题目内容

A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ________ will promote its economic development.

       A.in nature       B.in return        C.in turn   D.in fact

 

【答案】

C

【解析】略

 

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Good afternoon, everyone,

I’d like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1   can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.

Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2   . She is interested in 3    trail (小路) rides. 4    Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5   the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6   to do something.

Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪)7   through it. 12 miles of land around the creek was 8   used. Christy decided to get together with other trail9  to ask the city council to 10  a bike path along the unused land. Christy   11  a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would12   the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13   and, more 14  , agreed to allow the bike trail.

The 15   took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16   bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important 17   spots. I can’t 18   with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19     of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20   this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.

Thank you!

1.                A.patience        B.satisfaction      C.determination  D.permission

 

2.                A.still            B.instead         C.either    D.though

 

3.                A.tough          B.vacant          C.convenient    D.remote

 

4.                A.However       B.As             C.But  D.Since

 

5.                A.around         B.beyond         C.along D.outside

 

6.                A.expected       B.decided        C.offered   D.claimed

 

7.                A.running        B.going           C.coming   D.walking

 

8.                A.often          B.ever           C.seldom   D.even

 

9.                A.runners        B.players         C.passengers    D.riders

 

10.               A.approve        B.apply          C.prove D.accuse

 

11.               A.formed         B.developed      C.drew D.described

 

12.               A.write          B.view           C.call   D.sign

 

13.               A.demand        B.request        C.invitation  D.scheme

 

14.               A.importantly     B.naturally        C.obviously  D.necessarily

 

15.               A.destruction     B.organization     C.construction    D.protection

 

16.               A.interesting      B.competing      C.parking    D.rewarding

 

17.               A.match          B.exercise        C.play  D.game

 

18.               A.put up         B.keep up        C.end up    D.turn up

 

19.               A.discovery       B.invention       C.creation   D.collection

 

20.               A.deserves       B.preserves       C.reserves   D.serves

 

 

Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment,a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.   

First,the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破,撕裂伤). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that's been damaged a tendon,a nerve,a blood vessel,”says Martin,“it may, in fact,need professional attention. ”

Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often,filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.

How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force,this may be a sign of arterial(动脉)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.

Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage. 

1. What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph? 

A.Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers.

B.A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention.

C.Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital.

D.It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is.

2. According to the passage,_____________________.

A.a finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage

B.the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth

C.a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention

D.a short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention

3. The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________.

A.repair

B.rebuild

C.reconstruct

D.reconnect

4. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?

A.How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be.

B.Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound.

C.Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood.

D.Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible.

5. The best title of this passage should be ______________________.

A.Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers

B.When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem

C.Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention

D.Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?

Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.

1.Laceration (裂口)

The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 1.   A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,

2.Fingertips cut off

Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery (外科手术) to repair. 2. More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.

3.Bleeding

 3.   Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous (静脉的) bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial (动脉的) bleeding.__4._

Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water._5.   Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.

    A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.

    B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.

    C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible

    D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.

    E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.

F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.

    G The length is usually not as important as the depth.

 

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