Reasons for joining a club at school range from making more friends to keeping us busy after school．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．Reasons for joining a club at school range from making more friends to keeping us busy after school．

分析参加学校俱乐部的原因是多方面的．可以是交更多的朋友，或是让我们放学后有事可做．

解答答案是range．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．range vi．（在一定幅度内）变化，变动；range from…to 在…范围内变动；题干中主语为复数reasons，描述的是普遍现象，故用一般现在时，答案是range．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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6．Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint （短跑） titles at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games．The Jamaican，who kept both titles as well as the 4×100m in London，said he has decided against switching to either the 400m or long jump．
"To do the three sprints，that is the focus．I don't want to try any different events at Rio，"he said．"I'll just defend my titles to show the world there's a possibility I can do it again．"He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training．
Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2013，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow．He added："It's all about hard work．When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete．I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself．I'm sure I can go faster each year．So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go．"
Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze．It came after he had seen off Blake's challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best．
Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble （三连胜），Bolt had cast doubt on his participation in the events in Rio when he said："My coach wants me to do 400m，but I want to try long jump．It's just about making different goals．There are a lot of things I can do in the sport．"

56．It can be known from the first two paragraphs thatA．
A．Bolt has a clear sense of direction
B．Bolt won't practice as hard as ever
C．Bolt won two gold medals in London
D．Bolt is likely to switch to 400m sprint
57．From what Bolt says in the third paragraph we can infer thatD．
A．he is too proud of himself
B．he is modest but stubborn
C．he looks down on other athletes
D．he is hard-working and confident
58．What is the 100m world record according to the passage？A
A.9.58 seconds．B.9.63 seconds．C.9.66 seconds．D.9.68 seconds．
59．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？C
A．Bolt feels it extremely difficult to push himself ahead．
B．Bolt doesn't know which events he'd like to take part in in Rio．
C．Bolt's idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach．
D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games．

3．I think I should say a few words ofencouragement （encourage） to those who do not win any prizes this time．

10．GRANDMOTHER，Michelle Riotton，a 78old，survived after falling down a mountain valley．She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers．"I slipped into a valley!"said Mrs．Riotton，who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village．
It was warm and sunny when the accident happened，but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell，and it rained．"I wasn't afraid，"said Mrs Riotton．"But I was worried that my children and grandchildrn would become too worried about me．"Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold，taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face．
She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday．She was lying at the bottom of the valley，which was less than a mile from her home．The search had once been stopped，but Patrice Fossard，one of her neighbors，insisted that the search continue．"There was no way we could give up her，even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her aive，"said Mr Fossard．"It was a miracle that Michele was finally found．"
Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on．"Enough is enough!"she said．"No more forests--I don't want to visit one again．"
A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her．"The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold，wet and stormy evenings，"he said．"Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency．"

4．When Michelle Riotton was in the valley，sheC．
A．was hurt too badly to move
B．missed her home very much
C．didn't feel afraid
D．felt very hungry
5．Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves toA．
A．keep warm during her suffering
B．prevent the harmful animals
C．make herself noticed by others
D．avoid getting wet in the rain
6．Michelle Riotton got lost onD．
A．Saturday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
7．According to the mountain policeman，B．
A．the mountains in the morning are very dangerous
B．one had better not walk in the mountains alone
C．people should carry safety equipment every day
D．people wouldn't be safe without a mobile phone．

20．We cannot existwithout air，food and water．

7．It is known to us，a severe tusnami occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 26，2004．It改成As．

6．The question of what children learn，and how they should learn，is continually being debated and redebated．Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system，the learning of lessons parrot-fashion，the grammar-with-a-whip system，which was good enough for our grandparents．The theories of modern psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children．Children are not just small adults； they are children who must be respected as much．
Well，you may say，this is as it should be，a good idea．But think further．What happens？"Education"becomes the responsibility not of teachers，but of psychologists．What happens then？Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons，and forget about the subjects themselves．If a child dislikes a lesson，the teacher feels that it is his fault，not the child's．So teachers worry whether history is"relevant"to modern young children．And do theydare to recount stories about violence？Or will this make the children themselves violent？Can they tell their classes about children of different races，or will this encourage racial hatred？Why teach children to write grammatical sentences？Spoken expression is better．Sums？Arithmetic？No：Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable．
You see，you can go too far．Influenced by educational theorists，who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas，teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand，psychological ideas about children and their needs．They make elaborate，sophisticated （精致的，复杂的） preparations and try out their"modern methods"on the long-suffering children．Since one"modem method"rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have well been fed up by the time they leave school．Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children； even more often，the relaxed discipline so essential for the"informal"feelings the class must have，prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything．

31．People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old systemD．
A．too much grammar was taught to children
B．children were spoiled （宠坏）
C．children were treated as grown-ups
D．children were made to learn passively（被动的）
32．What view do the modem psychologists hold？A
A．Children must be understood and respected．
B．Children are small adults and know what they need．
C．Children are better off without learning lessons．
D．Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists．
33．What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons？C
A．They find that the children dislike the lessons．
B．They tend to blame students for their failure．
C．They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons．
D．They no longer want to teach children history．
34．Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant becauseB．
A．it is better to use verbs only
B．words are said out of natural feelings only
C．talkin freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression
D．it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions
35．According to the passage，the modern methods are understood byA．
A．neither teachers nor pupils
B．only a handful of teachers and pupils
C．the more sophisticated teachers
D．everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes．

7．It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen rain in almost a month．The crops were dying．Cows had stopped giving milk．The streams were long gone back into the earth．If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything．
I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son，Billy，walking toward the woods．He was obviously walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible．Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house．
Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods．This activity went on for over an hour：walking cautiously to the woods，then running back to the house．Finally，my curiosity got the best of me．I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey．
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked； being very careful not to spill the water he held in them．Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them．He had a much greater purpose．As I leaned in to spy on him，I saw the most amazing site．
Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him．But Billy walked right up to them．I almost screamed for him to get away．And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion，lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand．
I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life．As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops…and more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．It was as if God，Himself，was weeping with pride．

28．Why did the author follow her son？C
A．Because there might be danger．
B．Because her son was doing a good deed．
C．Because she was curious．
D．Because she intended to help．
29．Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage？D
A．Rain was in great need．
B．Billy carried water with his small hands．
C．Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again．
D．There were few trees in the woods．
30．Which is the correct order of the development of the story？A
①The author was moved to tears．
②Billy fed the water to the baby deer．
③Billy walked towards the large deer．
④It began to rain．
⑤The author followed Billy into the woods．
A．⑤③②①④B．③②⑤①④
C．④①③②⑤D．⑤②①③④
31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？B
A．Importance of water
B．The water of life
C．How to save animals
D．Animals in danger．

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