题目内容

【题目】 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.

The Gardens

The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.

The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.

The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.

The Castle Shop

In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.

At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.

The Arundel Festival 2014

Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August

The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.

Parking

Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

【1】What can you do when visiting the castle?

A. See how the local gifts are being made.

B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.

C. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.

D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.

【2】How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

A. 10 days. B. One week. C. 16 days. D. One month.

【3】Where can you park the coach?

A. In Mill Road.

B. In the main town car park.

C. Inside the Castle.

D. At the main castle entrance.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。

【1】C 细节理解题。根据The Castle Shop中At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.可知，你可以在Castle Shop里面购买环保的产品。故选C。

【2】A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知，今年的the Arundel Festival持续10天，故选A。

【3】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the castle entrance.可知，你可以将车停在城堡入口对过的小镇的大型停车场上。故选B。

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1. 表明写信目的；

2. 介绍演讲比赛相关信息(如时间，地点，主题，参赛人员等)；

3. 期待他接受邀请。

注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。

3. 字数：100字左右

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Dear Bob Dylan,

I’m very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon.________________

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Yours,

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【题目】For teenagers, it's great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.

◆Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.

◆Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

◆See if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越野识途比赛） activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.

【1】When you sit beside the driver, you’d better ________.

A．look ahead to see where there is a gas station

B．move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

C．keep looking at the map to find another place to go to

D．direct the driver when necessary

【2】In the exploration, why do you need to wait for the slower friends?

A．To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

B．To tell him/her what’s going on with group members.

C．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.

D．To show them how fast you can go.

【3】What does the whole passage talk about?

A．The fun of exploration.

B．What to bring for exploration.

C．How to prevent people getting lost in exploration.

D．The way to use a map in exploration.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

The Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the 【1】 (large) of the Earth’s oceans, 【2】 (cover) about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends 【3】 the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, surrounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The 【4】 (major) of them are found south of the equator. 【5】 water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for 【6】 (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.

The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 【7】 (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The exploitation of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is various, 【8】 is influenced by the ocean’s great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 【9】 (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth 【10】 (mention) is that the Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish.

【题目】

【1】drift A. offspring

【2】migrate B. likely to be very good or successful in the future

【3】ancestor C. make something increase over a period of time

【4】descendant D. using new methods or ideas

【5】fragrance E. move slowly on water or in the air

【6】accumulate F. move from one country and settle in another

【7】alternative G. guess the cost, size, value, etc of something

【8】innovative H. a person who is from an earlier time

【9】estimate I. a sweet or pleasant odor; a scent

【10】promising J. different from the one you already have

【题目】WangKun and his sister had dreamed 【1】___ taking a great trip since middle school. After 【2】_____ (graduate) from college, they 【3】______ (final) got a chance to make their dream come true. His sister thought of the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from【4】____it begins to where it ends. They 【5】_____ bought expensive bikes. They also got their cousins 【6】_____ (interest) in cycling. WangWei 【7】_____ (insist) that she organize the trip properly. When she heard that the source of Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt excited 【8】___ she knew that their journey would begin at 【9】____ altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library 【10】____ from the atlas they knew clearly about the Mekong River.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What’s top of your list of new year resolutions for 2016? Do more exercise? Eat better? Spend more time with your children? Find a fulfilling career? How about ticking all your boxes and simply be happy?

【1】 Happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we think. However, the good news is that making even the smallest adjustments can help us attain that kind of state we all want to achieve. Rachel Kelly, author of Walking on Sunshine, offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mind.

◆Be mindful

【2】 It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day, like hand washing. Slow down and give the task your full attention. You’11 soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness.

◆Follow the 60% rule

Perfectionism is an illusion, but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences.【3】 If a friendship, relationship, work project is 60% right, then you’re doing well.

◆Breathe

When things get too much, try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick. 【4】 Then just breathe through the other nostril. By halving the rate at which you breathe, you lower your blood pressure and trigger(引发) body’s relaxation response.

◆Exercise

Breaking a sweat, ideally the first thing in the morning, releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain, and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day. 【5】

A．So readjust your thinking.

B．So，if you can，start your day right.

C．Build a “mindful” activity into your day.

D．Sadly，you can’t simply “become” happy.

E．Press a finger against one side of your nose.

F．With so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?

G．It’s all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What I Think of Boxing as a Sport

Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. 【1】

It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. 【2】 They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it.

【3】 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and, occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. 【4】 They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.

To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. 【5】 We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.

A．However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport.

B．Sometimes fans are rooting for a particular boxer.

C．In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target.

D．Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition.

E．Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes.

F．I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV.

G．Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various appealing factors of price, quality, and use, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, is not common in most of the health-care industry.

In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare that a patient will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.

This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of the decisions, but in general it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.

Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants— the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government)— the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care choices are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.

【1】The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to ________.

A. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority

B. inform potential patients of their health-care rights

C. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients

D. analyze some important economic factors in health-care

【2】It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because ________.

A. most of patient’s bills are paid by his health insurance

B. it is doctors who generate income for the hospital

C. some patients might refuse to take their physician’s advice

D. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health

【3】According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, the doctor is in fact ________.

A. advising the patient to seek a second opinion

B. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessary

C. instructing the patient to buy more medical services

D. admitting that the first visit was ineffective

【4】The author is most probably leading up to ________.

A. a proposal to control medical costs

B. a study of lawsuits against doctors for malpractice

C. an analysis of the cause of inflation (通货膨胀) in the US

D. a discussion of a new medical treatment

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