题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you that I'm interesting in the summer camp in Australia and I hope I can be become a member.
My name is Li Nan,a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi,China,but I'm a Senior One student.As a student,I has learned English for 8 year.And I can communicate with foreigners in English free.As you know,I am a senior student now,so I know China well.I can introduced Chinese culture to foreign friends.
I hope I can accepted.I'm looking forward to receive your reply as soon as possible.
Yours
Li Nan.
分析 本文是李艳写的一封申请信;在信中李艳表达了自己想参加此次澳大利亚夏令营活动的意愿,并介绍了自己的姓名,年龄,籍贯,身份,英语水平,特长等.
解答 Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you that I'minterestingin the summer camp in Australia and
I hope I canbe become a member.
My name is Li Nan,a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi,China,but I'm a Senior One
student.As a student,Ihaslearned English for 8year.And I can communicate with
foreigners in English free.As you know,I am a senior student now,so I know China
well.I canintroducedChinese culture to foreign friends.
I hope I can∧accepted.I'm looking forward toreceiveyour reply as soon as possible.
Yours
Li Nan.
详解:
1.interesting改为interested 考查过去分词 此处用在that从句中作表语,说明主语I(指人)的情况;故用interested.
2.去掉can之后的be或become 考查动词 由于此处使用了两个意义相近的动词,表达的意思重复,故应去掉其中的一个动词,故答案为:去掉can之后的be或become.
3.a改为an 考查不定冠词 此处用在18-year-old之前,修饰名词girl,表示泛指一名十八岁的女孩;由于18首字母的发音为元音/ei/,故用an.
4.but改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:我的名字叫李楠,来自山西,是一名十八岁的中国女孩,我是高一的学生;此处表达的是并列,而不是转折关系;故用and.
5.has改为have 考查主谓一致 根据时间状语"for 8year"可知,本句应使用现在完成时;由于此处的主语是I,故用助动词have.
6.year改为years 考查名词的单复数 由于此处指的是;八年;故用复数名词years.
7.free改为freely 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词communicate,故用副词freely.
8.introduced改为introduce 考查情态动词 此处用在情态动词can之后,应使用动词原形;故用introduce.
9.accepted之前加be 考查情态动词的被动语态 此处用在情态动词can之后,由于动词accept与主语I之间是被动关系,应使用情态动词的被动语态;故在accepted之前加be.
10.receive改为receiving 考查介词 由于动词短语look forward to(盼望,期待)中的to为介词,故其后应接代词/名词/动名词作宾语;故用receiving.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

A. | is moving | B. | had moved | C. | moved | D. | moves |
Sweet Switzerland:The Chocolate Train Route:Montreux to Broc,Switzerland Time:9hours,45minutes,roundtrip www.raileurope.com This charming train,running in summer and fall,climbs from Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva to the old town of Gruyeres,population 1,600,home to the cheese of the same name.Tour the cheese factory and the local castle,have lunch,then reboard the train and continue on to Broc.There you'll be bussed to the Cailler-Nestle chocolate factory,lying between Lake Gruyeres and mountains. |
Tunnels Galore:The Bernina Express Route:Chur,Switzerland,to Tirano,Italy Time:4hours,14minutes www.visitflam.com This train takes on seven-percent inclines (斜坡),55tunnels,and 196bridges---reaching a height of 7,391feet and then dropping to 5,905feet before coming to a stop.It travels through the Alps south from Switzerland's oldest town to an Italian town of just under 10,000people. |
A Hotel on Wheels:Francisco de Goya Route:Paris,France,to Madrid,Spain Time:13hours,30minutes www.elipsos.com Leave Paris in the evening,enjoy a three-course dinner and the increasingly rural scenery,sleep with the rhythm of the rails,and wake the next day as you arrive in Madrid,rested and ready to tour the most populous (人口密集的) city in Europe.First class includes a welcome drink,good dinner,breakfast,and an in-room bathroom with shower. |
The Epic Journey:Trans-Siberian Railway Route:Moscow to Vladivostok,Russia Time:19days www.trans-siberia.com This route,a symbol of Russian culture,crosses eight time zones to connect the Russian capital with a port on the Pacific Ocean.On board,poor stay with rich,young with old,foreigners with locals.Social differences disappear as passengers share a unique rail experience. |
A.will spend about five hoursB.have to go in winter and spring
C.will see a famous chocolate factoryD.can have lunch on the train
60Which of the following websites offers more information about Francisco de Goya?DA.www.trans-siberia.comB.www.visitflam.com
C.www.raileurope.comD.www.elipsos.com
61.Which of the following trains can help you learn about Russian culture?A
A.Trans-Siberian Railway.B.The Chocolate Train.
C.Francisco de Goya.D.The Bernina Express.
62.The passage is most probably taken from aC.
A.news reportB.book review
C.travel magazineD.geography textbook.