题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
I'm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua

【答案】①customer →customers

②received →receive

③too →so

④were →was

⑤missed →missing

⑥poorly →poor

⑦ask前加to

⑧去掉back

⑨Beside →Besides

⑩deal →dealing


【解析】本文是一篇书信，作者网购了一套书，可是遭遇了较差服务且出现书籍缺少，封面破损等情况。因此作者写信要求卖家解决问题。

①考查名词。固定结构one of+可数名词的复数形式“…之一”，故改customer 为customers.

②考查动词形式。助动词didn't后面要用动词原形，故改received 为receive.

③考查短语辨析。句意：这些书包装得如此糟糕以至于一本书的封面被撕破了。此句意在考查学生对so…that和too...to do句型的区别，根据句意和句子结构可知此处需用so...that如此…以至于,故改too为so.

④考查主谓一致。主语是the cover of one book指书的封皮，是单数。主谓一致也要用单数，故改were 为was.

⑤考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现一本书丢了。 missed“感到思念的”；missing“丢失的”。missing做宾补。故missed →missing.

⑥考查形容词。句意：很遗憾我受到了如此差的服务。service是名词要用形容词修饰，指“差的服务”，故poorly →poor.

⑦考查不定式。句意：我完全有要求你处理这个问题的权利。固定结构have right to do sth有权做某事 此处是不定式做定语，故在ask前加to.

⑧考查词意。句中returnk相当于give bac“归还”，后面加back与之重复，故去掉back.

⑨考查副词。Beside “在…旁边”表示方位；Besides“此外”表示递进，此处表示递进，故Beside →Besides.

⑩考查非谓语动词。此处指你处理问题的进程，用于your后面，是动名词的复合结构，故deal →dealing.

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【题目】A decision was ________ that those who once ________ to the company in order to get the job would not be let ________.
A.made; lied; to stay
B.given; lay; stay
C.done; lay; staying
D.made; laid; stayed

【题目】Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached【1】sweets than ever before.

Tim Richardson,【2】 famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8,000 years BC. He said, “A sweet thing【3】(enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up. People have known this for 【4】 (century). Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the 【5】 (late) taste trends.” Gave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives(蜂窝) 【6】(find) honey

A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb(蜂巢)was the first ever sweet eaten. As the years【7】(go)on, lollypops(棒棒糖)were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650’s. A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890’s. Other popular sweets, such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum, came later. Chewing gum has a history that【8】 (date) back to the ancient Greeks. 【9】 , it wasn’t until 1928 【10】Walter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(噘嘴) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
（1）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.
A.he is angry
B.he is outgoing
C.he is cool
D.he is not afraid
（2）If you want to appear confident, you should ________.
A.cross your arms
B.move your head a little
C.keep your head level
D.move your arms a lot
（3）Which of the following movements shows someone is nervous?
A.Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
B.Moving around a lot more than normal.
C.Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
D.Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
B.It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
C.Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
D.We cannot communicate with others without words.

【题目】—Those grammar rules are really hard to remember.

—________. You know, practice makes perfect.

A. It’s hard to say B. It’s up to you

C. You are not alone D. You can’t be serious

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spending two days wondering if your father will live or die brings you many things. It allows you to1 every moment of life. It fills you with good memories, and it fills you with pain. It2 you of something that can easily be forgotten as you run around in your 3 life：life is incredibly fragile(脆弱的), and can be4in an instant.
I sat there in this hospital room, feeding the man I've seen as 5 and capable in my entire life. It felt like the full circle of 1ife had come around us. It was both6and frightening. It felt7to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to “be8 ” again. I wasn't sure if I was ready to9the full meaning of it: that my father may10 be that powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, 11 it will visit all families. And while we hesitate to12 pain and suffering, it has great lessons to13 us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries (界限) of our everyday life. When it14, it broke these boundaries and turns our world upside down. We become a15 with all of the others who have known pain and suffering. And we have another chance to tell what's truly 16 in our lives.
This crisis(危机) will pass, and we'll all be changed by it. The 17 hands of time will do their work. I'm thankful that I've told my18 everything I've wanted to say to him. And I'm thankful to have my family to19 during this difficult time. We'll all be 20 by this to show more support, care, and love. This is as it should be.
（1）A.understand B.change C.believe D.appreciate
（2）A.tells B.reminds C.informs D.suspects
（3）A.happy B.free C.busy D.poor
（4）A.taken away B.burned down C.set aside D.used up
（5）A.proud B.powerful C.cruel D.serious
（6）A.surprising B.disappointing C.worrying D.satisfying
（7）A.bad B.lucky C.good D.strange
（8）A.normal B.common C.ordinary D.special
（9）A.learn B.accept C.express D.explain
（10）A.always B.seldom C.often D.never
（11）A.as B.because C.so D.since
（12）A.find B.enjoy C.face D.catch
（13）A.punish B.blame C.teach D.follow
（14）A.comes B.leaves C.exists D.stays
（15）A.class B.family C.teacher D.party
（16）A.positive B.difficult C.negative D.important
（17）A.healing B.cooking C.cleaning D.working
（18）A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother
（19）A.suffer from B.write about C.build up D.depend on
（20）A.supported B.challenged C.expected D.examined

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Part of the fun of watching sports events is following an exciting rivalry (竞争关系).
But where do all these rivalries come from?
Some rivalries start because athletes spend a lot of time close to opponents (对手).
Other rivalries get personal. Things that one rival says that are thought to be not respectful to the other can cause a rivalry, even if the words are misunderstood. And sometimes, rivalries grow just because the athletes don't like each other's personalities.
Some sports may also be more likely than others to cause rivalries. “Some sports only meet a few times, so there is less chance for rivalries to build,” For example, in sports where athletes perform on their own, such as diving, rivalries might also take longer to appear than in sports in which athletes compete at the same time. But in tennis, players often face each other, and rivalries are more likely to happen.
So do the rivalries do good or harm to the athletes?
Some believe that rivalries can be a good thing because they encourage athletes to try harder to win. But rivalries can also become too personal, taking athletes' attention away from their sports.
Keegan agreed that rivalries often do athletes more harm than good. “They can be a huge distraction (分散注意力的事) and lead to focusing on the opponent more than the game,” he said.
“Top athletes often have physical and mental training that they follow in order to worry less and prepare to compete”, Gould further explained. An important part of that preparation is preventing from distractions, including rivalries.
“The better athletes don't care too much about a rivalry – they try to treat every competition the same,” Gould told LiveScience.
（1）According to the article, which of the following sports is least likely to cause a rivalry?
A.Tennis.
B.Swimming.
C.Diving.
D.Soccer.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.Rivalries between athletes may result from misunderstandings.
B.The more often you meet your opponent, the more you dislike him or her.
C.Rivalries mainly come from a dislike for each other's personalities.
D.Audiences easily get bored if there are few rivalries in a competition.
（3）Why does Keegan think rivalries could do more harm than good to athletes?
A.Rivalries could result in physical and mental suffering.
B.Rivalries could cause athletes to worry needlessly.
C.Rivalries could drive athletes to train too hard.
D.Rivalries could distract athletes from their sports.
（4）In Gould's eyes, top athletes ______.
A.care little about their competition
B.focus more on the game than on their opponents
C.treat every competition as daily training
D.take every possible opportunity to become stronger

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Xinhua News—The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems.
The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or party secretaries in suburban areas.
People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and towns can send applications to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Personnel or log on to www.bjbys.com from February 1 through March 15.
“We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers,” Sun Zhenyu, the Deputy Director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.
The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 Yuan in the first year, 2,500 Yuan the second year and 3,000 the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.
Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside. After majoring in Industrial and Commercial Administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijing's Pinggu District. For one project, Wang contacted people at Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.
Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to the figures provided by the Ministry of Education.
The ministry predicts that 4.95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate. In Beijing, a record of 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to Beijing Personnel Bureau.
（1）From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that _________.
A.Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers plant organic strawberries
B.local farmers can get big harvests if they work together with her
C.the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful
D.university graduate can realize their value no matter where they work
（2）The underlined word “recruit” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A.force
B.employ
C.encourage
D.train
（3）The last two paragraphs seem to tell us that ________.
A.it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays
B.more and more graduates will work as junior officials
C.the universities should not enroll so many students
D.there are more and more jobs provided by the Ministry of Education
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.The Government's Help for University Graduates
B.A Good Choice for University Graduates
C.Job Hunting for University Graduates
D.What is the Best Career?

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough，and it's normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them，you may be suffering from depression.
Try not to isolate yourself
When you're depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression even worse. ． Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class. Any activity helps！ ． As for food，make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time. However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed. ． You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about，see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you're dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust.
A．Ask for help if you are stressed
B．Even a short walk can be beneficial
C．Turn to your parents for help
D．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling better
E．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run
F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will be
G．Help is available and you have more power than you think

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