The first extremely smell plants multiplied and filled the oceans with oxygen．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．The first extremely smell plants multiplied （增加） and filled the oceans with oxygen．

分析第一种气味很重的植物增加并且使海洋充满氧气．

解答 72．multiplied，根据中文意思可知使用动词multiply，由filled可知应使用动词的一般过去时，故答案为multiplied．

点评对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

练习册系列答案

14．A telescope （望远镜），called Gaia，is being designed by astronomers in Europe，and it couldn't be more different from Pan-STARRS，which is another telescope being designed．While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids （小行星） and comets headed for Earth，Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy （银河系）．
Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way，our home galaxy．Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located，Gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are．Over five years，Gaia will observe （观察） about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy．Each object will be observed about 70times．
Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket．It contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle （角度）．These two telescopes act like Gaia's"eyes"．The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object，at slightly different angles．By using two telescopes like eyes，Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views．
Gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful telescope．If you were to use it on Earth，for example，you could stand 600miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair．
Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now．The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising．The universe，with all its planets，stars and other strange objects，is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes．

28．How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time？A
A.2．
B.3．
C.4．
D.5．
29．The map to be drawn by GaiaD．
A．can show every building on Earth
B．can show you where your town is
C．will just show the stars around Earth
D．will show where the stars are in our home galaxy
30．What's Paragraph 4mainly about？C
A．What Gaia will do in space．
B．When Gaia will start to work．
C．How powerful Gaia will be．
D．What Gaia will do to Earth．
31．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopesD．
A．seem very surprising to scientists
B．will not be put into use in a short time
C．will just look at new things in universe
D．will be more powerful than the old generations．

11．In America，it's very common for people to become voluntary workers．It is very much a part of the American way of life to donate one's time and services．Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government．The helping hand is extended to the poor，the homeless and the disabled．Some people work to teach children how to read．Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless．Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages （孤儿院） to help children without parents．
High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services．Students may work with disabled children during a summer program，or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins．With their sense of idealism （理想主义） students are often eager to donate their spare time．They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world．Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies．
Fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause．They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country，a flood somewhere within their own，or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless．They may organize drives to collect food，clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need．Today even the Halloween custom of'trick or treat'has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause．
This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation．Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden （受压迫的） became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves．
American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries．They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad，which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves．

29．Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage？B
A．Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people．
B．Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas．
C．Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake．
D．Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily．
30．Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work？C
A．Because they can get higher scores at school．
B．Because they want to go to better universities．
C．Because they want to participate in some social activities．
D．Because they can realize their dream sooner．
31．The underlined word"destitute"in Paragraph 3probably meansC．
A．lifeless
B．useless
C．penniless
D．valueless
32．American charitable activities started becauseD．
A．Americans are always ready to share with others
B．Americans are mostly kind
C．poor Americans couldn't live on without help
D．poor immigrants needed help badly．

18．Health，Wellness and the Politics of Food
9：00-9：45a．m．Blue Tent
Panelists （成员）：Jami Bernard，David Kamp，Marion Nestle and Peter Singer．
Hosted by Denise Gray，science writer for The New York Times．
How does what we eat not only affect our bodies，but also the world？The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health，and present a look at food politics．
Sports writing：For the Love of the Game
9：50-10：35a．m．Blue Tent
Panelists：Christine Brennan，Ira Rosen，Joe Wallace and Joe Drape．
Hosted by Willian C．Rhoden，sports writer for The New York Times．
Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat，or covering breaking news，sports writers are anything but audience．Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news．
The Art of the Review
11：15-12：00a．m．Green Tent
Panelists：John Freeman，Barry Gewen，David Orr，Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler．
Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus，editor for The New York Times Book Review．
How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics（批评者） as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists，and how they choose books for review．
New York Writers，New York Stories
3：00-3：45p．m．Green Tent
Panelists：Cindy Adams，Richard Cohen，Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss．
Hosted by Clyde Haberman，columnist for the City Section of The New York Times．
Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work．

24．If you are free in the afternoon，you can attendB．
A．The Art of the Review
B．New York Writers，New York Stories
C．Health，Wellness and the Politics of Food
D．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game
25．If you like sports writing，you will most probablyC．
A．go to Blue Tent at 11：15a．m．
B．enjoy Jami Bernard's talk
C．listen to Christine Brennan
D．attend the Art of the Review
26．Sam Tanenhaus is in charge ofA．
A．The Art of the Review
B．Health，Wellness and the Politics of Food
C．New York Writers，New York Stories
D．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game
27．All the four activities aboveB．
A．are about writing
B．will last 45minutes each
C．can be attended freely
D．will attract many readers．

8．The Boy Made It!
One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine．In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area．Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path．Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies．He was getting colder by the minute．
Nicholas had no idea where he was．He tried not to panic．He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV．It was time to put the tips he had learned to use．
He decided to stop skiing．There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put．The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow．If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him．Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave．He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle．Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could．
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water．Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled （蜷缩） in his cave and slept．
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone．He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night．On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help．He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him．After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved．
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV．He had often watched Grylls'survival show Man vs．Wild．That's where he learned the tips that saved his life．In each episode（一期节目） of Man vs．Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out．When Grylls heard about Nicholas'amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive．

21．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon？C
A．He hurt his eyes．
B．He broke his skis．
C．He got lost．
D．He caught a cold．
22．How did Nicholas keep himself warm？B
A．He found a shelter．
B．He built a snow cave．
C．He kept on skiing．
D．He lighted some branches．
23．On Tuesday，NicholasA．
A．was saved by a searcher．
B．returned to his shelter safely．
C．got stuck in the snow
D．stayed where he was
24．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because heA．
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation．
B．watched Grylls'TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard-working．

15．Jupiter（木星） is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system．It is about 11 times bigger than the earth．Jupiter's strangest thing is its huge red spot．Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane．It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it．Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange-red waves．Other time the color almost disappears．
On the earth，hurricanes move．We can watch them travel across water to land．Jupiter's red spot also moves．Scientists say it"walks"．It is carried along by air in Jupiter's atmosphere．
So far，Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts．All of them flew byJupiter very quickly．On the next trip to Jupiter，spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer．New information will be sent back to the earth．Soon scientists will know much more about this strange red spot in the atmosphere．

29．According to the passage，Jupiter's huge red spot is probablyD．
A．a big stone
B．a huge ocean
C．red soil
D．a hurricane
30．Compared（比较）with the size of the earth，Jupiter's red spot isD．
A．smaller
B．the same size
C.11times bigger
D．larger
31．Earth's hurricanes are like Jupiter's red spot because they bothD．
A．have the same colour
B．have the same size
C．move at the same speed
D．move
32．According to the passage，it would be right to say thatA．
A．spacecraft trips help scientists learn more about Jupiter
B．Jupiter is much smaller than the earth
C．scientists have learned everything about Jupiter
D．Jupiter is a star just like the sun．

12．People laugh and people cry．But it is thought that emotions such as anger，grief or joy，typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed．The shedder of tears（落泪者） is likely to apologize，even when a great tragedy was the cause．The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears．But judging from recent studies of crying behavior，both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive （适得其反）．
Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears．Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses，it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival．
Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others （as a crying baby might from its mother），the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help．Vo-cal （出声的） cries would have been quite enough，more likely than tears to gain attention．So，it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves．
Indeed，the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress．University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears．Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion．Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance．
Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs．At Tulane University's Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr．Peter Kastl and his colleagues r eport that they can use tears to detect drug abuse，to study the causes of"dry eye"syndrome（综合症） and the effects of eye surgery，and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants．
64．What does the phrase"both those responses"in Paragraph 1 refer to？D
A．Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness．
B．The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the observers．
C．Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears．
D．The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying．
65．It is known from the first paragraph thatA．
A．shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans
B．crying may often result in tragedy
C．crying usually wins sympathy from other people
D．one who sheds tears in public will be blamed
66．From the passage we can infer thatB．
A．it is unnatural for people to shed tears
B．we can reduce our stress by shedding tears
C．shedders of tears can't get help by crying loudly
D．unlike animals，humans can shed tears for survival．

13．Dream is very important to everyone especially for kids．Kids have big dreams for their future．Many of （41）them want to be an astronaut or a fireman．I have always wanted to be a （42）writer（write）．Though my handwriting was careless，my head was filled with other words and characters （43）that I wanted to tell people about．
I was told by my teachers that my work was （44）amazing（amaze）．I wrote a lot but I never published anything．I thought I was too young and at the time all I could do was to practice （45）Aftergraduation from college，one day，I decided to randomly select a few publications
（刊物） and send a few articles to them．The first response （46）that I received was a rejection of everything I had sent to the magazines．That was the last hope for me．I knew I had no （47）choice（choose） but to abandon（放弃） my dream and concentrate on something else．
One day，I came from my sales job and opened the mailbox．Inside was a letter from another．I sighed preparing myself（48）for another rejection．However，to my surprise，my work （49）was accepted（accept）．
Before I knew it，I had five articles up to for publications in two months!I officially （50）became（become）a published author，what I have always wanted to be．

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