题目内容

16．生活中，我们或做过演讲，或通过电视广播、网络媒体、报纸期刊等渠道接触过演讲，请以"An Impressive Speech"为题，写一篇作文，文章须包含以下要点：
1．简述该演讲的内容；
2．谈谈该演讲令你印象深刻的缘由．
I have read the article‘I Have a Dream'．Iam encouraged by Martin Luther King's passion．"I Have a Dream"is a world-famous speech，in which he claimed racial equality and an end to discrimination．‘I Have a Dream'is often considered to be one of the greatest and most notable speeches in human history．It was one of hope for everyone，not just the black race people．He stood up for and protested the injustice and unfair treatment of the Black Race，but also asked us to forgive and display harmony with all races．
Nowadays，Many of us have forgot how we should stand together as people，support each other，respect each other and truly love one another． Martin Luther Kingreminds us about what he did for our and to continue his dream of peace，love and justice．Now people can live and work side by side without regards to color or race because of Dr．Martin．It is in this very moment that we can say to ourselves how lucky all of us are for having the chance to live in his dream．I Love Martin Luther King，He is a man as great as his dream．．

分析 本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
亮点句型一：I Have a Dream"is a world-famous speech，in which he claimed racial equality and an end to discrimination．我有一个梦想"是一个世界著名的演讲，他声称种族平等和结束歧视．这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是speech，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，关系代词用which．
亮点句型二：It is in this very moment that we can say to ourselves how lucky all of us are for having the chance to live in his dream．正是在这个时刻，我们可以对自己说，我们有多幸运，有机会活在他的梦里．这是一个强调句，被强调部分是in this very moment．

解答 I have read the article‘I Have a Dream'．I am encouraged by Martin Luther King's passion．"I Have a Dream"is a world-famous speech，in which he claimed racial equality and an end to discrimination．（亮点句型一）‘I Have a Dream'is often considered to be one of the greatest and most notable speeches in human history．It  was one of hope for everyone，not just the black race people．He stood up for and protested the injustice and unfair treatment of the Black Race，but also asked us to forgive and display harmony with all races．
  Nowadays，Many of us have forgot how we should stand together as people，support each other，respect each other and truly love one another． Martin Luther King reminds us about what he did for our and to continue his dream of peace，love and justice．Now people can live and work side by side without regards to color or race because of Dr．Martin．It is in this very moment that we can say to ourselves how lucky all of us are for having the chance to live in his dream．（亮点句型二）I Love Martin Luther King，He is a man as great as his dream．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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6．One of the most famous English writers was a woman called Jane Austen who lived in the late 18th century．At that time，English women from educated，middle-class families did not work．Instead  they stayed at home to do things like organizing the house，sewing，reading books and writing letters．
Jane Austen was an unusual woman because she was determined to be a writer．She wanted to write about the ordinary lives of young women like herself--their hopes，dreams and problems．She finished her first novel when she was only 20．By the time she was 24．she had finished two more．
Jane's only problem was that no one wanted to publish her novels．Her father sent one to a publisher，but he refused to look at it．He did not think anyone would want to read about women's lives．For fourteen years，Jane's work remained unpublished．
Finally Jane chose one of her novels and paid to have it published herself．To the publisher's surprise，every one of her books was sold．The publisher realized women's stories were interesting and agreed to publish all her other novels．
Jane Austen completed six books altogether and all of them are still being read today．In the last few years，several of her novels have been made into films，including Sense and Sensibility the novel which she had to publish by herself．
During Jane's lifetime，some people looked down upon her novels．They said no one would want to read about women and women's lives．They believed men's lives were much more important and interesting．Now we know they were very wrong．

32．What is the main idea of the third paragraph？A
A．Jane's novels couldn't get published．
B．Jane's father helped her with her writing．
C．Jane's novels were written too badly．
D．Jane's novels were not worth publishing．
33．English women from middle-class families in the 1700s wouldn'tC．
A．read novels
B．make the house clean and beautiful
C．make money
D．sew
34．Why was Jane Austen a special woman？B
A．Because she did not do any housework．
B．Because she decided to work as a writer．
C．Because she received very good education．
D．Because she was good at writing novels．
35．How was Jane Austen's first novel published？D
A．She had it published for free．
B．She had it published with a publisher's help．
C．She had it published with her father's help．
D．She had it published using her own money．
7．Leonardo da Vinci ______ a scientist if he had not been so skilled in other areas．（　　）
A．would beB．must be
C．might have beenD．should have been
4．到目前为止，他们还没有找到解决这个问题的办法．
Uptonow，they haven't found a way to solve the problem．
11．Was it in the village ______ we used to live in _______ the accident happened？（　　）
A．where； thatB．when； whichC．which； thatD．where； which
1．The new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito Elementary School，in San Rafael，California．The last three of the school's 22 classrooms switched from seated desks to standing desks．"It's now the first all-standing school，"Juliet Starrett told TFK．She started the group Stand Up Kids．Her goal is to have every U．S．public school kid using a standing desk within the next10years．
Starrett's daughters-Georgia，10，and Caroline，7-attend Vallecito．They are thrilled with their desks．"You feel happier，you're less tired，and you're more active，"Georgia says．
Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars．The bars let kids move in a way that doesn't disturb the class．Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily．The desks also adjust to different heights．Kids take breaks by sitting on the floor or on stools．
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51．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？C
A．Why standing desks are used．
B．Where standing desks are used．
C．How standing desks are used．
D．Who uses standing desks．
52．Mark Benden's research shows that kids using standing desksB．
A．feel more tired
B．are more focused
C．get better scores
D．tend to eat more
53．Some parents and teachers worry that using standing desks mayC．
A．disturb the kids in class
B．leave the classroom noisy
C．harm the students'health
D．increase the teachers'workload．
8．The yearly output of theportable（便携式的））computers in the factory reaches up to 50，000．
5．We shouldn't develop economy thinking nothing about the natural environment．
→We are not supposed to develop economyatthesacrifice/costofthe natural environment．
6．I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring （含糊地发音）my speech and losing my balance． My concentration（16）B and it felt as if my brain was slowing down．
    I was（17）D to find an answer，and after countless tests，I was finally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis （多发性硬化症）． It was a （18）A，but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me．
    Soon after my diagnosis，I decided to （19）A teaching，the only career I had ever wanted to chase． It was a destructive decision，but I couldn't see a（n） （20）C． Over the next seven years，my symptoms didn't （21）B，but they came and went，which is （22）C of multiple sclerosis．Eventually，I felt well enough to （23）B a job as a teaching assistant． I was glad to be back in education，but living with the （24）D meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher．
    Then，13 years after my （25）A diagnosis，a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis． I was very （26）B． I pictured all those years bed-bound，the injections （注射），the impact on family and （27）A，and all for what？I demanded answers but the doctor's replies were （28）C． He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D． And there was no （29）D．
    I （30）Cto the hospital，but no action was taken． I went to a lawyer，but because it was a hard case to prove，I couldn't get （31）C aid． However，accepting that my life was no longer （32）Aby the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery．
    I started the journey back to becoming a （33）B and completed，a four-year Open University degree in two years． I wanted to （34）Dthe time I had lost in my 20s． I've just started a new job in a large primary school． I try to forget the accident． What （35）D is who I am now．

16． A． increasedB． slippedC． disappearedD． lasted
17． A． worriedB． thrilledC． contentD． desperate
18． A． shockB． wonderC． dilemmaD． mystery
19． A． give upB． focus onC． set aboutD． stick to
20． A． consequenceB． advanceC． alternativeD． purpose
21． A． occurB． worsenC． appearD． exist
22． A． shortB． fullC． typicalD． worthy
23． A． take offB． take onC． take backD． take in
24． A． moodB． jobC． assistantD． condition
25． A． initialB． theoreticalC． accurateD． positive
26． A． calmB． angryC． happyD． regretful
27． A． careerB． healthC． conscienceD． marriage
28． A． directB． negativeC． vagueD． proper
29． A． excuseB． responseC． questionD． apology
30． A． cateredB． appliedC． complainedD． appealed
31． A． financialB． medicalC． legalD． technical
32． A． definedB． simplifiedC． pushedD． abandoned
33． A． leaderB． teacherC． lawyerD． doctor
34． A． take advantage ofB． keep pace withC． run out ofD． catch up on
35． A． stressesB． functionsC． remainsD． counts

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