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2.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At an underground station B.At an airport C.On the road.
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12.What does the woman usually do on Saturday morning?
A.She works.
B.She sleeps.
C.She does exercise.
13.What does the woman tell the man to do?
A.Read more books.
B.Buy some books.
C.Have dinner.
10.Where did the woman get the hat?
A.From an online shop.
B.From a store downtown.
C.From the man's company.
17.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.At an airport.B.On the beach.C.At a travel agency.
7.What is the weather like?
A.Hot B.Warm C.Cold.
14.What does the man want to do?
A.To enjoy himself on the beach
B.To see a film with others
C.To sell the tickets to the woman.
11.There are endless motivations for human behaviour,from the basic drives for food to more complicated ones,such as sympathy,envy and anger.But none of these explain behaviours that we call compulsions (强迫症).They come from a need that is desperate and tortured (折磨).They may bring relief,but they bring little enjoyment,and while one part of our brain desperately wishes to stop them,another is afraid of stopping.
I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening.But in the course of my research,two things happened.First,when I got to know people who were compulsive,their behaviour didn't seem unreasonable at all.Second,I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers (另类人),the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.
Over any year,many of us find ourselves in the control of a compulsion that falls short of something that is disabling enough to qualify as a mental disorder-in fact,some compulsions are adaptive,helping us lead our lives or perform our jobs more effectively.
Like many people,maybe you feel forced to reach for your smart phone as soon as you wake up in the morning.Fortunately a growing number of experts have begun to succeed in distinguishing addictions from compulsions.
An addiction begins with a flash of pleasure accompanied with danger; it's fun to gamble or to drink,and it also puts you at risk.Addictions involve acting without planning or even thought,driven by an urge for immediate satisfaction.Compulsions,in contrast,are all about avoiding unpleasant outcomes.They are behaviours we repeat many times to relieve the anxiety brought on by the possibility of negative consequences.But the actual behaviour is often unpleasant-or at least not particularly rewarding,especially after many rounds of it.
Behind every compulsion is the need to avoid what causes you pain or anxiety.Compulsive behaviour is not necessarily a mental disorder.Some forms of it can be,and people in its control deserve to be diagnosed and helped.But many are expressions of psychological needs we all feel:to be at peace and in control,to feel connected and to matter.And if those are mental illnesses,we're all crazy.
56.From the first two paragraphs,we know thatC.
A.compulsions can bring relief as well as enjoyment
B.compulsive people will prefer unreasonable behaviour
C.compulsions may be an understandable response to anxiety
D.compulsive people must be frightening and behave differently
57.The main difference between addictions and compulsions lies inC.
A.human relationships
B.financial rewards
C.internal drives
D.social expectations
58.What's the author's attitude towards compulsion?A
A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.
9.What does the woman say about Tom?
A.He works hard.B.He is clever.C.He is popular.
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