题目内容

Everyone can experience anger sometimes, but not everyone can control it properly. To some people, controlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the world to do.

When it comes to anger control, there are lots of tools and things that you can do. The first technique you can use is to recognize stress when it occurs. This is extremely important as you need to understand what causes this pressure and attempt to reduce this stress before it transforms quickly into anger.

Developing empathy (移情) is another anger control skill you can learn. You can teach yourself how to reduce or eliminate (消除)anger completely by seeing things from other people’s perspective.

You need to learn how to respond to situations rather than react. Think about your response and calmly approach this rather than reacting suddenly when stress and pressure are triggered.

When you experience unwanted feelings, control these by talking to yourself in your own mind and enable yourself to deal with those feelings effectively before acting on them. By talking it over in your own head you can work out how you will best deal with the situation instead of acting on impulse (冲动), which can be destructive.

Anger control can also be achieved with the skill of being able to communicate with others with honesty. You can effectively train yourself to respond to situations without getting annoyed about things.

These feelings can quite regularly be set off by a difference in what we expect and what actually get in life. Often if things do not go our way or we feel we have been harshly treated, we will find it hard to control our anger. If you adjust your expectations, then you should be able to handle difficult situations and cope with them much better.

Finally it is vitally important to step back and think about things that are happening rather than acting too quickly. It can sometimes be very hard not to wade in (介入)and start acting before thinking about things first.

Therefore, it is important to remember that everyone has the capacity to lose their temper and controlling it is the real challenge.

How can you control anger?

Problem

Anger is a normal feeling in people’s lives, yet not all can deal with it in the 1._______ way. Some people find anger control hard.

Anger control 2.__________.

◆Acknowledge your stress, face it bravely, discover the cause and try to

3.________before it develops into anger.

◆Think about things from other people’s perspective and take 4._______       of the power of empathy.

◆Respond calmly to situations rather than 5._________

◆Talking will help you to get rid of unwanted feelings and avoid destructive  

6.__________.

◆Avoid annoyed feelings by 7.__________other honestly.

◆Make 8.________to your expectations in difficult situations.

◆Think 9.__________you act.

Conclusion

Though it is a human ability to be angry, it is a challenge to bring it

10.__________

 

 

【答案】

 

【解析】

1.right/proper/appropriate

2.skills/tips/techniques

3.reduce the stress

4.advantage

5.react suddenly

6.result/consequence

7.communicating/talk with

8.adjustments

9.before

10.under control

试题分析:本文叙述了人们都容易生气,那么如何控制生气,一是要学会移情。二是需要学习如何应对的情况而不是反应。三是学会自己摆脱那种心情,避免带来一些不好的结果。四是可以和一些好朋友交流你的思想。五是要根据不同的情况调整自己的期望值。六是要三思而后行。最后指出控制人的生气也是一种人们的一种挑战。

11.根据but not everyone can control it properly.故用right/proper/appropriate.

12.根据control skill you can learn.故用skills/tips/techniques.

13.根据This is extremely important as you need to understand what causes this pressure and attempt to reduce this stress before it transforms quickly into anger.

故用reduce the stress.

14.根据You can teach yourself how to reduce or eliminate (消除)anger completely by seeing things from other people’s perspective.故用advantage.

15.根据You need to learn how to respond to situations rather than react.故用react suddenly.

16.根据By talking it over in your own head you can work out how you will best deal with the situation instead of acting on impulse (冲动), which can be destructive 故用result/consequence.

17.根据Anger control can also be achieved with the skill of being able to communicate with others with honesty. 故用communicating/talk with.

18.根据If you adjust your expectations, 故用adjustments.

19.根据start acting before thinking about things first.故用before.

20.根据controlling it is the real challenge.故用under control.

考点:摘录信息。

点评:要通读短文,答案很容易找出,有的答案需要用一些同义词或文中词的不同形式改写就会得到答案,综合归纳型,这一项是最难的,这对考生综合能力要求很高。

 

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Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for  31   !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of  __32   from boy to man with family hardships (艰难)tell us.

    Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was  33   11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong‘s mother and younger brother both   34   home because of poverty (贫困)and pressure (压力)from his ill father.

  The burden (负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to  35  the adopted (领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t  36  . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to  37  a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

After Hong’s story went public, people were  38   to tears by his selflessness. Hard   39   his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted  40  , because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students   41  against misfortunes(厄运).

Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds   42  us of what we usually ignore: love and care for others. Without these,   43   of us could survive.

Hong  44  donations (捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could  __45  his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to   46   around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed   47  to rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can  48  a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t  ___49   about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society  50   you will find the world smiling back.    

31. A. money              B. food             C. clothes                    D. help

32. A. caring                 B. growing          C. moving                 D. turning

33. A. only                B. already          C. ever                       D. still

34. A. stayed              B. went            C. sold                       D. left

35. A. bring up    B. give up           C. stick to                 D. devote to

36. A. go away              B. give up           C. run out                 D. turn down

37. A build                B. rent              C. buy                    D. borrow

38. A. encouraged          B. moved            C. inspired                    D. made

39. A. as                  B because          C. unless.                    D. while

40. A. brother              B. daughter        C. sister                      D. uncle

41. A. struggling         B. learning         C. running                  D. turning

42. A. leave             B. remember          C. remind                         D. tell

43. A. anyone              B. everyone      C. none                      D. no one

44. A. threw away          B. turned out     C. ran out                          D. turned down

45. A. depend on           B. stick to         C . refer to                D. turn to

46. A. show               B. eat                     C. sell                     D. share

47. A. a chance             B. an ability      C. a spirit                 D. a belief

48. A. bury                B. defeat        C. kick                     D. knock

49. A. worry              B. care            C. complain                     D. joke

50. A. and                B. or              C. when             D. until 

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Positive Thought—A Strong Tool of Success
Once upon a time there was a bunch of tiny frogs that arranged a running competition. The  36  was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had  37  around the tower to see the race and  38  on the competitors.
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The tiny frogs began falling,  43  , except for those, who in fresh tempo (速度) were climbing higher and higher. The crowd  44  to yell (大叫), “It’s too difficult!!! No one will make  45  !” More tiny frogs got tired and gave up, but one continued higher and higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!
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Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be  54  or pessimistic (悲观的) because they take your most  55 dreams and wishes away from you—the ones you have in your heart! You should always be positive and above all be deaf when people tell you that you cannot fulfill your dreams!
36. A. dream                                B. end                                   C. result                     D. goal
37. A. prepared               B. gathered            C. started        D. hidden
38. A. cheer                  B. depend             C. call             D. turn
39. A. doubted               B. hoped              C. believed        D. predicted
40. A. statements                      B. lines                 C. orders        D congratulations
41. A. finally                    B. sometimes          C. always                             D. never
42. A. fail                     B. succeed             C. fight                    D. follow
43. A. one by one               B. hand in hand           C. year after year            D. up and down
44. A. stopped                B. wished              C. continued               D. forgot
45. A. that                   B. them               C. one                   D. it
46. A. nobody                B. everyone             C. something             D. a few
47. A. climbing                 B. building               C. painting               D. examining
48. A. rest                   B. decision               C. effort                 D. difference
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50. A. pretended              B. tried                 C. happened                       D. managed
51. A. why                  B. how               C. when                    D. whether
52. A. strength                         B. power              C. secret                  D. bravery
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The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 2003.

It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media industry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more.

There are some interesting and special rules of the event. For example, players (male or female at least 16 years old) must have been homeless at some time after the previous year’s World Cup or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street or be asylum (政治避难) seekers . Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities.

There are at most 4 players per team to compete in the field. Games are 14 minutes long.

In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2010. Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup takes place August followed by the México City 2012 Homeless World Cup.

The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.

According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football.

1.The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to __________.

A. promote the cause of football

B. help the homeless live a better life

C. draw attention to those living in poverty

D. call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor

2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Most players moved out of poverty.

B. Homeless players became professional footballers.

C. 93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol.

D. The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.

3.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. To End Homelessness.

B. Football For Everyone.

C. Hope For The Homeless.

D. Beating Homelessness Through Football.

 

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