题目内容

【题目】共有15处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】My family is the largest one in our village. Besides, my family is all party members.

【2】Jane insisted that she have done nothing wrong.

【3】It is high time that you go to bed, for you look so tired tonight.

【4】In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.

【5】It is so wet there that trees are extremely tall, some measure over 90 metres.

【6】He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.

【7】I lived in where you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

【8】My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live.

【9】Facing with a bill for 10,000,John has taken an extra job.

【10】Only when he reached the tea-house he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.

【11】While walked the dog, you were careless and it got loolse and was hit by a car.

【12】With our food running out of, we had to walk to a village for help.

【13】Let’s make good use of our energy and oppposed to wasting water.

【14】We have made a rule not to smoke in the office.

【15】Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night when (that)you left your key?

【答案】

【1】将is all 改为are

【2】将have改为had

【3】将go改为went 或go前面加should

【4】whom前加to

【5】将measure改为measuring

【6】将is改为were

【7】将where改为what

【8】在live后面加上in

【9】将Facing改为Faced

【10】tea-house后加did

【11】将walked 改为walking

【12】去掉of

【13】oppposed前加be

【14】made后面加上it

【15】将when改为that

【解析】

试题分析:该类试题主要考察考生的语法水平。主要需要注意各个词的词性和词义,以及各种特殊结构等问题。

【1】将is all 改为are 考察谓语动词。My family在该句中有两个含义,一个是我的家庭,一个是我的家人们。第一个my family是我的家庭。而第二个则是我的家人的意思。因为家人是复数名词,所以谓语动词要使用are

【2】将have改为had 考察时态。该句是一个宾语从句,宾语从句主从句时态一致,因为insisted是一般过去式,所以从句中也要是过去式,故用had

【3】将go改为went 或go前面加should。考察虚拟语气It is (high ,about) time that 的句型中用虚拟语气表应该做而没有作的事情,从句谓语用过去式,或者变为should go。

【4】whom前加to 考察定语从句引导词前的介词。定语从句引导词前面的介词和从句中的某一个词的介词搭配有关,该句中应该是turn to sb for help,介词要提前放到whom前面。

【5】将measure改为measuring考察非谓语动词。the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构,后面是非谓语动词做伴随状语,故用现在分词。

【6】将is改为were考察虚拟语气。根据句意来看他对待自己的姐姐就像对待陌生人一样。实际上那不是陌生人,是他的姐姐,所以要用were表示对现在的虚拟。

【7】将where改为what考察名词性从句。这里的where=in what,因为前面有live in,已经有了介词in,所以后面不能用where引导。故将where改为what。

【8】在live后面加上in 考察不及物动词。live 是不及物动词,表示住在……。只用live后面不能直接跟宾语。故在live后面加上in

【9】将Facing改为Faced考察非谓语动词。根据句意可以知道face和John的关系是被动的,即John is faced with…所以非谓语动词的形式要用过去分词而不是现在分词。

【10】tea-house后加did 考察倒装句。这是only提前的部分倒装句前后时态一般相同,就是把助动词(do,does,did,have,has,hadd等),系动词(am,is,are,was,were等),情态动词(can,could,should,must等)等提前,该句中明显没有助动词所以要在动词前面加上助动词do。

【11】将walked 改为walking 考察while的用法。While表示当…时候,一般后面加延续性动词一般用于进行时,所以要将walk改为walking。

【12】去掉of 考察run out和run out of区别。run out是不及物的,后面不能加宾语,所以没有被动。run out of是及物的,后面必须加宾语因为该句中of后面没有宾语,所以要去掉of。

【13】oppposed前加be 考察并列结构。因为该句中的并列连词and而且结合句意,这里的and连接的是两个动词短语make good use of以及后面的opposed to。但是因为let’s后面一半是动词原形,所以要用be opposed to

【14】made后面加上it 考察固定结构make it有很多结构,make it单独用是表示成功。后面加时间是表示约在几点钟,make it a rule意思是制定一个规定。It不能省略。

【15】将when改为that 考察强调句。根据句意,你的钥匙可不可能是掉在我们昨晚谈话的那个房间里。可以知道该句强调的是我们昨晚谈话的房间。Where是一个定语从句修饰前面的room。这句话改成肯定句就是It is in the room where we had a talk last night that you left your key,故将when改为that。

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【题目】Flying out of an airport in the United States is not always easy. You will need to complete the ticketing process, baggage check, and security clearance procedures before boarding the plane.

If you are flying on an international flight, you'd better arrive two hours before your plane is scheduled to leave. You might need more time in a busy airport in a large city. If you are traveling on a domestic (国内的) flight, you may only need to arrive at the airport 90 minutes before your plane takes off.

Every airport in the States is now moving its ticketing procedure to electronic ticketing device. By using a ticketing machine, you have the chance to choose a seat you like on the plane. If you use it to check-in your bags, you will only have to talk to the ticketing agent when you turn in your luggage to be tagged (加标签). At the same time a real person will be nearby to help you if you need it.

After you have checked in, you will have to pass through airport security. Have your ID card or passport and boarding pass ready to show the security officer when entering the security checkpoint line. Airport security is getting tight in the States today. You're not allowed to travel with any prohibited things like knifes or fireworks.

After the security staff has checked your travel documents, you shall put all of your belongings through a scanning machine and then walk through a metal detector (探测器) or a full body scanner. You need to take off your coat, belt, and sometimes your shoes to go through one of these scanners. Be sure not to have any metal in your pockets. If you do not understand a question you are asked at a security checkpoint, ask the person to repeat their question until you are able to respond with an accurate answer.

Title

【1】___ on air travel in the US

Time of 2___

Arrive two hours before 3___, and even more time in a busy airport, traveling on an international flight.

Arrive 90 minutes before your plane 4___ for a domestic flight.

Check-in

Choose your seat on a ticketing machine.

Get the ticketing agent 5___ when turning in your luggage to be tagged.

6___ to the airport staff for help if necessary.

Airport security

7___ the security officer your travel documents.

8___ taking those that are prohibited.

Be sure not to take any metal with you when9___ through a scanner.

Respond 【10___ when questioned at a security checkpoint.

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