Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication ma 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   1   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more   2   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) makes up about 50% of what we really   3 . And body language is particularly   4   when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   5   a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   6 , different societies treat the   7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having   8   contact (接触) even with friends, certainly not with   9 .
People from Latin American countries,   10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   11 , it may look like a Latino is   12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   14   -which the Latino will in return regard as   15 _ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   17 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   18 . But whatever the situation, the best   19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   20 _.

【小题1】

A．straighter

B．louder

C．harder

D．further

【小题2】

A．sounds

B．invitations

C．feelings

D．messages

【小题3】

A．hope

B．receive

C．discover

D．mean

【小题4】

A．immediate

B．misleading

C．important

D．difficult

【小题5】

A．well

B．far

C．much

D．long

【小题6】

A．For example

B．Thus

C．However

D．In short

【小题7】

A．trade

B．distance

C．connections

D．greetings

【小题8】

A．eye

B．verbal

C．bodily

D．telephone

【小题9】

A．strangers

B．relatives

C．neighbours

D．enemies

【小题10】

A．in other words	B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way	D．by all means

【小题11】

A．trouble

B．conversation

C．silence

D．experiment

【小题12】

A．disturbing

B．helping

C．guiding

D．following

【小题13】

A．closer

B．faster

C．in

D．away

【小题14】

A．stepping forward

B．going on

C．backing away

D．coming out

【小题15】

A．weakness

B．carelessness

C．friendliness

D．coldness

【小题16】

A．talk

B．travel

C．laugh

D．think

【小题17】

A．different

B．European

C．Latino

D．rich

【小题18】

A．curiosity

B．excitement

C．misunderstanding

D．nervousness

【小题19】

A．chance

B．time

C．result

D．advice

【小题20】

A．noticed

B．treated

C．respected

D．pleased

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】B

解析试题分析：文章主要讲述了身体语言的作用和各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不同。
【小题1】A. straighter更正直的B. louder声音更大的 C. harder更困难的D. further更进一步；根据前文，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选B
【小题2】根据本句句意，我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，故选D
【小题3】A. hope希望B. receive接受 C. discover 发现    D. mean意思，意图；根据句意，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%，故选D
【小题4】A. immediate立即的    B. misleading误解   C. important重要的 D. difficult困难的；根据句意，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选 C
【小题5】根据句意，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，故选C
【小题6】A. For example 例如B. Thus因此    C. However 然而 D. In short总而言之；根据句意，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，故选A
【小题7】A. trade贸易B. distance距离 C. connections关系 D. greetings问候；根据后文讲到了距离，可知选B
【小题8】A. eye眼睛B. verbal口头的C. bodily身体 D. telephone电话；根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触，故选C
【小题9】根据句意，他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选A
【小题10】A. in other words换句话说B. on the other hand另一方面C. in a similar way  用同样的方式D. by all means一定；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选B
【小题11】A. trouble困难B. conversation交谈   C. silence沉默 D. experiment实验；根据后文，应该是在交谈中，故选B
【小题12】A. disturbing打扰B. helping帮助 C. guiding引导D. following跟着；根据句意，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选D
【小题13】根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会为了表达友好而与人靠的更近，故选A.
【小题14】A. stepping forward走进B. going on继续 C. backing away逐渐后退 D. coming out走出来；根据句意，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选C
【小题15】A. weakness弱点B. carelessness粗心 C. friendliness友谊 D. coldness冷淡；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的，故选D
【小题16】根据句意，当人们在谈判时，talk谈判，故选A
【小题17】根据句意，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选A
【小题18】A. curiosity好奇心   B. excitement兴奋 C. misunderstanding 误解 D. nervousness紧张感；根据句意，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选C
【小题19】根据句意，最好的建议是遵守黄金准则，故选D
【小题20】A. noticed注意B. treated对待C. respected尊重   D. pleased高兴的；根据句意，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样。故选B
考点：社会现象类说明文
点评：本文不难，围绕不同国家身体语言来展开讲述。解答此类文章需要对文章花两分钟过的时间进行浏览，把握作者写作的大意，同时将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。

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Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms ( 症状) of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.

If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food poisoning means death

B. When poisoned, food can make people sick

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties

Ｄ. Food poisoning can be serious

We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning ______.

A. only contain fever B. are too common to be noticed

C. can be noticed within hours D. can be ignored

Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT __________.

A. some chemicals B. low temperatures

C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials

From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ____________.

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.

A. natural materials are safe in food processing

B. chemicals are needed in food processing

C. food poisoning can be kept under control

D. food poisoning is out of control

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.

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Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,

we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.

56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they

A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time

C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .

A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her

C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten

58. What does the author want to tell us most?

A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.

59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships

C, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women

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The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！

What you need

?A hard-boiled egg without the shell

?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg

?A piece of paper

?A match

Metheod

1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.

2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.

3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.

4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.

Result

Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.

Why it happened

As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.

60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?

A. The bottle could break.

B. You need to light the paper with a match.

C. The egg needs to be shelled.

D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.

61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___.

A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside

B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle

C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle

D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle

62. How did the egg put into the bottle？

A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.

B. It became salt without the shell.

C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.

D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.

63. The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.

A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.

B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.

C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.

D. the air pressure is not equalized around us.

In daily life，we often use bodylanguage to ________ extra meaning.

A．broadcast	B．predict
C．convey	D．email

Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon（茧）, a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to __36__ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten __37__ it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to __38__ the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and __39__ the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then __40__ easily.
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