题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺漏词的地方加一个漏字符号,并在其下写出该词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Mandy,
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad,all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!” I'm feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Lisa

【答案】①especial→ especially ; ②me后加to ; ③study→ studying; ④said→ says; ⑤like→ as; ⑥and→ but ; ⑦删除it ; ⑧year→ years; ⑨in→ on/over ; ⑩puzzling→ puzzled
【解析】本文是一篇求助信,作者就自己学习上与父母的分歧,希望得到帮助。
①考查副词。此处应由副词修饰介词短语in maths。故especial改为especially。
②考查非谓语动词 want后跟不定式作宾补。故go前加to。
③考查非谓语动词。studying作work hard的伴随状语。故将study改为studying。
④ 考查时态。根据前后语境应用一般现在时,故said改为says。
⑤ 考查状语从句。like前有as,as...as...连接比较状语从句,故like改为as。
⑥ 考查连词。前后分句是转折关系,应将and改为but。
⑦考查定语从句。I like是thing的定语从句,引导词that作like的宾语已经省略,不能再出现it作宾语,故去掉it。
⑧考查名词。for years”好多年“,因此year改为 years 。
⑨ 考查介词。waste time on/over sth.固定短语,”在某事上浪费时间“。因此in改为 on/over。
⑩考查形容词。主语是I,应用puzzled作表语,表示“感到迷惑的”,因此puzzling改为 puzzled 。

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While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors inthe city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on theirstreet. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street. . When thepolice arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Sooncity officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic.
Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoorliving room”.
In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.
a.Cars andpedestrians crowded the street.
b.Calming thetraffic is just the beginning.
c.Cars couldstill pass, but they had to drive slowly.
d.He says thatin the past, streets belonged to everybody.
e.Itshard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.
f.Besides hisbooks and articles, he gives many speeches.
g. Engwicht says that weshould use streets for more than just transportation.

【题目】阅读理解
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b. paying the telephone bill
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A.a, b, c
B.a, b, d
C.b, c, d
D.a, c, d
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B.convenience
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Wrong Reasons for Going to College
A college education can be priceless.If any of these following factors had abig influence on your decision, you’re probably right to second-guess yourself.
Because all your friends are going.
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Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college,or maybe you’re the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first toget there.It’s become so mucha part of the air you breathe that you’ve never stopped to consider whether youwant to go or whether you’re ready to go.
It’s beentough to find even a summer job. You don’t have an alternative plan. Everyoneelse is doing it (see above). You think you might as well go to school. That isthe lamest(无说服力的)of reasons tospend $ 20,000 or more in the next year.
Because you are afraid you’ll regret it if you don’t go.
Your uncle tells you that he regrets that he didn’t go tocollege. Others tell you they could have gone so much further in their careerif only they had a college education. So this is not a persuasive reason for you togo to college.
aA. Because you don’t want to work.
b. Friends will wonder what’s wrong with you.
c. Because you don’t know what else to do.
d. Everyone seems more excited than you are.
e. It seems that for years everyone has just thought that ofcourse you’ll go.
f. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regretdecisions they’ve made.
g. But maybe in your heart you know that you are going forthe wrong reasons.

【题目】阅读理解。

Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.

In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.

But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.

White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.

New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra wrmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest's ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.

【1】What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?

A.The shrinking of northern tundra.

B.The rising temperature.

C.The fierce and cold wind.

D.The abundant resources in the north.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.To produce more seeds.

B.To move northward.

C.To respond to the climate change.

D.To protect themselves from the cold wind.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.

B.The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.

C.New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.

D.New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.

【4】The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A.a science report B.a health report

C.a fashion magazine D.a children's magazine

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