题目内容

There are rolling hills and ivy-covered brick buildings. There are small classrooms, high-tech labs, and green fields. There’s even a clock tower with a massive bell that rings for special events.

Cushing Academy has all the characteristics of a New England school, with one exception. This year, after having had a collection of more than 20,000 books, officials have decided the 144-year-old school no longer needs a traditional library. They have decided to give away all their books. The future, they believe, is digital.

“When I look at books, I see an outdated technology,” said James Tracy, headmaster of Cushing. “We’re not discouraging students from reading. We see this as a natural way to shape emerging trends and use technology. Instead of a traditional library, we’re building a virtual library where students will have access to millions of books on the computer. We see this as a model for the 21st-century school.”

Not everyone on campus is sold on Tracy’s vision.

Liz Vezina, a librarian at Cushing for 17 years, said she never imagined working as the director of a library without any books. “It makes me mad,” said Vezina, who has made a career of introducing students to books. “I’m going to miss them, and there’s something lost when they are done on a computer. There’s sensual side to them — the smell, the feel, the physicality of a book is something really special.”

Cushing is one of the first schools in the country to give up its books. William Powers, author of a book called the changes at Cushing “radical(激进的)” and “a huge loss for students”.

“There are modes of learning and thinking that at the moment are only available from actual books,” he said. “There is a kind of deep-dive reading that’s almost impossible to do on a screen. Without books, students are more likely to do the quick reading that screens enable, rather than be by themselves with the author’s ideas.”

1.What is special about Cushing Academy?

A. It is built in rolling mountains.

B. Its buildings are covered with ivy.

C. There will be no books in its library.

D. There is a clock tower with a big bell.

2.The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _________.

A. not all people agree with Tracy’s idea

B. Tracy’s idea is welcome in the school

C. in Tracy’s opinion not all books are sold

D. not everyone can imagine a virtual library

3.In the opinion of Powers, actual books can make students _________.

A. do a lot of quick reading

B. form the habit of reading

C. enjoy the pleasure of reading

D. understand the author’s views deeply

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Cushing is facing challenges

B. The Internet library promises a bright future

C. A library says goodbye to books

D. Cushing leads the world in digital technology

 

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文阐述了人们对于实体书的存废有着不同的看法,但科学技术的发展趋势决定了电子化进程不可逆转,实体书即将于时代告别。

1.C 细节理解题。由第二段They have decided to give away all their books,可知他们选择舍弃传统图书馆从而转向数字化。故选D

2.A 句意理解题。由第五段Liz Vezina…said she never imagined working as the director of a library without any books. “It makes me mad,”可知,不是所有人都赞成Tracy。故选A。

3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段There is a kind of deep-dive reading that’s almost impossible to do on a screen...rather than be by themselves with the author’s ideas可知学生只有通过实体书才能更深层次地理解作者的想法,而屏幕带来的只是快速阅读。故选A

4.C主旨归纳题。文章阐述了人们对于实体书的存废有着不同的看法,但随着社会的发展,书籍电子化仍然是不可逆转的趋势。故选C。

考点:考查社会文化类阅读

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There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.

        Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.

        Sometimes the new bucket would say, "See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!"

        And all that the old bucket could say was: "I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least."

        One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, "You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path."

        Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.

1.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?

A. dirtyB. darkC. worn-outD. plain-looking.

2.What was the old bucket ashamed of?

A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.

3.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ________.

A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old one

C. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener's kindness

4.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?

A. Because it was used to keep a balance

B. Because it stayed in its best condition

C. Because it was taken as a treasure

D. Because it had its own function

 

(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 1. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 2.

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

4. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5. And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

 

The moment happened 20 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had up most of the night before, laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first of the day my eyelids(眼皮)were feeling heavier and heavier and my was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’ nap(小睡)time before class wouldn’t , I thought.

BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my beating wildly trying to find the cause of the . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still . “I am glad to see everyone is . Now let’s get started. ”

For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was from the fascinating discussion he led. With knowledge and good he made the material come . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he with were contagious(有感染力的). I the classroom not only wide awake, but a little and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life,do it well,do it with . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk your way through then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too not to live it well.

1.A. stayed B. took C. spent D. picked

2.A. stage B. image C. test D. class

3.A. head B. hand C. cheek D. throat

4.A. inspect B. hurt C. disturb D. bend

5.A. wrist B. mind C. heart D. forehead

6.A. voice B. incident C. noise D. trouble

7.A. purposely B. frankly C. Constantly D. appropriately

8.A. panicking B. sighing C. complaining D. smiling

9.A. loose B. awake C. curious D. committed

10.A. defence B. shock C. interruption D. comfort

11.A. instead B. beneath C. thus D. otherwise

12.A. design B. humor C. assumption D. comprehension

13.A. strange B. natural C. positive D. alive

14.A. spread B. associated C. instructed D. reflected

15.A. grasped B. enclosed C. left D. escaped

16.A. securer B. clearer C. stronger D. smarter

17.A. bothering B. obeying C. judging D. sleeping

18.A. joy B. religion C. Strength D. determination

19.A. journey B. college C. life D. work

20.A. hard B. short C. casual D. Independent

 

It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ , he was determined to travel .

He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a time to travel in London, a lot of people go home from work at this hour. He to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. However, he got the right ticket in the end and asking people the direction, he also found the right . It was people. He did not to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform in order to be in a better position to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was forward onto the train by the of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the of the stations where the train , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly that he had come to a station he had never . He explained his to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the direction.

1.A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor

2.A. alone B. abroad C. alike D. away

3.A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad

4.A. for B. and C. so D. but

5.A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped

6.A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn

7.A. at B. in C. on D. by

8.A. question B. platform C. station D. direction

9.A. filled with B. followed by C. covered with D. connected by

10.A. agree B. try C. manage D. expect

11.A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought

12.A. speed B. support C. strike D. push

13.A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers

14.A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved

15.A. part B. train C. stop D. position

16.A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired

17.A. recognized B. realized C. remembered D. recovered

18.A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. dreamt about

19.A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket

20.A. right B. straight C. unclear D. wrong

 

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”

“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”

“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”

“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”

“That’s good, sir.”

“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.

“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”

After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”

“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”

“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.

“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”

“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”

“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”

By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.

1.The best title for the article is _______.

A. When the Computer Is Down

B. The Most Frightening Words

C. The Computer of the Airport

D. Asking the Computer

2.What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?

A. She could sell a ticket.

B. She could write out a ticket.

C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.

D. She could do nothing.

3.Why do you think they had not a backup computer?

A. Because it was easy down

B. Because it was very expensive.

C. Because it was not advanced enough.

D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.

4.The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. a modern computer won’t be down.

B. computers can take the place of humans

C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people

D. there will be great changes in computers

 

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