题目内容

【题目】While1 (visit) Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,you'll understand2it's been a great source of inspiration(灵感)for artists,poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.

Though3rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four,cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的)in Hangzhou.The city4(develop) China's first bike-sharing system in 2008.Since then,it's grown into the world's 5(big) and one of the world's best public bike systems.

Hangzhou grows some of China's finest green tea—Longjing.Every spring,before the traditional Qingming Festival,tea6(love) from all over the country come to Longjing,a village7lies just south of West Lake,for the first cut of top-quality tea.During tea season—8(usual) late March and April—the air is filled with smell from the tea,when leaves9(pick) and roasted in the village.The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting10(permit) from the local tea farmers.

【答案】

1visiting

2why

3the

4developed

5biggest

6lovers

7which/that

8usually

9are picked

10permission

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州的特色。杭州西湖十分美丽,在历史上常常成为诗人或哲学家的灵感来源。杭州的自行车文化底蕴较为深厚,并且成为中国第一个推行共享单车的省份。杭州拥有名茶龙井,每年春季茶叶成熟时都会民瞒着诱人的香气。

1While+分词作状语后面句子主语youvisit是主动关系所以动词要用v-ing形式。故填visiting。

2由整句意思推测,该处解释为什么杭州西湖景点会成为灵感来源。两分句缺乏连接词引导宾语从句故填why。

3The rest of,余下的……,这里特指国家其他地方,故填the。

4The city___4___(develop) China's first bike-sharing system in 2008.该句出现具体的过去时间,要用一般过去式故填developed。

5由后面“one of the world's best public bike systems.”可知,one of后加最高级,表示最……的,故填biggest。

6由句意知,该处指爱好者,lover为爱好,喜欢……的人,又因为指这一群人,故填lovers。

7该处为定语从句,缺少主语,又因先行词为village,故填which/that。

8Usually,通常地,副词,在该处修饰时间。故填usually。

9该处指茶叶被采摘和烘烤。被动形式be done,树叶为复数形式,故填are picked。

10由语境可知 动词get 后应该接名词,get permission,得到允许,故填permission。

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【题目】阅读理解。

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changedno examination is perfectbut to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defending of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation(声誉), unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computers.

【1】The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____.

A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

B. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.

C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

【2】What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?

A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.

C. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

【3】The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.

A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs

B. jobs should not be assigned(分配)by systematic selection

C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with

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