题目内容
The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 2003.
It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media industry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more.
There are some interesting and special rules of the event. For example, players (male or female at least 16 years old) must have been homeless at some time after the previous year’s World Cup or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street or be asylum (政治避难) seekers . Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities.
There are at most 4 players per team to compete in the field. Games are 14 minutes long.
In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2010. Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup takes place August followed by the México City 2012 Homeless World Cup.
The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.
According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football.
1.The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to __________.
A. promote the cause of football
B. help the homeless live a better life
C. draw attention to those living in poverty
D. call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor
2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Most players moved out of poverty.
B. Homeless players became professional footballers.
C. 93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol.
D. The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.
3.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. To End Homelessness.
B. Football For Everyone.
C. Hope For The Homeless.
D. Beating Homelessness Through Football.
1.B
2.D
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了the Homeless World Cup 的起源、规则、和曾经举办过的历届运动会。这项运动会的目的在于引起人们对于无家可归问题的注意,同时要帮助改善参与者的生活。作者在文章最后公布了一些调查数字以证实这项活动所取得的成绩。
1.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.可知运动会的目的在于帮助这些无家可归的人们能过上更好的生活,所以B选项正确。
2.D细节理解题。文章最后的调查数字表明在参与过the Homeless World Cup的人们当中,92%的人有了新的生活动力,93人成功戒掉毒瘾或烟瘾,由此可知这个运动会改变了这些人的生活,故D项正确。
3.D主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了运动会的兴起以及参与规则等,最后提出运动会的目的也就是文章的中心就是通过the Homeless World Cup的举办来引起人们对于无家可归问题的注意和帮助改变这些无家可归人们的生活,所以D选项正确。
考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling 31 for them. But as time passed, I became a mom with no home, a huge 32 , and hardly any income. As a result, I 33 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 34 .
Things started to change for me 35 . I had a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I started to 36 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 37 , “Will work for food.” I 38 . My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 39 .” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 40 , or other bad things.” She didn’t respond. 41 when I said that, I didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was driving to 42 my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 43 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 44 down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 45 into my ashtray (烟灰缸) and strangely enough, there 46 three quarters and two pennies.
I picked them up and gave them to him. He 47 with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it 48 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 49 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll 50 forever. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—GIVING.
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The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. According to the Coalition’s studies, of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s, fast-rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退) have make it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research, families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.
1.The word “ address” in the first line probably means “ ________”.
A.talk about |
B.write to |
C.fight for |
D.deal with |
2.How many people are homeless in the U.S according to the Coalition studies?
A.About 3 million people |
B.200 million people |
C.39% of the population |
D.About one-fifth of the population |
3.Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because_______.
A.they often don’t have enough work experience |
B.they mostly have a drinking problem |
C.they aren’t supported by government programs |
D.they have no home address |
4.What’s the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?
A.The passing of new housing laws. |
B.The ever-rising price of housing. |
C.The slow construction of houses. |
D.The fast growth of family size |