题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest moments in a man’s life is when he proposes marriage. This is also one of the most exciting and memorable moments he will probably ever have. However, there is a lot of pressure to get it right.

Since proposing marriage(求婚) is such a big deal, it’s 1 surprising that some men want to make 2special.

A man in the US tried his best when he climbed a steep cliff(陡峭的悬崖) 3asking her girlfriend to marry him using a video app on his phone, but then had to 4(rescue) from the dangerous location by a helicopter(直升机).

Michael Bank, 27, climbed the 600-foot(800-meter) Morro rock off California’s Central Coast in the US, according5the BBC.

The good news is that his girlfriend said6to his offer of marriage. The 7news is that he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue.

“He couldn’t go in any directionwith his feet dangling(悬空) 80 feet off the 8,”Morro Bay Fire Captain Todd Gailey said.

Climbing on Morro Rock is 9(official) not allowed, though some people like Bank ignore the warnings. There have been seven 10(die) from falls over the years.

【答案】

1nonot

2it

3before

4be rescued

5to

6yes

7bad

8ground

9officially

10deaths

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。说明了男人一生中最重要的时刻之一就是求婚。这也是他可能拥有的最激动人心和难忘的时刻之一。而近些年一些美国人采取爬上悬崖求婚的求婚方式,已经造成7人坠亡。

1考查固定短语。句意:既然求婚是件大事,一些男人想让它变得特别也就不足为奇了。短语it is no/not surprising that…表示“毫不奇怪;不足为奇”。故填no/not

2考查it作形式宾语。动词make后跟形式宾语it构成短语make it special“特别”,为固定用法,故填it

3考查介词。句意:近日,美国一名男子在向女友求婚前,用手机上的一款视频应用程序爬上了一座陡峭的悬崖,但随后却被直升机从危险的地方救了出来。根据后文可知,表示“在……之前”,应填介词before

4考查动词的时态语态。本句主语A man与谓语动词rescue构成被动关系,且根据上文have to do“不得不……”后跟动词原形,故填be rescued

5考查固定短语。句意:据英国广播公司报道,27岁的迈克尔·班克爬上了美国加州中部海岸外600英尺(800)高的莫罗岩石。短语according to“根据;按照”,故填to

6考查名词。句意:好消息是他女朋友答应了他的求婚。根据上文good news可知,女朋友答应了他的求婚。故选yes

7考查形容词。句意:坏消息是,他现在必须为他的直升机救援支付一大笔钱。根据下文he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue可知,是坏消息,故填形容词bad

8考查固定短语。句意:莫罗湾消防队队长托德·盖利说,他的脚悬在离地面80英尺的空中,无法向任何方向移动。短语off the ground“悬空;离开地面”。故填ground

9考查副词。句意:官方不允许攀爬摩洛岩,尽管一些像班克这样的人无视警告。allow为动词需要副词修饰,故填officially

10考查名词的数。句意:这些年来已有7人死于坠亡。分析结构可知,句子缺少主语,故应填名词death,表示“死亡”且由seven修饰,故填复数形式deaths

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:

1sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)

2sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

如第二小题,动词make后跟形式宾语it构成短语make it special“特别”,为固定用法,故填it

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:

(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen-从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sbappreciate/preferitif-从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 One of the biggest enemies of smartphone batteries is the phones ’ screens. The screens keep getting bigger, and they need to keep bright for outdoor use. 1 But, a new OLED technology can increase brightness and energy efficiency ( 效率). The technology is being developed by a team at the Imperial College London. They’re using a special development process to produce OLEDs that give off polarized light (偏振光).

So, what's that all meaning? Screens often include filters (滤光器) to help reduce unpleasant bright light from outside. 2 However, they also can prevent lots of the light from the screen itself. Any light that doesn’t make it to your eyes is basically wasted energy. By creating OLEDs that send out polarized light, the team can get the light from the OLEDs to pass through a polarized filter while light from outside will still get filtered by it.

For now, the technology doesn’t mean much for phones we have in our hands. Since it's still being researched, it's not likely to find its way for upcoming phones very soon. 3

When it does, it would result in brighter screens and improved energy efficiency. Screens would not use the same amount of energy to produce bright light because none of it would be filtered out. 4

And, that would mean much longer-lasting batteries for smartphones.

5 For example, smartwatches don't pack large batteries, so any efficiency improvement would have a strong benefit.

A.That means they will use more energy.

B.Plenty of phones already get a full day of life.

C.This technology can be used in other areas as well.

D.But it would finally be applied to consumers’ phones.

E.It can give OLED screens a huge step forward in competition.

F.The new technology can almost double the efficiency of screens.

G.These make it easier to see the light coming from your phone's screen.

【题目】(题文)Four Goals for Perfect Life

Healthy and Fit

The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. (小题1Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan(寿命), is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.

Excellent Relationships

(小题2Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.

Do What You Love

The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. (小题3You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.

(小题4

The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. (小题5You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.

A.You don’t want to get the job.

B.Achieve Financial Independence

C.Money is the most important.

D.You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.

E.You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster.

F.The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships — intimate, personal or social — with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.

G.We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网