running                          D.   pointing

14.   A.  easy-going                       B.   imaginative
     C.  amazing                           D.   honest

15.     A.  practising                        B.   learning
     C.  competing                         D.   gaining

16.  A.  telling                            B.   promising
    C.  admitting                        D.   speaking

17. A.  carried on                       B.   brought up
   C.  turned out                       D.   taken in

18.  A.  performance                    B.   final
    C.  presentation                     D.   play

19. A.  Soon                               B.   Besides
   C.  Thus                               D.   Instead

20.  A.  lectures                           B.   parts
   C.  lessons                             D.   pieces

21.  A.  disappointing                   B.   pleasing
    C.  inspiring                            D.   puzzling

22.     A.  beating                           B.   rising
    C.  changing                         D.   shining

23.   A.  still                                 B.   even
    C.  much                               D.   yet

24. A.  shame                                 B.   relief
   C.  pleasure                                D.   deal

25.  A.  challenging                       B.   breathtaking
   C.  demanding                       D.   embarrassing

26. A.  time                                B.   heart
   C.  dream                               D.   loss

 27.  A.  normally                           B.   exactly

   C.  unclearly                           D.   badly

 28. A.  ended                             B.   hit

  C.  covered                          D.   spread

Ⅱ.阅读七选五【2015 郑州一检〗

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include get?ting exercise , having fun , and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports re?spect the other players on their teams. They respect the play?ers on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.

9 They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coa?ches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship―good and bad―from the adults in their lives. 10 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

11 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other exam?ples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌)and re?spect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!

12 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do! 13 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.

A.     Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B.     On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disre?spect.

C.     The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D.     Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E.     We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F.      Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G.     If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 •成都外国语学校高三月考]

Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically* what are the values which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.

Over the years I have introduced thousands of interna?tional visitors to life in the United States. This has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visi?tors. I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all) Americans, and that understand?ing these values can help you, the international visitor, un?derstand Americans.

It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans, they will then be able to understand 95 % of American actions which might otherwise appear "strange"confusingor "unbelievable" when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigners' own society and its values.

The different behaviour of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States which surpri?ses you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.

1.An ordinary American can't tell you his/her value system
because_________ .

 A.     this is something an American lives by

B.     everyone will have his/her own value system

C.     he/she has never thought about it

D.     values are something often in his/her thought

2.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to .

 A.     invite foreigners to visit America

B.     look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors

C.     describe the confusing actions of most Americans

D.     help international visitors understand Americans

3. The underlined word "ingrained" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "__________ ,

A. rooted in minds                   B.  found in grains

C.  planted for food                D.  prepared with grains

4. Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in a strange, con?fusing or unbelievable way probably because .

 A.     Americans are hard to understand

B.     Americans have values which are entirely different from their own

C.     they view Americans according to the values in their own society

D.     it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them

I.阅读理解

A [2015 •河南信阳高级中学高三第六次大考]

When Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty syn?drome. Doctors don't know what causes it or how to cure it― only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself af?ter 8 to 12 years.

Louisa's mum, Lottie, told NBC Nexvs that the girl had flu-like symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterwards, she had her first period of long sleeping.

She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin syn?drome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. Then, with little warning, they'll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisa's longest period in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisa's parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.

Now, Louisa's friends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. That's when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on the missed schoolwork.

But just as doctors don't know the cause, they also don't know why it ends as mysteriously as it begins. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy (嗜睡症),whose victims are con?stantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any?time.

It's so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention. Her father, Richard, thinks that's absurd.

1. The underlined word "disoriented " in the third paragraph
probably means "__________ ".

A. embarrassed                      B. disappointed

C. confused                        D, happy

2. We can learn from the passage that_____________ .

 A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty syn?drome

B.some people don't believe in the truth of \ Louisa's symptoms

C.  Kleine-Levin syndrome has no effect on Louisa's study

and life

D. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin syndrome

3.  What can we learn about Louisa?

 A. Louisa is fond of dancing.

B.Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty.

C.Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping.

D.Louisa's longest sleeping period is 8 years.

4. Which is the best title of the passage?

 A. What is narcolepsy

B. How Louisa overcame the difficulty

C. Rare illness turns a girl into a "Sleeping Beauty"

D. The latest research on Kleine-Levin syndrome

B [2015 •郑州高中毕业年级第一次质检]

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm ani?mals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunts to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running af?ter a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunt?er shoots it-People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport. They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behaviour. But owning a horse and hunting  regularly   are   expensive,   so   most   hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting, because they think it is brutaK残暴的),has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict be?tween hunters and hunt opponents (反对者).Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly opponents dis?courage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have be?come so common that they are almost as much a part of hun?ting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox-hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A La?bour Party Member of Parliament(英国议会),Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

5.     Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to .

 

A.     benefit the farmers

B.     get entertainment

C.     show off their wealth

D.     limit the fox population

6.     The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game
by_________ .

 

A.     using violence

B.      taking legal action

C.      seeking help from farmers

D.     confusing the fox hunters

7.     A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to

 

A.     protect wild animals like foxes

B.     control fox-hunting on a large scale

C.     prohibit farmers from hunting foxes

D.     standardize the behaviour of fox-hunting

8.     What can be inferred from this passage?

 

A.     Limiting the fox population is unnecessary.

B.     Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by law.

C.     Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and vio?lent.

D.     Fox-hunting often causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.


B  [2015 .江西新余一中高三三模] People aren't walking any more―if they can figure out a

way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness:motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的),for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced―and beat―a teenage foot?ball player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physi?cian* Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exer?cise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise―the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flow?ers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

  I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

4.  What was life like when the author was young?

 A.     People often walked 25 miles a day.

B.     People usually went around on foot.

C.     People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D.     People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

5. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that___________ .

 A.     middle-aged people like getting back to nature

B.     people need regular exercise to keep fit

C.     walking in nature helps enrich one's mind

D.     going on foot prevents heart disease

6. What is compared to "a steel river" in Paragraph 6? 

A. A ray of traffic light.   B.  A queue of cars.

C.  A flash of lightning.    D.  A stream of people.

7.What is the author's intention of writing this passage?

 A.     To encourage people to return to walking.

B.     To recommend people to give up driving.

C.     To advise people to do outdoor activities.

D.     To tell people to reflect more on life.

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •甘肃天水市第5次检测]

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is the most popular communication tool today? 14.______ your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say you're a bit old-fashioned.  Today, a new form of communication "WeChat" , which 15. ___________    (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.

  What advantages do WeChat have? First, WeChat is 16._____ relative cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next. we can know 17._____ is going on at any time.And we can have 18. ___________   (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.

What roles does it play 19. __________ our daily life? According to the latest report, the number of the registered users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and it has expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone 'appJ is so 20. ____________  (appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world, A large 21._____________of people have become " WeChataholic,", which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can't live without 22.______However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 23. ______________   (cheat), for information on WeChat is publicly known.

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