Butterfly’s wingsOne day a small opening appeared on a cocoon(茧), a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to 36 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon（茧）, a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to __36__ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten __37__ it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to __38__ the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and __39__ the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then __40__ easily.
But it has a swollen（肿胀的）body and __41__ wings. The man continued to __42__ the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the __43__ would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would __44__ the time span(跨度). Neither happened! __45__, the butterfly spent the rest of its life __46__ around with a swollen body and small, shriveled（褶皱的）wings. It __47__ was able to fly. What the man did in his __48__ and haste（匆忙）did no good to the butterfly. He didn’t know the __49__ cocoon and the struggle __50__ for the butterfly to get through the tiny __51__ were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings __52__ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its __53__ from the cocoon.
Sometimes the __54__ is exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any __55__, it would not be a good thing to us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

【小题1】

A．build

B．force

C．form

D．destroy

【小题2】

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．as soon as

D．as quick as

【小题3】

A．seize

B．leave

C．bring

D．help

【小题4】

A．took off

B．made up

C．cut off

D．picked up

【小题5】

A．spread over

B．came out

C．stayed in

D．flew away

【小题6】

A．hard

B．strong

C．small

D．large

【小题7】

A．watch

B．look for

C．look after

D．follow

【小题8】

A．butterfly

B．wings

C．cocoon

D．scissors

【小题9】

A．disappear

B．enlarge

C．lose

D．shorten

【小题10】

A．Luckily

B．Probably

C．In all

D．In fact

【小题11】

A．crawling

B．approaching

C．running

D．wandering

【小题12】

A．ever

B．seldom

C．always

D．never

【小题13】

A．fear

B．kindness

C．evil

D．confidence

【小题14】

A．restricting

B．loose

C．soft

D．little

【小题15】

A．prepared

B．wanted

C．allowed

D．required

【小题16】

A．place

B．room

C．opening

D．space

【小题17】

A．even if

B．otherwise

C．when

D．so that

【小题18】

A．life

B．course

C．progress

D．freedom

【小题19】

A．courage

B．struggle

C．wisdom

D．strength

【小题20】

A．fun

B．friends

C．difficulty

D．achievement

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】C
【小题17】D
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C

解析

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon(茧), a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to 1 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten 2 it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to 3 the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and 4 the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then 5 easily.
But it has a swollen(肿胀的) body and 6 wings. The man continued to 7 the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the 8 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would 9 in time. Neither happened! 10, the butterfly spent the rest of its life 11 around with a swollen body and small, shriveled(褶皱的) wings. It 12 was able to fly. What the man did in his 13 and haste(匆忙)did no good to the butterfly. He didn’t know the 14 cocoon and the struggle 15 for the butterfly to get through the tiny 16 were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings 17 it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.
Sometimes the 19 is exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any 20, it would not be a good thing to us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I ____1.____(leave) you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all ____2.____(usual) strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping _____3._____ a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings.

Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said ___4.____(smile),

“Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop____5.____I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place.”

The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, I’ve been there before. it's not the mountaintop ____6.____the foot of the mountain. You can leave now.”

A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop ___7.___ a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place.”

“What a pity!” said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave .”

A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.

“Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky ___8.___(hang) over the land.”

“So you saw nothing at all? Not even ___9.___butterfly?”

“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe ___10.__ standing at the top!”

“Son, you’ve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief!”

Nature is full of color, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.

Plant and animals often use color to attract attention. The substances responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the sun’s ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线)light.

Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.

Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pretty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The body’s built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.

The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors. It’s like sunscreen(防晒霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright colors. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.

Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain’s function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.

Don’t just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isn’t the only source of free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(废气), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.

1.Which of the following not true?

A．Antioxidants are responsible for plant colors

B．Plants use color to attract attention

C．Antioxidants can protect plants from UV light

D．Antioxidants help free radicals to attack plants

2.In which order do the following facts occur?

a Wrinkled skin can be seen

b UV light causes free radicals to form

c Free radicals damage cells in our bodies

d The sun gives out UV light

A．a,b,c,d B．d,b,c,a

C．c,a,d,b D．d,b,a,c

3.We need extra help for fighting off free radicals from fruits and vegetables because ____.

A．our bodies’ defences are not natural

B．we are too young to defend ourselves

C．our defences get weaker as we get older

D．our bodies’ built-in defences can only go away

4.Which of the following can not cause free radicals to form?

A．Colorful food B．UV light from the sun

C．Polluted air D．The body itself

下面是生活中的几条小建议，有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各条建议的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. You can try your hardest, you can do everything and say everything, but sometimes people just aren’t worth trying over anymore, and they aren’t worth worrying about. It’s important to know when to let go of someone who only brings you down. The moment someone tells you that you’re not good enough is the moment you know you’re better off than they are, and better off without them.

2.Remember that the way you’ve always done it isn’t the only way. It’s unlikely that one of the things you’ll regret when you’re 70 is not having consumed enough beer in your 20s, or not having bought enough $6 lattes from Starbucks, or not having frequented the same night club for years. But the regret of missing out on opportunities is a real feeling. You’ve figured out drinking and going out. You’ve had enough lattes. It’s time to figure something else out. Every corner you turn or street you walk down has a new experience waiting for you. You just have to see the opportunity and be adventurous enough to run with it.

3.Some of the great moments in your life won’t necessarily be the things you do; they’ll be things that happen to you. That doesn’t mean you can’t take action to affect the outcome of your life. You have to take action, and you will. But don’t forget that on any day, you can step out the front door and your whole life can change in an instant – for better or worse. To an extent, the universe has a plan that’s always in motion. A butterfly flaps its wings and it starts to rain – it’s a scary thought, but it’s part of life’s cycle. All these little parts of the machine, constantly working – sometimes forcing you to struggle, and sometimes making sure you end up exactly in the right place at the right time.

4.Life is too short to wait. Every new day is another chance to change your life. Every great accomplishment starts with the decision to try. Trust that little voice inside your head that says, “What if…” and then GO DO IT. You would be surprised how often “what if” works. And no, you’re not obligated to win every time. You’re obligated to keep trying – to do the best you can do every day – to be better than you were yesterday.

5. Your ideas and choices don’t have to be on everyone’s list. Regardless of the opinions of others, at the end of the day the only reflection staring back at you in the mirror is your own. Make sure you’re proud of who that person is. Approach others with the belief that you’re a good person, whether they respond positively or not. It’s normal to want the people around you to like you, but it becomes a self-imposed burden when too much of your behavior is designed to constantly comfort others.

A．Always keep in mind that life is somewhat unpredictable.

B．Trust your instincts on new opportunities.

C．Introduce a little variety into your routine.

D．Accept some responsibility for the way others treat you.

E. Seek less approval from others.

F. Let the wrong people go.

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来云南大理旅游，特发来电子邮件，询问有关旅游的情况。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件，并表示盼望他的到来。

1. 最佳旅游季节：3月份。

2. 可乘坐交通工具：火车或巴士。

3. 票价：昆明至大理，火车票约100元。

4. 旅游项目：到洱海划船、钓鱼；登苍山，观日出；游览蝴蝶泉；品味大理特色小吃。

注意：

1. 短文须包括内容要点；

2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 词数：100 — 120。

参考词汇：

大巴——coach 洱海——Erhai Lake 苍山——Cangshan Mount

蝴蝶泉——Butterfly Spring 小吃——snack

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Dali, Yunnan.

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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