题目内容

3.By the logic(逻辑)of geography,the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians.Instead,by an accident of history,Australia has been mainly populated with Westerners.
Sadly,no major Australian newspaper or expert commented.This made me aware that Australians are reluctant to face Australia's painful new geopolitical realities.
Against this background,the release of the Asian Century White Paper is timely.It should provide a sharp wake-up call to the Australian population that Australia's destiny(命运)is now firmly tied to Asia.Julia Gillard is right in saying,"The transformation of the Asian region into the economic powerhouse of the world is not only unstoppable,it is gathering pace."
One truly impressive part of the paper is the data it provides on Asia's rise.It notes,for example,that"in the past 20 years,China and India have almost tripled(增三倍)their share of the global economy and increased their economic size almost six times over.By 2025,the region as a whole will account for almost half the world's output."
In this Asian century,as Western power gets weak steadily,Australia will be left"beached"alone as the only Western country (together with New Zealand) in Asia.Twenty-two million Australians will have to learn to deal with 3.5 billion Asians with great care and sensitivity.
Ignorance(无知)about Asia could prove to be fatal(致命的)for Australia's long-term future.This is why the report is right in focusing on Australian misunderstanding of Asia.
Sadly,this kind of terrible ignorance may be a result of Australian education.The report says,"Only a small proportion of Year 12 students study anything about Asia in the subjects of history,literature,geography,economics,politics and the arts under existing state-based curriculums."Worse,only 5 per cent of each Australian groups study any kind of Asian language.
Learning Asian languages would open windows to Asian cultural and political sensitivities.The time for Australians to think deeply about their Asian destiny has arrived.The sooner Australia adjusts to its new Asian destiny,the less painful the adjustment will prove to be.
Title:It's (66)timeto accept our place in Asian region
(67)Background(68)Geographicallyspeaking,Australia is close to Asia,yet few Australians are willing to face Australia's new geopolitical (69)realities.
Release of the white paper  Aim:To tell Australians that their (70)destinydefinitely has much to do with Asia.
Cause:Asia has (71)become the economic powerhouse of the world.
(72)Data:China and India have tripled their share of the global economy and the region will account for half the world's output by 2025. 
Writer's opinionsAustralians will be lonely if they don't learn to deal with 3.5 billion Asians.
Australian (73)education,in part,is responsible for their ignorance about Asia. 
It's right for the paper to (74)focuson Australian misunderstanding of Asia.   
It's high time that Asia languages were (75)taught to Australian children.    

分析 短文主要对澳大利亚的背景知识进行介绍,并申明澳大利亚必须接受其在亚洲的地理位置这个事实,并表明了作者的观点:澳大利亚应融入亚洲.

解答 66.time,主旨大意题,根据句子The time for Australians to think deeply about their Asian destiny has arrived可知,是时候要接受我们在亚洲的位置了.
67.Background,标题归纳题,短文第一段主要是对澳大利亚的背景知识进行介绍,从地理上和历史上,因此该标题是Background.
68.Geographically,细节理解题,根据句子By the logic(逻辑)of geography,the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians可知,从地理上来看,澳大利亚是接近于亚洲的.
69.realities,细节理解题,根据句子This made me aware that Australians are reluctant to face Australia's painful new geopolitical realities可知,很少部分的澳大利亚人愿意面对他们的地理事实.
70.destiny,细节理解题,根据句子It should provide a sharp wake-up call to the Australian population that Australia's destiny(命运)is now firmly tied to Asia可知,澳大利亚的命运是跟亚洲紧密联系的.
71.become,细节理解题,根据句子The transformation of the Asian region into the economic powerhouse of the world is not only unstoppable,it is gathering pace可知,亚洲已经成为世界上经济的强大组织.
72.Data,标题归纳题,根据句子.It notes,for example,that"in the past 20 years,China and India have almost tripled(增三倍)their share of the global economy and increased their economic size almost six times over.可知,中国和印度在过去的20年里全球经济收益增长三倍这些都是证明亚洲已成为经济上的强大组织的数据.
73.education,细节理解题,根据句子Sadly,this kind of terrible ignorance may be a result of Australian education可知,是澳大利亚的教育导致他们对亚洲的忽视.
74.focus,细节理解题,根据句子Ignorance(无知)about Asia could prove to be fatal(致命的)for Australia's long-term future.This is why the report is right in focusing on Australian misunderstanding of Asia.可知,澳大利亚对亚洲的忽视对于其长期的发展是致命的,因此报纸对于注重澳大利亚对亚洲的认识是正确的.
75.taught,推理判断题,根据句子Learning Asian languages would open windows to Asian cultural and political sensitivities.可知,学习亚洲语言是重要的,也就是亚洲语言应教予澳大利亚的孩子.

点评 在做表格阅读时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些关键词的提取,以及结构上的搭配.

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17.San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery Tour
   Running:February 1st through April 30th
   This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
  Departing from the Cannery:Tell times upon request
  Duration(时长):2 hours
  Price:$90
  Back to the Fifties Tour
  Running:August 16th through August 31st
  This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
  Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
  Duration:2 hours
  Price:$90
  Spooky Halloween Tour
  Running:October 10th through October 31st
  Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
  Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
  Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
  Price:Available upon request
   Holiday Lights Tour
  Running:December 6th through December 23rd
  This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
  Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
  Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
  Advance reservations required.
21.Which of the tours is available in March?A
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.     B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.             D.Holiday Lights Tour.
22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?C
A.Go to Treasure Island.     B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.         D.Visit the Presidio district.
23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?D
A.Take some drinks.    B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.   D.Make reservations in advance.

In agrarian(农业的), pre-industrial Europe, “you’d want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you’d go back to work,” says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific. “Later, at 5 or 6, you’d have a smaller supper.”

This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family. “Meals are the foundation of the family,” says Carole Couniban, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.”

Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand. Certainly, there were benefits. Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more energetic than our ancestors.

Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat. Take Italy. It’s no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat. Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal. The big meal came at around 1 p.m. In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack. Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices’ closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can’t make it home and back fast enough anyway. So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together. “The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.

1.What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together?

A. It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.

B. It brought family members closer to each other.

C. It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.

D. It enabled families to save a lot of money.

2.What does “cultural metabolism”(Line 1, Para. 3) refer to?

A. Evolutionary adaptation. B. Changes in lifestyle.

C. Social progress. D. Pace of life.

3.What does the author think of the food people eat today?

A. Its quality is usually guaranteed.

B. It is varied, abundant and nutritious.

C. It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.

D. Its production depends too much on technology.

4.What does the author say about Italians of the old days?

A. They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.

B. They ate a big dinner late in the evening.

C. They ate three meals regularly every day.

D. They were expert at cooking meals.

15.Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products.It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy.The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products.This indeed,is an undesirable and an immoral practice.Instead of speaking about their own products,these marketers speak about the drawbacks (often without any basics) of the competing products.
People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods.A few such cases are given below.
1.Parachute Coconut Oil vs.V.V.D.Gold
Some time back,the producer of V.V.D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products was superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles (the reference was to Parachute coconut oil) was suitable only for un-natural hair.
2.Tata Salt vs.Captain Cook
Tata salt was first iodised (碘处理) salt marketed by an Indian Company.It has been enjoying a good and steady market.Captain Cook,another producer of iodised salt,who entered the market later,had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market.The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on‘Free flow'of their salt when transferred to a container.The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it carefully.
3.Pepsi vs.Coco Cola
Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996.When the cricket series was on,the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV.Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers liked Pepsi the best and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it.
4.Horlicks vs.Complan
Sometime back,the TV advertisement of Complan,a health drink directly attacked Horlicks,which has been in the market for several decades.The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients (材料) compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).
The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors.This,certainly,is not a healthy trend.
Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors'products.The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in.There are many consumer products like salt,oil shaving blades etc.But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different.
Mass media like Radio,Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies.Legal regulations,in this regard,should also be made stricter.
Comparison of the past and the present
In the pastAt present
A technique mainly used for offering information about the products'(46)availabilityA trick used as a means of unfair (47)competition
(48)Cases/ExamplesgivenProductsWrong (49)practice(s)
V.V.D.Goldl No product of the kind could (50)matchit.
Captain Cookl Captain Cook stressed on their"free flow"when their product was put into a container.
Tata Saltl Tata salt warned consumers to be (51)careful.
Pepsil Too much advertisement on TV seemed to say that Pepsi was the cricketers'(52)favorite.
Complanl Complan claimed that their product has more ingredients (53)compared  to Brand H.
 (54)SolutionsThe competitors'products are not (55)allowedto be mentioned in the advertisement.
Stricter laws should be made to protect every producers'and consumers'benefits.

The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.

In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.

For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.

1.Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?

A. Europeans B. Asians

C. Australians D. Latin Americans

2.The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .

A. delight B. accept

C. challenge D. reject

3.Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?

A. Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot pot

B. Immigrants take pride in their culture and language

C. Immigrants join American culture only partially

D. Immigrants remain independent completely

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. America and Immigrants

B. Different Groups, Different Cultures

C. America – A Salad Bowl

D. America – A Great Country

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