题目内容

1.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Linda,
How's everything going?I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent have finally agreed to take me from England this winter.That'll be a wonderful chance for I to experience English culture.I had learned English for many years,but I have a few chances to experience real English.Could you offer me some advices on how to deal with everything there?I'd appreciate very much if you could provide me with some necessarily information.I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!

分析 本文是一篇好友求助类的书信.文中介绍作者的父母同意今年冬天带他去英国,因此他也有机会体验英国的文化及真正的、地道的英语.作者希望好友Linda能够给自己提供一些在英国度假的建议及一些必要的信息,文章旨在为自己的英国之行变得更容易和有意义提供一些帮助.

解答 Dear Linda,
How's everything going?I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent
                                                                                                           parents
have finally agreed to take me from England this winter.That'll be a wonderful
                                               to
chance for I to experience English culture.I had learned English for many years,but I
                  me                                            have
have a few chances to experience real English.Could you offer me some advices on
                                                                                                              advice
 how to deal with everything there?I'd appreciate∧very much if you could provide
                                                                         it
me with some necessarily information.I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip
                      necessary                                                            will
easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
                                 hearing
Best wishes!
1.parent-parents.根据一般常识可推断应该是他的父母带他去英国,所以用复数形式;故答案为parents.
2.from-to.take sb to sp意为"带某人到某地",根据后面的内容要求对方提供一些在英国度假的建议,所以应该是父母带他去英国;故答案为to.
3.I-me.在介词的后面代词需要使用代词的宾格,故答案为me.
4.had-have.根据时间状语for many years以及but后面句子的谓语动词have可推断此处应该也是现在时,不涉及过去的内容;故答案为have.
5.have a few chances.由后面的转折连词but可知,此处为一种逻辑上的转折关系,应该指的是少有机会体验英国英语,few为否定形容词.故答案为去掉冠词a.
6.advices-advice.由常识可推断advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式;故答案为advice.
7.appreciate-appreciate it.appreciate后面跟宾语从句时需要加上代词it,构成一固定句型I would appreciate it if…;故答案为appreciate it.
8.necessarily-necessary.此处被修饰的词为名词information,所以前面需要一个形容词作定语,故答案为necessary.
9.would-will.本句表达的是对对方建议的一种肯定,是一种将来的行为;故用一般将来时will.
10.hear-hearing.本句考查短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事;本短语中的to为一介词;故答案为hearing.

点评 做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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