题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】If their habitat is threatened or they can not find enough food, their numbers may d______.

【2】He was c_____ with murder yesterday, which made us all surprise.

【3】I sent you the news the i________ I heard it.

【4】Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r______ for what you have done.

【5】Do you like any pop music in p_________ ?

【6】This science and technology-based theme park in France use the most ______(先进的) technology.

【7】“I must go”, Julia said, _______ at her watch.(一瞥)

【8】At no time and under no ________(情况) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

【9】We must speak English ______(频繁) in order to improve spoken English.

【10】I want to write about people _________(上瘾) to drugs.

【答案】

【1】decrease

小题2】charged

【3】instant

【4】responsibility

【5】particular

【6】advanced

【7】glancing

【8】circumstances

【9】frequently

【10】addicted

【解析】

试题分析:该类试题主要考察考生的单词水平和语法水平。做题时要注意不仅选择适合的单词,还要根据不同的语境变换单词的形式。

【1】decrease考察单词拼写。Decrease意思是减少。该句意思为:如果他们的栖居地受到威胁或者他们不能找到足够的食物,它们的数量一定会减少。

小题2】charged 考察固定搭配。Be charged with意思是承担,被控告。该句意思为:他昨天因谋杀而被起诉,这使得我们震惊了。

【3】instant考察时间状语从句。Instant表示立即。The moment、the instant之类的表示时间短语可以用来引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。该句意思为:我一听到消息就告诉你了、

【4】responsibility 考察固定短语。Take responsibility for对什么负责。该句意思为:现在你已经18岁了,你应该为你所做的事情负责。

【5】particular考察固定短语 in particular 特别地。该句意思为:你特别喜欢流行音乐么?

【6】advanced 考察单词拼写。Advanced意思是先进的,形容词。该句意思为:这个法国的科技主题公园使用了最先进的技术。

【7】glancing考察分词做状语。Glance意思是一瞥、浏览。Glance at意思是朝…看了一眼。因为这里朱莉正在说话,一边说话一边看表,故填glancing。该句意思为:我必须走,朱莉说,看了一眼自己的手表。

【8】circumstances 考察固定短语。Under no circumstances意思是绝不。Circumstance有情况的意思。该句意思为:任何情况下中国都不会第一个使用核武器。

【9】frequently 考察副词。Frequently意思是频繁地,副词。修饰前面speak。该句意思为:为了提高英语口语,我们必须经常说英语。

【10】addicted考察固定结构。Addict to意思是对…上瘾。该句意思为:我想写关于染上毒品的人们的故事。

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【题目】Since the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently,two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.

In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thougts.

Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof.Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication,and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

【1】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A.By controlling his muscles.

B.By talking to the machine.

C.By moving his hand.

D.By using his mind.

【2】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A.scalpcomputercapwheelchair

B.computercapscalpwheelchair

C.scalpcapcomputerwheelchair

D.capcomputerscalpwheelchair

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Switzerland,the BCI Research Center

B.New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

【题目】For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but______It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!

The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.

Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.

If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.

1The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________.

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B. cheer herself up

C. hop along the path

D. find a solution to the project

2The underlined part "to no avail" in Paragraph 1 probably means " __________".

A. uninteresting B. unrelated

C. unsuccessful D. unexpected

3In the author's opinion, __________.

A. a bath can make people relaxed

B. adults should express their inner feelings freely

C. walking in a busy city centre harms people's health

D. depression is usually caused by hard work

4The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________.

A. suggestion B. explanation

C. introduction D. reminder

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Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worseor may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.

2Do not play the“blame game"Most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.

3Maybe you broke your mother's favorite vaseor even forgot a friend's birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a“quick fix"and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person opportunity to forgive you.

Offer some compensation(补偿)for lossdamageor injury caused.4By doing thisit may soften the blow to the person we've disappointed.

Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a taskwrite a“to-do" list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthdayput the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.

Do better next time.5We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won't happen again.

ATake responsibility.

BNever repeat your mistakes.

CApologize and ask for forgiveness.

DPeople’s faith in us can reduce quickly.

E. So sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry.

F. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake.

G. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.

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