Question

【题目】California is the third 【1】(large) state in the USA and it is the most multicultural state. About 15,000 years ago, the first 【2】(settle) crossed the Bering Strait and arrived in California. The Native Americans suffered 【3】(great) after the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century. In the 18th century, California 【4】(rule) by Spain until 1821 when the people of Mexico gained their independence 【5】Spain. California then became part of Mexico. But after the American-Mexican war in 1846, California was given to the USA.

In 1848, gold was discovered in California,【6】attracted people from all over the world to arrive there 【7】(achieve) their dreams of becoming rich. In 1850, California became 【8】 31st state of the USA as a multicultural society.【9】 (attract) by the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from different parts of the world have been immigrating to California,【10】(include) Asians, Africans and Europeans.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】largest

【2】settlers

【3】greatly

【4】was ruled

【5】from

【6】which

【7】to achieve

【8】the

【9】Attracted

【10】including

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚的历史。

【1】句意：加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州。所以填largest。

【2】句意：第一批定居者穿过白令海峡，到达加利福尼亚。“第一批定居者” 是复数概念，所以用名词复数。

【3】用副词修饰动词。

【4】“加利福尼亚”和“统治”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

【5】句意：墨西哥人民从西班牙那里获得独立。所以填from。

【6】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以用which。

【7】表示目的“为了实现他们变富的梦想”，所以填to achieve。

【8】句意：加利福尼亚变成美国第31个州，所以填the。

【9】People与attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

【10】including 是现在分词，用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。