题目内容

15.Students in American schools learn from an early age to give presentations as part of their regular classroom activities.Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about(1)Athey bring in to school─called"show and tell,"this training is a(2)Dfor later public speaking.
Even so,many native English-speaking adults are(3)Cto speak or give  presentations in front of a large group.
Speaking English in public meetings is(4)A for many students and employees.The best way to improve is to practice public speaking in a(5)Benvironment.Learners need to receive feedback about what they are doing well and about their(6)C.
Charles LeBeau is a public(7)B professor and consultant.He began his career in Japan in 1982.Currently,he teaches at two universities and at the Toshiba International Training Center.He has also written books on the subject.
English language(8)Daround the world use his book Speaking of Speech.
Speaking of Speech tells about a method of teaching public speaking for non-native speakers.Mr.LeBeau says a simple approach(9)CEnglish learners.
"The(10)Athat I've taken is to simplify and break it down.First if we look at presentation,what's going on,there are basically three messages that the presenter is giving the(11)D,all simultaneously.There's what I call the(12)B message.Physical message is basically body language.And then there's also the visual message.The visual message(s)are the slides that we now make and(13)Cthe audience.The(14)Bmessage is the story message,which is the content of our presentation.It also(15)Ahow we organize our ideas to present to the audience,"LeBeau said.

1.A.objectsB.homeworkC.problemsD.happiness
2.A.mustB.processC.researchD.basis
3.A.happyB.satisfiedC.afraidD.excited
4.A.necessaryB.uselessC.availableD.unimportant
5.A.nervousB.friendlyC.embarrassedD.competitive
6.A.improvementB.progressC.mistakesD.development
7.A.listeningB.speakingC.writingD.reading
8.A.teachersB.professorsC.amateursD.learners
9.A.affectsB.harmsC.helpsD.interests
10.A.approachB.storyC.problemD.solution
11.A.studentsB.writersC.readersD.audience
12.A.mentalB.physicalC.psychologicalD.spiritual
13.A.guideB.persuadeC.showD.tell
14.A.firstB.thirdC.secondD.fourth
15.A.includesB.excludesC.connectsD.decides.

分析 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读.文章介绍了在美国学生很小的时候开始,演讲就成为了他们日常班级活动的一部分,五岁的孩子就能够在班级里简短的介绍一些他们带来的日常的东西,这种训练也成为了日后公共演讲的基础.即使如此很多当地以英语为母语的人还是害怕在公众场合作大型演讲.

解答 ADCAB     CBDCA    DBCBA
1.A名词辨析题.A.objects物体,东西;B.homework作业;C.problems问题;D.happiness快乐,幸福.空格处语意为:五岁的孩子经常简短地谈论他们带到学校的东西,叫做"表演和讲述",这种训练是以后公开演讲的基础.故选A.
2.D语境辨析题.根据题1中的内容可知,这种训练是以后公开演讲的基础(basis).故选D.
3.C形容词辨析题.A.happy快乐的;B.satisfied满意的;C.afraid害怕的;D.excited兴奋的,激动的.空格处语意为:即便如此,许多以英语为母语的成年人害怕(afraid)在大群体面前发言或发表演讲.故选C.
4.A语境辨析题.空格处语意为:在公开会议上说英语是许多学生和员工必要的(necessary).故选A.
5.B形容词辨析题.A.nervous紧张不安的;B.friendly友好的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.competitive竞争的,比赛的.空格处语意为:提高演讲能力的最好的方式是在友好的环境里进行公共演讲.故选B.
6.C名词辨析题.A.improvement提升;B.progress进步,发展;C.mistakes错误;D.development发展.句意:学习者要从他们做的好的和错误的事情中得到反馈.故选C.
7.B联系下文辨析.根据下文的内容可知,Charles LeBeau是一个公众演讲(speaking)的教授和顾问.故选B.
8.D语境辨析题.空格处语意为:英语学习者(learners)在世界各地使用他的书Speaking of Speech.故选D.
9.C语境辨析题.空格处语意为:他说了一个简单的方法可以帮助(helps)英语学习者.故选C.
10.A固定搭配.此处表达的意思是:我已经采取的方法是简化和分解.take approach译为:采取方法.故选A.
11.D名词辨析题.A.students学生;B.writers作家;C.readers读者;D.audience观众.空格处语意为:主持人给观众的信息基本上有三个.故选D.
12.B联系下文.根据后文Physical message is basically body language.可知物理信息基本上是肢体语言.由此推知,此处也是指物理信息(physical message).故选B.
13.C动词辨析题.A.guide指导;B.persuade说服;C.show展示;D.tell告知.空格处语意为:视觉信息是我们现在制作并向观众展示(show)的幻灯片.故选C.
14.B语境辨析题.前面已经介绍了两种信息,接下来是第三(third)种.故选B.
15.A动词辨析题.A.includes包括;B.excludes排除;C.connects连接;D.decides决定.空格处语意为:故事信息还包括我们如何组织我们的思想来呈现给观众.故选A.

点评 在完成这样的文章的时候,要理清文章的脉络.答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.

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15.A.groupsB.classesC.acquaintancesD.strangers.

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