[题目]阅读下列材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.答案写在文中题号后的横线上.Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He showed[1] talent [2]an early age. He learned how [3] the violin from his father,[4]was a singer. Mozart 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在文中题号后的横线上。

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He showed【1】(music) talent 【2】an early age. He learned how 【3】(play) the violin from his father,【4】was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and 【5】(impress) by him.Beethoven met Haydn in 1971. After they had known each other for many years, Haydn encouraged 【6】(he) to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for 【7】rest of his life. As he grew 【8】(old)，he began to go deaf . He became 【9】(complete) deaf during the last years of his life，【10】he continued composing.

【答案】

【1】musical

【2】at

【3】to play

【4】who

【5】was impressed

【6】him

【7】the

【8】older

【9】competely

【10】but

【解析】

【1】句意:贝多芬表现出音乐方面的天赋。 musical 形容词,音乐的。

【2】句意:在早年他表现出音乐方面的天赋。at an early age 在小时候。

【3】句意:他跟随父亲学习拉小提琴。how to play the violin 是疑问词加不定式做宾语。

【4】句意:他的父亲是一个歌手。这里用who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词his father，在从句中做主语。

【5】句意:莫扎特遇到了贝多芬，被他打动。这里是一般过去时的被动语态。

【6】句意:贝多芬与海顿相遇于1971 年。他们相识很多年后，海顿鼓励他搬到维也纳。这里用代词的宾格him做宾语。

【7】句意:贝多芬在奥地利首都很受欢迎，在那里度过了他的余生。用定冠词the表特指。

【8】句意:在年龄大些时，他的耳朵开始聋了。用形容词的比较级older做表语。

【9】句意:在他晚年时，他的耳朵全聋了。应该用副词competely修饰形容词deaf。

【10】句意:虽然耳朵聋了，但是他继续创作。前后表转折关系用but。

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【题目】Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain

When we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer. In reality, summer isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer. 【1】 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.

1.【2】 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops at the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering or mastering a new skill. Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!

2. Stay busy. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, getting loads of stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.【3】.

3. Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold【4】if a gym isn’t your scene, try howling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or a regular run in the early morning or evening.

4. 【5】with school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure – like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast.

A. Stick to a schedule.

B. Get going with goals.

C. Relax by walking outside.

D. Move your workout indoors.

E. We usually stay at home in summer.

F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.

G. However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.

【题目】改错

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。

Last Saturday the student of our class made a bike trip to Furong, a small town by the Nanxi River. We set off earlier in the morning. After get to the town, we visited some places of interest. At noon, we had a picnic near the river. Everybody is attracted by the beautiful scenery but we took a lot pictures. In the afternoon, some of them went fishing, some flew kites, and the others rowed boats on the water. We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help. We have learned to help, understanding and share with others.

【题目】书面表达

高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习,实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的学生李越，就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：

1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要（说明理由）；

2.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。

Dear editor,

I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.

______________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】We can’t deny that trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

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【1】It’s a great pity that ________.

A. man is only interested in building empires

B. man is eager to profit from trees

C. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him

D. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees

【2】Sooner or later the forests will disappear______

A. unless people are taught the importance of planting trees

B. unless people stop cutting down their trees

C. unless a county has a plenty supply of trees

D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting trees

【3】The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means”_________”

A. to make stay together B. to make wet

C. to wash away D. to improve

【4】When there is a heavy rain ,trees can help to prevent floods, as they can ___________

A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground

B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

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【题目】根据下列句意在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

【1】He was replaced with one of our younger _______________(指导者).

【2】They _________(寻找) in vain for somewhere to shelter and was at a loss .

【3】The plant ___________(相像) grass in appearance.

【4】This reference book is ___________(方便使用) than that one.

【5】It’s about time we ______________(更新) our software.

【6】She has been reliable and ____________(守时).

【7】It can be _______________(窘迫) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.

【8】The stroke left his right side _____________(永久) damaged.

【9】I will come tomorrow, weather _______________(允许).

【10】In fact, many _______________(现象) are not even subject to scientific explanations.

【题目】---Mr．Black, I just can’t get my car started．I think there’s something wrong with the engine.

---Oh, let me see．Ah, that is not _______ it is．Actually, your car has used up all the petrol.

A． where B． when C． what D． how

【题目】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia(百科全书)? Click onto the Internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable is it?

There’s no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts as many as 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive resources available, which includes almost all details, facts and information that may be concerned. It’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you don’t need any formal training.

Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for harmful comments(such as politicians) are off-limits to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “vandals”（恣意破坏公共财物者）.

Some of the damage is easy to notice. One person drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate’s photo, while another edited Greek philosopher Plato’s biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man who is widely believed to have been a student of ‘Barney the purple Dinosaur’.

But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism (恣意破坏公共财物罪)involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the dirty tricks. For example, in an article about British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime hit There’ll be bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover. He did no such thing. And in other article, it was reported that TV Theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the S Club 7’s hit Reach again, not true.

So, if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.

【1】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. because of its popularity, 78 million people from 270 countries visit Wikipedia monthly.

B. updated by people around the world, the site is more likely to be damaged by hackers.

C. anyone who has access to the Internet can edit any contents of Wikipedia as they like.

D. the primary job of the administrators is to make sure true information is conveyed.

【2】 What’s the writer’s attitude to Wikipedia?

A. Critical. B. Doubtful.

C. Objective. D. Positive.

【3】Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ______.

A. it is really difficult to find out tiny items of false information.

B. no matter how famous the papers are, they can also be cheated.

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【4】What’s the best title for the text?

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D. Wikipedia is reliable to use

【题目】书面表达

假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况，请按以下内容要点给Mike写一封回信：

1. 刚进入高中时感觉很孤独，现在和同学们相处得很好；

2. 每两周回家一次，非常想念父母及家人；

3. 目前在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，恳请Mike给予英语学习的建议和帮助。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. __________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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