Question

【题目】短语选变填

【1】It wasn't surprising to me that he was pleased to take several days off, because he really needed to _____ the tiring and demanding job for a short while.

【2】________, more than twenty students have had an interview for working as a journalist at the school radio station.

【3】Many companies_______the “no smoking” signs at the entrance of their office buildings over the past few years.

【4】We are fortunate to live in modern China which provides its people with rich foods, for there were many citizens who were________in the past.

【5】A recently conducted survey suggests that only six percent of the pet owners would give up their beloved pets _______________one million dollars.

【6】After several attempts, the Chinese mountaineering team finally _____ to Mount Qomolangma from the north face for the first time in 1960.

【7】Fortunately, we finally _________ all difficulties and completed the project on time.

【8】The plane ________ the control tower shortly after it took off but fortunately it successfully landed later.

【9】When you ________ one task, you can get it done faster and better.

【10】You are so well prepared that you __________ pass the job interview.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】get away from

【2】So far

【3】have put up

【4】starved/starving to death

【5】in exchange for

【6】made it

【7】got over

【8】lost contact with

【9】concentrate on

【10】are/will be bound to

【解析】

考查短语辨析。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：他很高兴请了几天假，这对我来说并不奇怪，因为他确实需要暂时离开这个令人疲惫和要求很高的工作。结合句意表示“逃离；摆脱”短语为get away from，结合上文need to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填get away from。

【2】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，已有二十多名学生参加了学校电台记者的面试。结合句意表示“到目前为止”短语为so far，故填So far。

【3】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多公司都在办公楼门口挂上了“禁止吸烟”的牌子。结合句意表示“张贴”短语为put up，结合下文over the past few years可知应用现在完成时，主语为companies，动词用复数形式。故填have put up。

【4】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：我们很幸运生活在现代中国，它为人们提供丰富的食物，因为在过去有许多公民饿死。结合句意表示“饿死”短语为starve to death，且根据下文in the past可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动，故填starved to death；或表示过去的一段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填starving to death。

【5】考查固定短语。句意：最近的一项调查显示，只有6%的宠物主人愿意放弃他们心爱的宠物来换取100万美元。结合句意表示“换取；用……交换”短语为in exchange for，故填in exchange for。

【6】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：经过多次尝试，中国登山队终于在1960年第一次从北坡成功登顶珠峰。结合句意表示“成功；达到预定目标”短语为make it且结合下文in 1960可知应用一般过去时，故填made it。

【7】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：幸运的是，我们最终克服了所有的困难，按时完成了项目。结合句意表示“克服”短语为get over，且根据下文and completed the project on time可知为一般过去时，故填got over。

【8】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：飞机起飞后不久就与控制塔失去了联系，但幸运的是后来成功着陆。结合句意表示“失去联系”短语为lose contact with且根据下文after it took off but fortunately it successfully landed later可知为一般过去时，故填lost contact with。

【9】考查固定短语。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。结合句意表示“专注于”短语为concentrate on，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填concentrate on。

【10】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：你准备得这么充分，一定会通过面试的。结合句意表示“必然；一定”短语为be bound to，且结合句意可知此处可理解为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are bond to；或为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故填will be bound to。