题目内容

9．Cyberspace，the connections between computers in different places，considered as a real place where information，messages and pictures exist，mirrors the real world in many ways．People ask for information，play games，and share hobbies．Others buy and sell products．Still others look for friendship，or even love．
Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen．Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace．Rather，a person's thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count．So even the shyest person can become a chat room star．
Usually，this"faceless"communication doesn't create problems．Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies．In fact，this emphasis（强调，重视） on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat？But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with．They're looking for serious love relationships．Is cyberspace a good place to find love？That answer depends on whom you ask．Some of these relationships actually succeed．Others fail miserably．
Supporters of online relationships state that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first．Personal appearance doesn't get in the way．But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace．Why？Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them．Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give．And they don't have to worry about what their"nonverbal"（非言语交际的）communication is doing for their image．In a sense，they're not really themselves．
All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace．But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship．With so many unknowns，it's easy to let one's imagination"fill in the blanks．"This inevitably（不可避免地） leads to disappointment when couples meet in person．How someone imagines an online friend is often quite more different than the real person．So，before looking for love in cyberspace，remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll："Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen．"
63．According to the passage，chatting in the cyberspaceB．
A．needs people to be rich in knowledge       
B．puts emphasis on people's thoughts 
C．allows people to discuss politics secretly
D．stresses more about people's identity
64．People who are against online love thinkD．
A．it is hard to protect t he other's identity
B．the faceless communication is exciting
C．what is said online is under control of the Internet
D．one may not show the real self in cyberspace
65．By saying"With so many unknowns，it's easy to let one's imagination‘fil l in the blanks'"，the writer means thatD．
A．the Internet makes it easy for people to imagine how others view them
B．the Internet allows people to get more information about their loved ones
C．people usually get to know each other by chance through the Internet
D．people may be disappointed when they meet in person
66．We can infer from the last paragraph that CliffordB．
A．demands to develop the computer system
B．supports to look for love in the real life
C．encourages people to enjoy modern life
D．believes it hopeless to find love online．

分析 本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系．并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势．

解答 63：B 细节题．根据第二段2，3行Rather，a person's thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count．相反，一个人的思想或至少他们的想法是真正重要的．故选B．
64：D 推理题．根据第四段最后三行内容，尤其是最后一句In a sense，they're not really themselves．从某种意义上说，他们不是真正的自己．故选D．
65：D 猜测题．根据后一句This inevitably（不可避免地） leads to disappointment when couples meet in person夫妻见面时这类情形不可避免地将带来失望，可知D符合要求．
66：B 推理题．根据最后一段最后一句"Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen．"可知他认为现实中的爱比虚拟的网络上的爱更靠谱．故选B．

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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4．My parents fixed in me the ideas of family，faith and patriotism （爱国主义）when I was young．（16）Dwe struggled to make ends meet，they（17）A to me and my four brothers and sisters how（18）Cwe were to live in a great country with（19）Bopportunities．
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16．A．Now thatB．If onlyC．As ifD．Even though
17．A．stressedB．announcedC．suggestedD．admitted
18．A．importantB．surprisingC．fortunateD．satisfying
19．A．severalB．limitlessC．fewerD．instant
20．A．chanceB．dreamC．successD．job
21．A．retrainedB．regardedC．consideredD．respected
22．A．increaseB．orderC．discountD．explanation
23．A．bagB．machineC．knifeD．stick
24．A．brought upB．gave upC．made upD．picked up
25．A．sleepB．talkC．studyD．sing
26．A．knowledgeB．informationC．lessonsD．skills
27．A．cancelledB．acquiredC．evaluatedD．forgot
28．A．commonB．legalC．oldD．early
29．A．competingB．developingC．supportingD．increasing
30．A．turnedB．changedC．helpedD．improved
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32．A．came trueB．took offC．went aheadD．paid off
33．A．lawB．medicineC．scienceD．arts
34．A．HoweverB．IndeedC．LaterD．Before
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17．Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct．
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of a well-known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones．
Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"； Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；Someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．
Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village．Some other occupational names are：Carter-a person who owned or drove a cart； Potter-a person who made pots and pans．
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture．
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities．When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray．Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English-speaking people added-s or-son．The Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell．
24．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？B
A．Places where people lived．
B．People's status．
C．Talents that people possessed．
D．People's occupations．
25．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Carpenter family most probablyC．
A．owned or drove a cart                
B．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or containers         
D．built houses and furniture
26．Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader，the baby might be namedD．
A．Beatrice Smith                     
B．Leonard Carter
C．George Longstreet                  
D．Donald Greenwood
27．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person'sA．
A．later generations                    
B．friends and relatives
C．colleagues and partners               
D．later sponsors．
4．When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it like it's the most precious thing in the world．Because in some ways，it is．
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，get mad at ourselves．
And that's only natural：most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，that we should try to avoid mistakes．We've been scolded when we make mistakes-at home，school and work．Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction．
Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow．If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：they make learning possible； they make growth and improvement possible．
By trial and error-trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes-we have figured out how to make electric light，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，to fly．
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，make works of genius possible．
Think about how we learn：we don't just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it．You don't just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them right away．Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing，then you make mistakes and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until you've pretty much learned how to do something．That's how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults．Mistakes are how we learn to do something new-because if you succeed at something，it's probably something you already knew how to do．You haven't really grown much from that success-at most it's the last step on your journey，not the whole journey．Most of the journey was made up of mistakes，if it's a good journey．
So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes．They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible．
60．Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes？C
A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot．
B．Because it's a natural part in our life．
C．Because we've been taught so from a young age．
D．Because mistakes have ruined many people's careers．
61．According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes？C
A．We should try to avoid making mistakes．
B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes．
C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn．
D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction．
62．The underlined word"toddler"in Para graph 6 probably means．A
A．a small child learning to walk      
B．a kindergarten child learning to draw
C．a primary pupil learning to read     
D．a school teenager learning to write
63．We can learn from the passage that．B
A．most of us can really grow from success
B．growing and improving are based on mistakes
C．we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D．we read about something and know how to do it right away．
14．This project will be strongly opposedby the local people．
1．I was a dance teacher when I first began working with people who have disabilities．I had thirty students．These were teens and adults up to the age of 40．We learned new steps together．We laughed together and we shared a love of music and fellowship．
I had one pupil，Dan，who didn't appear to get much out of the class．I never had eye contact with him．When I left the class to travel down the stairs to reach the main floor of the building，he moved worriedly as a blind person might do in unfamiliar condition．
One day his parents met me shopping downtown and told me that they were so grateful that I was teaching the class．They said that my class was the high point of their son's week．Were they just being polite？
A week later，a snowstorm held me up and I was later than usual pulling into the school parking lot．Ahead of me by one row of cars，and over to one side，was my student，Dan and his worker．I could see his face as he moved toward the building．He was excited．I watched Dan run toward the building in anticipation（期待着） his weekly treat，my class．I cried as it hit me that though I could not see in class all that Dan got from the class，it surely meant a lot to him．Dan did indeed love the class．He was getting enjoyment out of it．
Today when I teach courses at the College to students，I remind them that children can stand on the sidelines and seem to be uninterested and yet they can be learning at the same pace as those who are in the middle of the activity．When I teach this，I think，yes and this is true for those with disabilities too!
   Teach with the wonderful enthusiasm and you are bound to reach your students．Do your job with a love for others and you will be successful no matter what your job involves．
21．The writer found her working with disabilitiesC．
A．boring  B．confusing   C．satisfying  D．challenging
22．The writer has learned from Dan thatC．
A．a teacher is sure to reach his students
B．kids with disabilities need more love
C．students learn in diffetent ways
D．students make achievements out of a class
23．What can we learn from the passage？A
A．The writer was doubtful when hearing what Dan's parents said． 
B．Dan didn't get much of the dancing class．
C．Dan received more attention in the writer's class．
D．The writer was impatient with Dan at first．
24．What may be the best title for the passage？B
A．A student with disability   
B．Learning with Dan
C．Enjoying a lesson with children 
D．Sharing love with students．
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
We use the Internet for work and entertainment every day．But can using the Internet too many be bad for our health？A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected by high blood pressure in teenager．The results show that teenagers spend about 14hours a week online are more likely have high blood pressure．The study involves 335teenagers，134describing as heavy Internet users.26out of the heavy users has high blood pressure．It can cause heart disease and is also close linked to a brain disease，that is marked by memory disorders and a reduced ability to reason．
Although using the Internet plays a big part in our daily life，but it shouldn't consume us．
19．When you buy cooking oil in the supermarket，you may notice that some brands are labeled as"GM （genetically modified 转基因）-free"．So，what is genetic modification？Are GM foods safe？
These questions have been put back into the public attention recently．On Nov 19，the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） in the US announced that it had approved the AquAdvantage salmon to go on the market，making it the first GM animal to be approved as food anywhere in the world．
GM foods are plants or animals that have been given a gene from another plant or animal to make them stronger in some way．The AquAdvantage salmon contains a gene from another type of salmon that makes it grow faster．
Although the FDA has said"food from the fish is safe to eat"，some believe that scientists can't completely understand the potential health risks of GM foods，simply because they're so new．Others worry that the fish could escape into the wild and cause ecological problems．
GM crops have experienced the same public argument，even though GM technology cuts down on the use of pesticides（杀虫剂） on crops and increases output．
While GM animals are new，GM crops have already appeared on our plates：A total of 28countries in the world including the US，Brazil and India planted 181.5million hectares （1.815million km2）of GM crops in 2014，according to the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications．In China，we grow GM cotton and papaya and import GM soybeans，corn，rape，cotton and beets from abroad．
Due to safety worries，many countries have regulations for producing and selling GM foods．
In European Union countries，each GM food must be approved before it can be used．This process can take up to 17months．The origin of all GM foods must also be traceable，and all food with a GM content of more than 0.9percent must also be labeled，according to EU website europaeu．
The US is less strict about GM foods．According to FDA regulations，companies introducing new GM foods to the market should report them at least 120days before release．The labeling is voluntary，except that a product cannot be labeled as"GM-free"if genetically modified materials are used．
In China，GM foods can only be produced after strict tests by the Ministry of Agriculture and it's sure that they are safe．All food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the wrapper．
32．According to the text，the AquAdvantage salmonC．
A．tastes better than normal salmon    
B．is a product that mixes several types of fish
C．has a gene from a different type of salmon    
D．remains to be approved in several countries
33．One of the reasons for many people to worry about the AquAdvantage salmon is thatB．
A．the gene that makes them grow faster can work on humans too
B．there are possible health risks that even scientists might not have figured out yet
C．they could possibly become threats to other wild species
D．they are not nutritious enough or might taste strange
34．From the text，it can be concluded that GM cropsB．
A．no longer cause any public argument
B．have already been planted in some countries
C．are popular because they don't need pesticides
D．can increase output，making them welcome in countries like Japan
35．Which of the following is TRUE about regulations for producing and selling GM food？D
A．All food with GM content must be labeled in European countries．
B．In the US，the AquAdvantage salmon will have to be labeled as GM food．
C．In France or Germany，every GM food that is about to go on the market must be reported at least 120days before release．
D．In China，all food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the package．

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