题目内容

10.There is an old saying in English,"(16)F".Until recently,few people took the saying very seriously.Now however,doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body.(17)G
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.(18)D   If laughter exercises the body,it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.(19)C
(20)BThey have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A.Laughter can prolong one's life.
B.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they try to improve their patients'condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach and even the feet.
E.Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.
F.Laughter is the best medicine
G.They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.

分析 本文主要讲述的就是笑的巨大作用,笑是最好的药,对我们的身体有很好的作用,建议我们要多笑.

解答 36.F.推理判断题.根据文章Now however,doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body医生开始研究笑以及对人类身体的影响,可知这句谚语跟笑有关,而A不是谚语,故选F
37.G.推理判断题.根据文章Now however,doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body医生开始研究笑以及对人类身体的影响,可知他们发现了笑确实能改善人们健康的证据;故选G.
38.D.推理判断题.根据前文People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise可知它能增加血压、心脏跳动和呼吸;它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至足部的肌肉群;故选D.
39.C.推理判断题.根据前文The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program可知笑之所以能减轻疼痛似乎是因为它有助于在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质;故选C.
40.B.推理判断题.根据后文They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter可知由于这些发现,一些在美国的医生举办了笑诊所,在他们试图鼓励他们笑改善他们的病情;故选B.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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Francisco Nunez,112
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21.Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?C
A.They may depend on his help.
B.He is sensitive to his old age.
C.They may affect his attitude to life.
D.He has more kids to look after at home.
22.What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?B
A.Working as a shepherd.
B.Reading books.
C.Taking up painting.
D.Going travelling.
23.What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A
A.Doing gardening.
B.Learning history.
C.Living with kids.
D.Having more children.
24.What can we infer about the four old people from the text?D
A.They are fond of exercising regularly.
B.They led a hard life when they were young.
C.They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D.They have their own method of staying youthful.
19.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse?according to the doctors.I think there are a number of reassons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

21.According to the passage,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?B
A.Those who often do sports.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
22.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD.
A.they can't choose what to eat
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.their parents often cook meals for them
D.there are too many fast food shops around
23.The underlined word"steering"in the last sentence most probably means"B".
A.forcing  B.guiding  C.driving  D.moving
24.The main purpose of the passage is toC.
A.tell a story  B.provide facts  C.give advice  D.compare opinions.
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Potter grew up the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother filled an entire floor of their large house in London with"all sorts of animals,"said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library Studies.
As an adult,"She was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,"Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 in all---a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing array of merchandise.
"Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world,which was published 113 years ago and has really stood the test of time.It's been translated into 36languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation."said Lundin.
Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation."In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which was given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,"said Lundin.
Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern---her embracing of the natural world,commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.

24.What influenced Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A
A.Her life and work experiences.
B.Her specialty in animated pictures.
C.Her spirit of being a botanical scientist.
D.Her interest in animals in childhood alone.
25.What does the word"frustrated"in the third paragraph mean?A
A.disappointed.
B.devoted.
C.motivated.
D.inspired.
26.How do you think she made an impact on the world?C
A.By having her 23 books in all completed.
B.By introducing the image of Peter Rabbit.
C.By being an artistic director and farmer.
D.By contributing to the preservation of nature.
27.Why does the author write the article?A
A.In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.
B.In search of Potter's great contributions.
C.In praise of Potter's spirit of adventure.
D.In support of Potter's book promotions.

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