题目内容

1．我所说的就是要你意识到定期锻炼的重要性．
What I said is to make youawareof the importance of regular exercise．

分析 我所说的就是要你意识到定期锻炼的重要性．

解答 答案：aware of．
考查固定短语．be aware of"意识到…"，做 make you的补语，应该省略掉系动词be，故用固定短语aware of．

点评 考查汉译英．
英语的补语：置于宾语之后补充说明宾语者叫做宾语补语（Object Complement）．
谓语动词需取宾语补语才能完整清楚地表达其句意者称为不完全及物动词（Incomplete transitive verb）．
主语补足语与宾语补足语的联系
1、主动语态中的宾语补足语，可以转化为被动语态中的主语补足语． eg．They caught the boy stealing．（stealing 作为宾语补足语）
转化为被动语态 The boy was caught stealing．（stealing转化为主语补足语）
2、被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的．例如：
（1）I saw him playing basketball yesterday．
（2）He was seen playing basketball yesterday．
句（1）中的含义不是我看见他，而是我看见他正在打篮球．playing basketball是宾语him的补足语．所以叫宾语补足语．
句（2）中的含义也不是他被看，而是别人看见他正在打篮球．这里的playing basketball是主语he的补足语，故称作主语补足语．主语和主语补足语一起称作复合主语．所以含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动语态，谓语动词是可以接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的及物动词．句首的主语就是主语补足语的逻辑主语．

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whom share two characteristics：workaholics with productive outputs．（43）A，Yang Mi had
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2．Did you hear what happened at yesterday's meeting？Can you believe it？If you find those sorts of quietly whispered questions about your so-workers irresistible，you're hardly alone．But why are we drawn to gossip？
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The first featured 178 university undergraduates who had all previously worked on at least one course assignment with a group of four or more students．Participants were asked to recall and write a short description of an incident in which a group members shared with them either positive or negative information about another group member's secret．They then reported their level of agreement with a series of statements．Some of these measured the self-improvement value of the gossip （"The information received made me think I can learn a lot from X"）； others measured its self-promotion value （"The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X"）．Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns （"The information I received made me feel that I must protect my image in the group"）．
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In each experiment，participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different reasons．"Positive gossip has self-improvement value，"they write．"Competence-related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve one's own competence．"On the other hand，negative gossip has self-promotion value，because it provides individuals with social comparison information that justifies self-promoting judgments which results in feelings of pride．"
In addition，the results"showed that negative gossip elicited self-protection concerns，"the researchers write．"Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk，as they may personally become targets of negative gossip in the future，which generates fear．"Fear is hardly a pleasant sensation（感觉），but it can be a motivating one．As researchers put it："Gossip conveniently provides individuals with indirect social-comparison information about relevant others．"
 
58．Why are we drawn to gossip according to the researchers？A
A．We need evaluative information about others to evaluate ourselves．
B．We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns．
C．We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others．
D．We are likely to learn lessons from others'mistakes．
59．According to the first experiment，which of the following shows self-promotion value？A
A．I've done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her．
B．I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary．
C．I have to learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her．
D．I have no comments on what Tom said about Mary．
60．What's the critical difference of the second experiment compared with the first one？D
A．The identities of the participants．
B．The number of the participants studied．
C．The time during which the experiment lasted．
D．The role-play technique used in the experiment．
61．What role does"negative gossip"play according to the researchers？C
A．A fear killer     B．A motivator  C．A protector    D．A subject provider．

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