题目内容

【题目】短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：（1） 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is the happy d ay in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I made make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day!

【答案】happy错误，改为happiest；去掉but；taken错误，改为taking；I错误，改为me；did错误，改为didn't或did后加not；like错误，改为liked；all 错误，改为both；in 错误，改为with；as错误，改为that；before错误，改为after
【解析】本文描述了作者这个假期最快乐的一天。
①happy错误，改为happiest 考查形容词。此句意为，今天是假期中最高兴的一天。故将原型happy改为最高级happiest。
②去掉but 考查表转折的连词。因为本句的句首用Although，所以此处不再用but。故将but去掉。
③taken错误，改为taking 考查动词ing的用法，of是介词，其后用动词的ing形式，即动名词形式。
④I错误，改为me 考查动词后宾语的使用形式。此处谓语动词drive后应该用“我”的宾格形式，即me。
⑤did错误，改为didn't或did后加not 上文说到，通常我害怕坐公共汽车，汽车难闻的气味让我发疯，使我感到晕车。且下文说，我最终打败了晕车的习惯。所以上下文表达的是转折的意思。故此处意为“但是今天我不晕车了。”所以加上not。
⑥like错误，改为liked 考查动词的时态。这句话的意思是，晚上我和一位我曾经喜欢的老朋友一块出去。故将现在时改为一般过去式。
⑦all 错误，改为both 考查代词。我们两个人用both，三人或三人以上用all。
⑧in 错误，改为with 考查固定搭配be busy with sth忙于做某事。
⑨as错误，改为that 考查so和such的区别。So后通常接形容词或副词，such后接名词，此处surprised是形容词，意为“惊讶的”。所以将such改为so。
⑩ before错误，改为after 考查连词。这句话要表达的意思是“起初，我以为我们毕业后将不会再见面了”，所以把before改为after。

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（2）That is a play (以……为背景) the Cultural Revolution in China.
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（5）I opened the door（结果却发现) the room empty.
（6）The problems (与……有关) agriculture are being discussed.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 People used to say that horses sweat, men perspire(流汗), and ladies glow. Now that most of us live a healthy lifestyle which includes exercise, we all sweat! The main reason our bodies produce sweat is to help us cool down. As you exercise or sit in the hot sun, your body temperature rises and your sweat glands(腺) get to work passing liquid through your skin. When your sticky sweat evaporates, it cools your skin and helps your body stay at a healthy temperature.
You may think that the sweatiest people at the gym are the ones who are out-of-shape. In fact the better shape you are in, the more you sweat! With lots of exercise heating your body regularly, your 3 million sweat glands will grow larger so they can cool you down faster. But it’s not all about exercise: genes determine how likely you are to sweat, and there isn’t much you can do to change it! On a very hot day, an average person will sweat 3 pints of liquid an hour, but someone used to the heat will sweat 8-5 pints in an hour! No wonder it’s important to drink lots and lots of water when the sun beats down．
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（1）Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.You may sweat when your body temperature rises.
B.You’d better drink salt water in hot weather.
C.You can’t do much to control how much you sweat.
D.The number of glands will grow larger.
（2）If you want to keep cool, you can do the following things except__________.
A.wear a light hat
B.dress in cotton clothes
C.s tay in the shade
D.drink a lot of water
（3）We can know from the second paragraph that__________.
A.we should do lots of exercise to keep health
B.the sweatiest people are the ones who are out-of-shape
C.some people are more likely to sweat than others
D.the more sports you do, the more sweat you have
（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A.sweat can smell bad sometimes
B.you’d better bathe yourself after sweating a lot
C.sweat can make you feel energetic
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【题目】根据汉语的意思或括号里的词的正确形式完成句子（一空一词,注意词形变化）
（1）I drew a (结论) that she forgot my birthday.
（2）You are to (责备) . I can't put the blame on you.
（3）We should take some steps to stop the environment being (污染).
（4）The boss is (小心谨慎的) about investing.
（5）Mr. Smith suggested the student (refer) to should be given a prize.

【题目】根据汉语的意思或括号里的词的正确形式完成句子（一空一词,注意词形变化）
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【题目】You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.

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The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.

I’ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.

【1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.

B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.

C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.

D. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.

【2】The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that ________.

A. people were strongly against the idea

B. the idea was accepted by many people

C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life

D. the US government helped promote the idea

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?

A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.

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【题目】A man came to the USA from another country. After 【1】 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 【2】 (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 【3】(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 【4】 the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 【5】 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon 【6】 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 【7】 you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 【8】 .”

You can’t change the inevitable thing. The only thing you can do 【9】 (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 【10】 (satisfy) can’t be too far away.

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