题目内容
【题目】 Hi, I’m Neil Harbisso. I come from a place where the sky is always grey, where flowers are always grey, and where television is still in black and white.
I actually come from a world where color doesn’t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-blind. So I’ve never seen color, and don’t know what it looks like. But since the age of 21, I can hear color thanks to a magic electronic eye called “eyeborg”: a color sensor between my eyes connected to a chip(芯片) installed at the back of my head that transforms color frequencies into sound frequencies that I hear through my bone.
I’ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I’ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it completely normal now to hear colors all the time.
Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly. Art galleries have become concert halls. I can hear a Picasso. And supermarkets have become like night clubs. I love how they sound.
My sense of beauty has changed. Someone might look very beautiful but sound terrible, and someone might sound very harmonious but look awful. So I find it really exciting to create sound portraits(画像) of people. Instead of drawing the shape of someone’s face I write down the different notes I hear when I look at them, and then I send them an mp3 of their face. Each face sounds different. I can even give face concerts now, concerts where I play the audience’s faces. The good thing about doing this is that if the concert doesn’t sound good, it’s their fault.
I also found out that things I thought were colorless are not colorless at all. Cities are not grey. Lisbon is yellow turquoise(宝石绿); London is very golden red…and humans are not black and white. Human skins range from light shades of orange to very dark shades of orange. We are all orange.
If we extend our senses, we will consequently extend our knowledge.
【1】We can infer from the article that people with achromatopsia ____________.
A.suffer from blindness
B.have a good sense of colors
C.are not able to see colors
D.like to go to concert halls and supermarkets
【2】What does the author mean by saying “Art galleries have become concert halls”?
A.Art galleries have been changed into various sounds.
B.Works at the art galleries are created by great musicians.
C.Art galleries are filled with noisy people.
D.The author now likes art galleries as much as concert halls.
【3】Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A.Neil developed a rare disease in his childhood.
B.The eyeborg produces sounds based on shades of colors.
C.Neil will use the eyeborg for the rest of his life.
D.In Neil’s mind, all people are orange.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Eyeborg – a real life saver.B.I listen to color.
C.Sense the world.D.Art galleries turned into concert halls.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了从小患有色盲的作者,利用颜色传感器来听自己看不见的颜色,从而形成了作者与众不同的美感。作者认为如果我们扩展我们的感官,我们将因此扩展我们的知识。
【1】推理判断题。根据第二段中I actually come from a world where color doesn’t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-blind.(我来自一个没有颜色的世界。我生来患有色盲。我生来就是色盲。)我们可以从这篇文章中推断,患有色盲的人是看不见颜色的。故选C。
【2】词句猜测题。结合上文Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly.(自从我开始听到颜色,我的生活发生了巨大的变化。)以及下文I can hear a Picasso.(我能听见毕加索的声音。)可知作者说“艺术画廊变成了音乐厅”意思是对作者来说,艺术画廊已经变成了各种各样的声音。故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据第二段中I actually come from a world where color doesn’t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-blind.(我来自一个没有颜色的世界。我生来患有色盲。我生来就是色盲。)可知A选项“尼尔小时候得了一种罕见的疾病。”错误。故选A。
【4】主旨大意题。结合文章第三段I’ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I’ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it completely normal now to hear colors all the time.(我把电子眼固定在头上,从2004年开始我就不停地听彩色音乐。所以我发现现在一直听到颜色是完全正常的。)以及文章主要内容为生来是色盲的作者讲述自己听颜色的事情,故B选项“我听颜色”符合文章标题。故选B。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
If there is one word to describe the progress made in the last 100 years, it’s connectedness. From the telephone to the radio to the TV to the Internet, we have found ways to bring us all closer together, enabling,constant worldly access..
I don’t think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here: We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves. According to Pascal, we fear
the silence of existence, and we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves.
However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious in spite of being
so intimately connected to everything else around us.
Fortunately, there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this is to face it. It’s to let the boredom take you where it wants so you can deal with whatever it is that is really going on with your sense of self. That’s when you’ll hear yourself think, and learn to engage the parts of you that are masked by distraction.
The beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.
When you surround yourself with moments of solitude and stillness, you become intimately familiar with your environment in a way that forced stimulation doesn’t allow. The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.
You learn that there are things you are capable of paying attention to than just what makes the most noise on the surface. Just because a quiet room doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn’t mean there isn’t depth to explore there.
Sometimes, the direction that this solitude leads you in can be unpleasant, especially when it comes to introspection (内省)---your thoughts and your feelings, your doubts and your hopes—but in the long term, it’s far more pleasant than running away from it all without even realizing what you are.
Being alone and connecting inwardly is a skill nobody ever teaches us. That’s ironic because it’s more important than most of the ones they do.
Solitude may not be the solution to everything, but it certainly is a start.
The Cost of Connectedness | |
Introduction | ●【1】 the development of IT has brought us all closer together than ever before, we 【2】to connect ourselves while connected to everything. |
The disadvantages of connectedness | ● We are afraid of a【3】 state of existence and the boredom it brings. ●We feel so uncomfortable when dealing with ourselves that we 【4】 from it all and choose to be aimlessly distracted by the noise of the world. ●We often ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is to 【5】 for our feeling lonely and anxious. |
The 【6】 to the problem | ●You can deal with whatever is going on with your sense of self. ●You’ll hear yourself, think, and learn to engage what is masked by distraction. ●Being alone isn’t so bad. 【7】 , you'll be stimulated by boredom. ●The world becoming richer and ,the layers starting to peel back, you'll have 【8】 views about what you see. ●You'll find yourself capable of being attentive to some things and 【9】 in depth beyond noise and scream. |
Conclusion | ●Solitude is the first step you should take to save yourself from being ruined by 【10】 and anxiety. |