The flood victims have received both and assistance from the whole country during the flood season．( )A．devotionB．curiosityC．sympathyD．contribution 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．The flood victims have received both ________ and assistance from the whole country during the flood season．（　　）

A．

devotion

B．

curiosity

C．

sympathy

D．

contribution

分析在发大水的季节洪水的受害者从全国得到了同情和援助．

解答答案是C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"忠诚；投入"；B项表示"好奇"；C项表示"同情"；D项表示"贡献"；根据句意和常识判断，受害者获得"同情"，答案选择C项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

练习册系列答案

4．A good laugh is like a mild workout．It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system．（36）E
•Don't take life too seriously．We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes．（37）B
In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，you'll find that you give yourself that extra
happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle．
•Find the humor in a bad situation．Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad．（38）C
The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control．This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate．
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past．Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing．（39）GSometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins （内啡肽），natural painkillers，to kick in．
•（40）DAs the saying goes，laughter is contagious （会传染的）．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations．Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments．

A．Take control over your emotions．
B．There is no reasonto blame yourself for it．
C．However，most situations in life have funny sides．
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot．
E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life．
F．Studies show that people with petshave lower levels of depression and stress．
G．Call on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed．

1．Foreign students who have completed their postgraduate degrees in Chinese or overseas institutions are now allowed to find a job in mainland China without any previous work experience．
The Ministries of Foreign Affairs，Education，and Human Resources and Social Security co-released a document on January 12announcing the move to liberalize the domestic job market to attract international talents．Previously，students had to obtain one of three types of permits to be able to work in mainland China．They were a） high-end talent，b） special talents （an applicant with a master's degree or above and no less than two years working experience） and c） temporary seasonal non-technical jobs．
According to the ministries'joint document，foreign postgraduates who have finished their studies-a master's degree or above-gained a B grade （or 80 out of 100）and left school within a year are qualified．Students must be 18or above and have no criminal record when they apply for both the Alien Employment License and the Alien Employment Permit．Applications are accepted at any local office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security．
"It is a major breakthrough，"said Wang Huiyao，president of the Center for China and Globalization，a think tank close to the State Council．"The policy is ahead of many other countries by including foreign graduates from overseas universities．"
The think tank has been an advocate of easing restrictions on overseas students to work in China，having noted this suggestion in its annual report since 2013．
The move is expected to ease the brain drain from China，where there are more leaving．According to the latest data from the Ministry of Education，523，700 Chinese students left for overseas education in 2015，while 397，635overseas students came to study in China．

32．What is the purpose of the release of the document？B
A．To reduce the foreign unemployment in China．
B．To attract international talents to work in China．
C．To attract foreign students to study in China．
D．To make our country more powerful in the future．
33．If a foreign student wants to apply for a job in China，he or she must beC．
A．a postgraduate over 18
B．a graduate with experience
C．one with zero criminal record
D．able to speak Chinese
34．Wang Huiyao's attitude towards the release of the document isA．
A．supportive B．critical C．objective D．indifferent
35．What is the text mainly about？C
A．Foreign students can now be free to work in China．
B．China needs international talents to work for it．
C．China takes measures to attract international talents．
D．A great policy was recently released in China．

8．There are many factors in people's daily lives that can affect posture and throw the body off balance，such as sitting at a desk for long periods，frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulders，bending over a laptop，or ___ looking down at a smartphone．（　　）

18．Where there is a will，there is a way．So you are _____ to be jobless or unsuccessful for long．（　　）

5．Children should not be allowed to watchviolent （暴力的） movies．

2．Every time I ________ a good essay in reading newspapers，I feel like cutting it out and keep it．（　　）

20．Effective communication is a sign of strong and stable families while poor communication often causes families difficulties and conflicts，according to Virginia Tech．Understanding the features and the benefits of good family communication helps ensure positive and healthy relationships among family members．
Virginia Tech sees the clear family communication as clear direct and clear indirect communication．The former，the healthiest form of family communication，occurs when you clearly express a message to the correct family member．The latter refers to a message stated understandably but without a good indication of whom the message refers to．
Good listening is of great importance in family communication and it shows that you care and that you are concerned with the message being conveyed．At the same time，you should make constant eye contact and provide verbal feedback （反馈），such as"I see"．Rephrasing（改述） improves understanding and reduces confusion．To rephrase a message，you must listen carefully to the message，restate the message without adding extra information and check with the speaker to ensure the correct understanding．Probing refers to asking questions or making statements to identify the aspects of the message and reflect on the feelings it conveys．Positive speaking requires you to focus on positive things and be willing to share more information related to the topic．This gives you the chance to express yourself，helps family members build positive self-images，and encourages cooperation．
Good family communication develops good relationships and leads to a better understanding，which help reduce anger and stress．Additionally，according to the University of Delaware，good family communication helps resolve conflicts within the family．Good communication also helps families stay strong by recognizing the need for compromise （折中）．
There are some practical tips on improving the communication between the family members．
In order to increase availability，set aside a few minutes every day to connect with your family members and discuss your days and anything disturbing you．
Being empathetic （感情移入的） means listening to the feelings of family members and showing your understanding．
Let the communication in the family be more than just verbal expression．Even the presence of family members are very important．For example，the presence of parents conveys the messages of safety，love and concern for the children．Use body language and gestures of affection generously in the communication．Even when you criticize or correct a child，holding him and talking to him in the most pleasing manner may help the messages to be accepted in the desired manner．Remember a kiss or a hug can tell more than words can do．

Theme	（71）Communicatingeffectively with family members helps build a strong and stable family．
Types	Clear direct communication	A message is conveyed clearly to the correct family member．
Types	Clear indirect communication	A message comes across well，but you don't （72）indicate/show whom the message is for．
Methods	Listening	It gives evidence that you are （73）interested in the message． Do make eye contact （74）constantly and give feedback．
	Rephrasing	Use different words to describe the message，but keep it in mind that you mustn't change the （75）originalmeaning．
	（76）Probing	Try to understand the feelings the message conveys through asking questions．
	Positive thinking	l Focus on positive things． l Provide more related information （77）willingly．
Advantages	Improving understanding and removing negative emotion Resolving family conflicts *（78）Strengthening the links between family members
Tips	Being available	（79）Spare/clearsome time every day to talk with your family members．
	Being empathetic	Try to understand their problems and feeling．
	Letting it be more than just verbal	l The presence of family members （80）matters/countsa lot． l Use gestures to express your love．

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