题目内容

With an overwhelming variety of educational toys and learning tools in the market, you really wonder if these educational products are really beneficial to children. There have been many educational DVDs in the market that promise to stimulate a child’s learning and enhance his or her cognitive skills. Parents feel good about buying these products for their children. After all, these educational tools try to do a parent’s job of participating in the child’s education, especially when the parent can’t be present due to his or her busy schedule.

Moreover, children seem to love these DVDs that contain pictures, words, and loads of stories. Some DVDs contain fun, sing-along songs or read-aloud words to help the children learn different concepts and words. Although these are fun for the parents and the children, the question that needs to be asked is whether these DVDs are actually beneficial to the child, as they claim to be.

Although parents expected “educational” products to give their child some educational advantage, research has shown otherwise. Researchers in a recent study concluded that there was indeed no difference between the language and cognitive ability of the infants who were repeatedly exposed to educational DVDs and those who were not exposed to the DVDs. In fact, contrary to expectations, it was found that babies who were exposed to the DVDs at an earlier age had lower overall language scores at a later age. This suggested a damaging effect of such DVDs on younger children.

For several years the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that toddlers under age of 24 months or 2 years should not watch videos or television. However, there are many parents who believe these DVDs really help in stimulating the child and keep him or her entertained.

While it may work as a great babysitter, it is important to limit activities like video games, computer games, DVDs or TV programs. To promote their children’s development and cognitive skills, parents are advised to spend time with their children and increase interaction with them. For example, if you want to enhance language development, converse with the child, listen, and respond to whatever the child is trying to communicate. Children learn more by interacting with parents, rather than by watching DVDs.

1.Many parents love to buy educational DVDs for their children actually because ________.

A. their children have great interest in these DVDs

B. they are sure that these DVDs are beneficial to children

C. these DVDs can share their participation in children’s education

D. these DVDs are effective in improving children’ s cognitive skills

2.According to the study mentioned in Paragraph 3, educational DVDs ________.

A. need proper regulations

B. have only few advantages

C. are helpful for older children

D. are harmful to younger children

3.What is the author’s advice on promoting children’s development and cognitive skills?

A. Making a careful schedule for children’ s education.

B. Increasing interaction between parents and children.

C. Keeping the children entertained and interested.

D. Seeking support and advice from experts.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Do educational DVDs Really Work?

B. Are You Prepared for Educational Tools?

C. Are You Leading Your Child to the Right path?

D. What Should You Do for Your Child’s Education?

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相关题目

Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village ______ the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of ______. One night, the winds screamed, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble______the S.O.S. The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm and the villagers______in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited ______on the beach, holding lamps to______the way back.

An hour later, the rescue boat ______ through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling _______on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more _______and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely _______the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to _______the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans_____ forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, "Please don't go. Your father______in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost_____for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left." Hans replied, "Mother, I have to go. ________everyone said I can't go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for service comes, we all need to take our _______and do our part. Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and______into the night. "

Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans' mother like a century._____the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans _______up in the bow. Cupping his hands, the captain called, "did you find the lost man?" Hardly able to control himself, Hans ______ cried back, "Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it's my elder brother, Paul!”

1.A. suffered from B. got through C. depended on D. turned away

2.A. frequency B. emergency C. efficiency D. fluency

3.A. set about B. took over C. came up with D. sent out

4.A. fought B. followed C. gathered D. struggled

5.A. angrily B. anxiously C. fearfully D. happily

6.A. hope B. try C. expect D. light

7.A. reappeared B. repeated C. rewrote D. reminded

8.A. unknown B. urgent C. exhausted D. energetic

9.A. villagers B. barbers C. passengers D. captains

10.A. pushed B. pulled C. settled D. overturned

11.A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look on

12.A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw

13.A. lived B. pulled C. died D. survived

14.A. in the fire B. in the war C. on strike D. at sea

15.A. How about B. What if C. What for D. What with

16.A. place B. photo C. fame D. turn

17.A. disappeared B. appeared C. came D. went

18.A. Secondly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Thirdly

19.A. standing B. keeping C. fishing D. taking

20.A. sincerely B. excitedly C. worriedly D. curiously

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Person Who Has Influenced My Life

There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.

I ____ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother ____ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor ____ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very ____ about my aunt’s situation.

While my aunt was in the hospital with special ____, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which ____ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend ___ no one could relate to him. I must ____ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a ___ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the ___ I once showed.

Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably ____ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took ____ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how ____ I am to be able to do these things independently.

Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old ____. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored ____ to do most of the things everyone else did. ____ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He ____ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own ____.

Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever ____ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so ____.

1.A. acceptB. rememberC. imagineD. discover

2.A. madeB. missedC. receivedD. used

3.A. promisedB. informedC. showedD. begged

4.A. curiousB. sureC. disappointedD. worried

5.A. careB. actionC. purposeD. interest

6.A. createdB. facedC. foundD. influenced

7.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because

8.A. believeB. regretC. admitD. decide

9.A. puzzleB. failureC. burdenD. conflict

10.A. weaknessB. ignoranceC. reliefD. mercy

11.A. understoodB. dreamedC. questionedD. required

12.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything

13.A. powerfulB. braveC. luckyD. successful

14.A. varietyB. levelC. jobD. balance

15.A. possibilitiesB. functionsC. achievementsD. difficulties

16.A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccidentallyD. Actually

17.A. challengedB. preventedC. treatedD. reported

18.A. businessB. costC. paceD. request

19.A. representedB. changedC. formedD. supported

20.A. easilyB. normallyC. properlyD. completely

A policeman was walking along the street. In the doorway of a shop, a man was standing in the ________ light, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. The policeman ________ and then walked up to the man.

“I’m just waiting for a friend here,” the man said “It’s a(n) ________ made twenty years ago.” The man struck a match and ________ his cigar. The light ________ a pale face with a little white scar(疤) near his right eye. “Twenty years ago tonight, when I said goodbye to Jimmy Wells, my best friend to ________ for the West to make my fortune, we ________ we would meet here again exactly twenty years ________ that date and time.” “I hope your friend will come around soon.” said the policeman, ________.

Twenty minutes later, a(n) tall man hurried across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy Wells?” ________ the man with excitement. “You have ________, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”

When they both looked at each other ________, the man said suddenly “You’re not Jimmy Wells. Twenty years is a long time, ________ not long enough to change a man’s ________.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a ________ one,” said the tall man. “You are under ________ now. Well, here is a note from your friend.” His hand was steady when he began to read, but it ________ a little by the time he had finished. It reads: “Bob: I was at the appointed place ________. When you lighted your cigar I saw it was the face of the man ________ by Chicago police. ________ I couldn’t catch myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.”

1.A. darkB. brightC. dimD. colorful

2.A. slowed downB. picked outC. went onD. hurried up

3.A. mistakeB. timeC. tradeD. appointment

4.A. stoppedB. lightedC. burntD. dropped

5.A. formedB. appearedC. relievedD. showed

6.A. startB. workC. lookD. search

7.A. insistedB. preferredC. agreedD. suggested

8.A. forB. fromC. laterD. at

9.A. speeding upB. coming toC. pulling offD. moving away

10.A. criedB. smiledC. weptD. choked

11.A. grewB. achievedC. changedD. became

12.A. clearlyB. surprisinglyC. quicklyD. happily

13.A. butB. andC. orD. while

14.A. characterB. faceC. qualityD. size

15.A. successfulB. ordinaryC. tallD. bad

16.A. discussionB. controlC. arrestD. inspiration

17.A. trembledB. struggledC. escapedD. understood

18.A. in advanceB. on time

C. before longD. sooner or later

19.A. askedB. wantedC. describedD. caught

20.A. AnywhereB. ThoughC. HoweverD. Anyway

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