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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it 1. (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming.Some think it may be a very 2. (health) thing to do.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they tell us, 3. a good means of relaxation.But its benefits go 4. this.A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5. (surprise) conclusion.

Dr.Joan T.Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth.It also improves 6. (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others.Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due 7. the positive use of daydreaming.Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse.The young Thomas Edison pictured 8. as an inventor.

For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came 9. .Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it.Picture yourself 10. (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

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Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do if you are new to mushroom growing.Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as restaurants are creating more dishes that include mushrooms.

Mushroom growing is easy.To start with you need to have a growing space where you are going to grow these mushrooms.It does not have to be too big enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need.When you have found the space that is perfect for you, you can start to research what kind of mushrooms you want to grow.There are hundreds of kinds to choose from but not all mushrooms are edible, which is an important fact you need to remember before you start.Don’t grow mushrooms you can’t use or sell.

When you figure out what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can make some preparations.Sometimes you need to hire some workers to help you if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business.Trying to start a business by yourself can be stressful.If you don’t have time to take care of everything yourself, to hire a worker is the best bet.

After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check and make sure that your mushrooms are growing properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(杀虫剂) or any other animals that are potentially dangerous for them.That is the worst situation of mushroom growing.Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in an out.

Mushroom growing is not difficult and is a really easy way to get started in the field of farming.You will possibly supply some of the great chefs(厨师) of the world with high-quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people around the world.

1.Many people are beginning to plant mushrooms probably because _______.

A.they are too common

B.they look very beautiful

C.there are more restaurants

D.they are in great need

2.The underlined word “edible” (in paragraph 2) probably means “________”.

A.easy to find

B.expensive to buy

C.suitable to eat

D.difficult to grow

3.Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?

a.Choose the suitable mushrooms.

b.Protect your mushrooms well.

c.Find some people to help you.

d.Start to grow mushrooms.

e.Find a place to plant mushrooms.

A.b, d, a, e, c

B.e, a, c, d, b

C.e, c, a, b, d

D.d, c, b, a, e

4.What is the main topic of the passage?

A.It is easy to grow mushrooms.

B.You should hire other people to help you.

C.Growing mushrooms is not easy.

D.Tips for mushroom growing

America is growing older.Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying(老龄化)of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.

A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health.There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be.It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.

Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother-or my father- was at my age." No one says "Act your age" anymore.We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

1.It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.

A.has made people feel younger

B.has changed people’s social position

C.has changed people’s understanding of age

D.has slowed down the country’s social development

2.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to _______.

A.a society

B.America

C.a place

D.population

3."Act your age" means people should _______.

A.be active when they are old

B.do the right thing at the right age

C.show respect to their parents young or old

D.take more physical exercises suitable to their age

4.If a 25-year-old man become general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.

A.normal

B.wonderful

C.unbelievable

D.unreasonable

Horton

At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.

Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.

There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark’s. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.

1.What is the writer’s main purpose?

A. To explain what tourists can do in Horton.

B. To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.

C. To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.

D. To describe the history of Horton.

2.Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?

A. the shops B. country park

C. transport links D. the schools

3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?

A. plenty of parks and playgrounds

B. historical buildings

C. the quiet and safe streets

D. functional and cheap houses

4.What advantages does Horton bring to workers?

A. There are plenty of jobs available in the town.

B. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.

C. You can get to several cities quickly by train.

D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.

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