题目内容

12．The desire for self-improvement has led many students to pursue educational opportunities ______ physical classrooms．（　　）
A．withinB．beyondC．beneathD．against

分析 自我提升的愿望使很多学生追求物理课堂之外的教学机会．

解答 答案：B解析：A：在…之内；B：超过；在…之外；C：在…之下；D：违背；反对．根据句意"自我提升的愿望使很多学生追求物理课堂之外的教学机会．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合句意．

点评 本题考查介词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．

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2．All his dreams have come intorealities（现实）．
3．语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
No one knows for sure when a fire will happen，so it is （1）extremely （extreme） necessary to make preparations before a fire starts．Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find （2）it in the dark when lights have failed．Find out （3）where the nearest fire extinguisher（灭火器） is and read the instructions to learn how （4）to use （use） it．
Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out．First，telephone the fire department immediately when （5）the fire just gets started．Take care not to be overcome by smoke，（6）which can kill you quickly．Cover your mouth （7）with a wet towel or cloth，and avoid getting into the smoke．Don't get in an elevator，as you may get trapped if the electricity （8）fails （fail）．If you can not get away by yourself，it is of great （9）impotance（important） to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help．
In short，if you make preparations before hand and take precautions（预防措施） during the fire，chances are that （10）you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day．
20．Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time．Call it the piggy bank plan．There are lessons in that historic coin-savings container （容器）．
Any difficult task seems easier when started from baby steps．If you wished to climb a 12，000-foot mountain，and could do it a day at a time，you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year．If you want to take a really nice trip，to collect the 15，000cost，you have to save 3.93 a day．If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1，434 in a savings account，you will have your trip money．
When I was a child，my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that，if I wanted something，I should save money to buy it．We connect piggy banks with children，but in many countries，the little containers are also popular with adults．Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of being rich．Around the world，many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year's Day brings good luck and wealth．
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving？Why not an elephant bank，which is bigger and holds more coins？In the Middle Ages，before modern banking，skillful workers made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay （黏土）called"pygg，"and people then saved coins in pygg jars．As"pygg"pronounced much like the Middle English word"pigge"meaning"pig"，gradually，the two words changed into the same pronunciation．Once a clever worker made a pygg jar in the shape of a pig，pleasing children and adults．The piggy bank was born．
In the past，you had to break the bank to get the money，bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings．While piggy banks teach children the value of saving，adults often need to relearn childhood lessons．Think about the things in life that need a large sum of money-college education，weddings，starting a business，buying a home，and fun things like great trips．So when you have money，take off the top 10%，put it aside，save and use it wisely．

29．What is the piggy bank plan？B
A．Setting a goal before making a travel plan．
B．Putting aside a little money regularly for future use．
C．Hav ing determination even when doing small things．
D．Climbing a mountain a little a day before reaching the top．
30．Why did the writer's parents give him a piggy bank as a gift？A
A．To help him develop the habit of saving．
B．To encourage him to climb mountains．
C．To please him with the latest fashion．
D．To teach him English pronunciation．
31．The piggy bank was firstD．
A．a pig-like toy for children               
B．a worker's tool
C．an animal-look dish                       
D．a cheap clay container
32．The las t paragraph talks aboutB．
A．the enjoyment of taking a great trip   
 B．the importance of managing money
C．the difficulty of starting a business    
D．the seriousness of educating children．
7．Cutting trees in half can help scientists understand the past and now it appears it can be used to predict the future．Researchers have been looking at ring growth from trees to make sense of past weather patterns such as droughts and rain．
    Combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2，000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine（饥荒），unrest and conflict．The project has been named Old World Drought Atlas，or OWDA．
     Its main author，Columbia biologist Edward Cook，has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological（按顺序排列的） maps of drought  in Asia and North-America．He believes that combining the three atlases could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change．
     The study，for instance，gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes，the North Atlantic Oscillation（涛动），in affecting climate patterns in Europe，and specifically in making Europe wetter north of the Alps and drier south of them．
     The OWDA also helped analyse historical events from a climatic perspective．For  instance，the 1740-174l famine in Ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring，but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a role．Finally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continent-wide famine．
      A better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future  famine，unrest and conflict．
      Cook said，64The Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap in the data that's important to determine patterns of climate changes in time．That's important for understanding causes of many droughts，and it's important for climate modelers to test hypotheses（偎说）  of climate forcing and change．
  
32．Why is ring growth useful in research？B
A．It's the best way to understand the past．
B．It could be used to predict the future．
C．It could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and rain．
D．It isn't mentioned in the passage．
33．People worldwide can read chronological maps of droughtA．
A．in Asia
B．in Africa
C．in Europe
D．in South America
34．What is the author's attitude toward the study of OWDA？C
A．Positive．
B．Negative．
C．Objective．
D．Conservative．
35．Why did the author of the passage mention what Cook said？B
A．To show he interviewed Cook himself．
B．To tell us the importance of OWDA．
C．To compare climate variability．
D．To analyse how to predict droughts．
17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes，he asked me to stand up，becoming angrily．I did what he demanded，realize that all my classmates'eyes were focused on him．Feeling embarrassed，I lowered my head not to see anyone．
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4．完形填空
When I was strolling in the park one day，I passed some children selling hot chocolate．One girl asked，"Would you like to help support our park？It's only 50rents a cup．"Of course，I couldn't help being extraordinarily （41）Bthat kids showed great interest in （42）Ctheir community．They were having great （43）Dpouring hoi chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause．It that they（44）Agrasped a basic idea about helping others：It feels （45）C．
Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal．（46）Bbrings them peace of mind．Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a（47）D-that they have the （48）Ato make a positive impact．This（49）Aa sense of control，helping them feel less frightened．It also reassures them that help would be（50）Cif they were ever in danger．
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If a child can become a cheerful，charitable giver，he or she must try different volunteer efforts．When you see them enjoying the （57）Bof them，encourage them to（58）A．
On my own experience，I can say developing the good（59）C of charitable giving will become（60）B to your best family memories and celebrations．
41．A．worriedB．impressedC．doubtfulD．grateful
42．A．organizingB．cleaningC．improvingD．controlling
43．A．difficultyB．successC．advantageD．fun
44．A．alreadyB．seldomC．neverD．often
45．A．boringB．strangeC．greatD．relaxing
46．A．TeachingB．GivingC．ThinkingD．Learning
47．A．choiceB．promiseC．mistakeD．difference
48．A．abilityB．rightC．freedomD．time
49．A．promotesB．reducesC．reflectsD．protects
50．A．impossibleB．flexibleC．availableD．reasonable
51．A．exampleB．lessonC．questionD．secret
52．A．take overB．search forC．relate toD．give up
53．A．believe inB．look forC．turn toD．care about
54．A．disadvantagesB．benefitsC．contributionsD．methods
55．A．activitiesB．movesC．skillsD．behaviors
56．A．stayB．missC．comeD．get
57．A．equalityB．fruitC．effectD．independence
58．A．continueB．explainC．observeD．communicate
59．A．aspectB．meaningC．habitD．way
60．A．hardB．centralC．obviousD．serious
1．Zuzana Ruziekova suffered in three concentration camps in World WarⅡ，but not only did she survive，she also became one of the world's leading harpaichordislR （大键琴家）．
Born  in Czechoslovakia on 14 January 1927 to u Jewish family，she had a happy childhood  except sufering from tuberculosis．One day，as a rewanl for getting better from her illness，she asked  her parents for a piano and piano lessons．Doctors ordered h?*r to rest，but she insisted and achieved  her objective．Her teacher was so impressed that she encouraged her to go to France lo study with the world's top harpsichordist．
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Her international breakthrough came in 1956 when she won the AHD International Music Compe-tition in Munich．Since that time she has performed  regularly  throughout  Europe and has made repeat-ed visits to Japan and the United Stairs．Between 1965 and 1975 she also became the first person to record Bach's complete works for keyboard．To mark her 90th birthday next month．her complete  Bach  recordings  have  been re-issued．A new documentary  about her will also be  released．

25．What does the underlined word"objective"in Paragraph 2 refer to？C
A．status
B．award
C．target
D．equality
26．Where did Ruzickova get her hands damaged？A
A．In Hamburg．
B．In Auschwitz．
C．In Terezin camp．
D．In  Bergen-Belsencamp．
27．Which marked  the beginning of Ruzickova's intemational career？B
A．Her recordings of music  by  Bach．
B．Her success at the  Munich  competition．
C．Shooting a documentary，about  her．
D．Celebrating her 90th birthday next week．
28．What can we learn from Ruzickova's achieving her ambition？D
A．It's  never too late to mend．
B．What's done cannot be  undone．
C．Failure is the  mother of success．
D．Where there's a will，there's a way．
2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In order to encourage the students take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing activity in April 10．Hundreds of us took part in it．
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