题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你校将于本周五上午举行题为“Protecting wild animals” 的英文演讲比赛,你将代表你班参赛,请你写一份演讲稿。内容主要包括:

1.野生动物的生存现状;

2.举例说明保护野生动物的重要性;

3.你是如何做的。

注意:词数100左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。

Good morning,everyone!

I’m more than glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals.

【答案】Good morning, everyone!I’m more than glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. As is known to us, a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins, etc. As a result, thousands of animals have either died out or become endangered.Actually, protecting wild animals benefits not only the animals themselves but also humans. For example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grain would be destroyed by rats. The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase quickly.Therefore, all of us must do something to protect wild animals. As for me, I have joined an organization in our town whose aim is to call on people to protect wild animals and I have taken part in several activities.Let’s take action to protect wild animals now!

【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。首先,学生要仔细阅读提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。其次,要注意提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。最后,要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文要求以演讲稿的形式介绍野生动物的生存现状,保护野生动物的重要性以及自己的做法。首先确定文章的结构为三段式.第一段介绍野生动物的生存现状;第二段写保护野生动物的重要性;最后一段写自己的做法。文章可用现在时态描述。因为这个话题离学生生活比较远,学生写起来可能觉得无话可写。部分同学会出现内容空洞,写套话这样的问题。因此还是要多去关注这些热点话题,为作文多收集素材。

亮点说明这篇范文最大的特点就是行文非常连贯。里面运用了“as a result, for example, therefore, as for me”等承上启下的词语。此外,作者还运用了more than gladAs is known to us,非谓语动词(protecting wild animals),表语从句(that with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase quickly),定语从句(whose aim is to call on people to protect wild animals)等高级句式。作者在论述过程中,点面俱全,有理有据,非常符合一篇演讲稿的表达要求。

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【题目】JOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.

South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick(烛台) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.

But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.

Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was handed to Glasby.

“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”

On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.

“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.

1What is the passage mainly about

A. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.

B. Asian toads can’t get used to the life in South Africa.

C. Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.

D. South Africa ignores the protection of animals.

2What would/might happen if the toad were released into the wild?

A. It would make the locals feel shocked

B. It might harm the native species

C. It would lose its life in the wild

D. It might flee into another country

3Why was the toad able to arrive in South Africa alive?

A. Because it escaped all attacks and hunts

B. Because it used to stop its breath in winter

C. Because it formed hard skin to protect itself

D. Because it was lucky to be given a chance

4What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sometimes animal are transported accidentally

B. No one has seen such a big toad in Africa

C. A candlestick is the best place for a toad

D. Droughts make toads live longer.

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