题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to olderconsumers, says a news report.
There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been thedriving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to astatement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipayusers born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become akey part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.
Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill,electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and seniorconsumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.
Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays histelephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are themain items he purchases online.
Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first,then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it ischeaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with aguarantee.
Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions ofmiddle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged inthe Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as itshould be.
Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. comand amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their mainpages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not asabundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not reallydesigned for elders, but their children.
Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, theChinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should takegreat efforts to develop it.
（1）The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ________.
A.young people have learned to save money
B.older people are crazy about online shopping
C.young people are the driving force of online shopping
D.both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping
（2）According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _______.
a. buying clothes
b. paying the telephone bill
c. paying the electricity bill
d. buying electrical appliances
A.a, b, c
B.a, b, d
C.b, c, d
D.a, c, d
（3）Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its ________.
A.low price
B.convenience
C.great potential
D.quality guarantee
（4）Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Online shopping
B.Older consumers in e-commerce
C.Chinese e-commerce
D.Huge e-commerce market for the elderly

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文讲述的是中国的电子商务网站不重视老年消费者，文章主要介绍了产生这种现象的原因和潜在的巨大商机。
(1)D考查细节推理题。根据文章中第二段的Themiddle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumptionrevolution可知老年人和年轻人一样有助于网上购物。故选D项。
(2)B 考查细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的He always pays his telephonebill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main itemshe purchases online他总是在网上付电话费，衣服，电子产品和孩子的零食都是他在网上购买的主要物品。可知选B。。
(3)A考查细节判断题。根据文章第五段的Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good onlinefirst, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because itis cheaper留的购物策略时先在网上找到优质产品，然后去商店确认，最后在网上购买，因为网上购物更便宜。可知刘先生主要发现了网上的东西更便宜。故选A项。
(4)D 考查主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段可知这是中国的电子商务网站不重视老年消费者，这是巨大的商机。故选D。

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【题目】阅读理解
Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B.The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice.
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D.Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.
（2）Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?
A.Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.
B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
（3）What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A.Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B.A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.
C.People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D.Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
（4）What do young people like David do on the Internet?
A.Learn from others.
B.Become an online hit.
C.Hold running races.
D.Mix jobs with hobbies.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。

1. 网瘾的危害

2. 要尊重父母并道歉

3. 建议他管理好自己的时间

注意：

1. 词数100左右

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数

Dear Peter,

I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺漏词的地方加一个漏字符号，并在其下写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Mandy,
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad，all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!” I'm feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Lisa

【题目】完形填空
It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 1 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 2 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 3the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 4 round the car and to my great 5 , everything was undamaged, except that my 6 was gone. After a further search, I had to 7 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 8 that nothing valuable was taken.
The next day I got a 9 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my 10 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 11 . He promised to 12 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 13 . Though we were in the same city, I didn’t want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn’t be 14enough to go to a 15 house to pick something up.
I met the man and was greatly 16 to him. Words could not express my 17 of this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s so much 18 in the world and there are so many people who 19 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 20 others want to give.
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（2）A.driven B.repaired C.bought D.parked
（3）A.strange B.interesting C.exciting D.tiring
（4）A.charge B.attempt C.look D.chance
（5）A.surprise B.sorrow C.puzzle D.relief
（6）A.money B.briefcase C.watch D.ellphone
（7）A.receive B.declare C.accept D.oppose
（8）A.anxious B.confident C.fortunate D.satisfactory
（9）A.familiar B.surprising C.worried D.loud
（10）A.modern B.old C.new D.lost
（11）A.immediately B.usually C.wrongly D.hurriedly
（12）A.borrow B.clean C.occupy D.mail
（13）A.reconsidered B.discussed C.criticized D.remembered
（14）A.honest B.proud C.wise D.active
（15）A.neighbor’s B.stranger's C.friend’s D.teacher’s
（16）A.grateful B.helpful C.regretful D.wonderful
（17）A.satisfaction B.approval C.sympathy D.appreciation
（18）A.hatred B.contribution C.goodness D.doubt
（19）A.search B.show C.find D.remove
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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Price of Success
One problem for schools is that many students do not want to study hard. As a result, they perform (表现) poorly in their classes. This is especially true in the United States, where average scores for math and science are lower than in many other countries. In recent years, schools and charities have been looking for ways to help students get better grades in these subjects. An organization called the LMD Foundation introduced a program called Learn and Earn recently.
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（1）What is true about many students in the United States?
A.They are not allowed to receive help from organizations.
B.They study more than students in other countries.
C.They are doing poorly in math and science.
D.They do not help their classmates get better grades.
（2）Students in the Learn and Earn program ________.
A.were asked to help other students with poor grades
B.were given money if their grades went up
C.were made to go to school during summer vacation
D.were paid to go to extra classes after school
（3）Why do some people think that programs like Learn and Earn are a bad idea?
A.Students' grades only improve a little during the program.
B.Students stop studying when they are in the program.
C.Teachers might stop trying to do a big part of their job.
D.Teachers have started giving low grades to save money.

【题目】句型转换（填入适当的词）
（1）Mary advised me to buy that hat.
Mary me that hat.
（2）She likes country music very much.
She country music.
（3）He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.
his wife came back he to bed.
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I to leave at once.
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He prefers a bike to by bus with so many people.

【题目】语法填空（根据提示写出正确答案）
（1）Sorry, I can't read the (express) on her face. I don't know how to please her.
（2）Though they hadn't met for many years, they (recognize) each other at first sight.
（3）Mrs. Black took her children to the same place she visited two years ago.
（4）The part that our army (play) flood control is very important.
（5）Visitors are requested not (touch) the pictures in the museum.
（6）The officer commanded that all the soldiers (start) at once.
（7）A road goes (straight) from the school to our village.
（8）—Tom, you are late again.
—Yes, that's my bike broke down on the way.
（9）It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it , we last met more than ten years ago.
（10）He usually speaks dialect, so it is hard for everyone here to understand him.
（11）As I know, there is no car in this neighborhood.
（12）I don't like the way in he talks and laughs.
（13）The great science and technology play in our daily life is seen everywhere.
（14）What good command of English he has!
（15）The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he (play) in public again.

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