题目内容
4．到目前为止，他们还没有找到解决这个问题的办法．Uptonow，they haven't found a way to solve the problem．
分析 到目前为止，他们还没有找到解决这个问题的办法．
解答 答案：Up to now
考查时间状语，到目前为止"up to now"；根据句意，直到现在还没有找到解决问题的办法是对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态需用现在完成时．
点评 本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．
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14．Andy was crying in his room just now，but he wouldn't tell me_______ made him so sad．（ ）
| A． | why it was that | B． | why was it that | ||
| C． | what it was that | D． | what was it that |
12．-What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
-You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself．（ ）
-You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself．（ ）
| A． | don't have to | B． | oughtn't to | C． | mustn't | D． | can't |
9．What is ecofashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment，the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry．It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable terms-‘ecological'and‘ethical'．Ecological fashion usually refers to textile （织物） and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes．
What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory．Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily．Cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking （人造纤维生产） brings about waste which does harm to our environment．Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment．They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings．In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water．Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects．We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times．
Then，how to solve the problems？Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials，designing for minimum waste，choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity．The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion．To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future．There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste．On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption．
There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen．Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate．They relate directly to our personal health．In fact，choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health，though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet．
What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory．Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily．Cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking （人造纤维生产） brings about waste which does harm to our environment．Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment．They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings．In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water．Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects．We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times．
Then，how to solve the problems？Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials，designing for minimum waste，choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity．The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion．To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future．There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste．On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption．
There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen．Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate．They relate directly to our personal health．In fact，choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health，though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet．
| Why choose eco-fashion？ | ||
| （66）Aspectsof fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes； Issues related to （68）environment |
| Ethical | Working （69）conditionsinvolved | |
| Problems with Fashion | Textile （70）production | Cotton-planting：use of pesticides； Sheepfarming & woolcleaning：global warming； Synthetics-making：（71）harmfulwaste |
| Clothing production | Producing a lot of waste； Using chemicals； （72）Consuming/usinga great deal of energy | |
| Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes：bought in increasing quantities Old clothes：（73）thrownaway quickly | |
| （67）Solutionsto problems | Fashion producers | Ways to recycle and （74）minimizewaste： Switching to green energy； Reducing energy use； Selecting sustainable materials； Choosing local suppliers |
| （75）Consumers | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing Reducing clothing consumption | |
| Choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health． | ||