Question

短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

Answer 1

【小题1】what-which
【小题2】healthy-health
【小题3】去掉into
【小题4】fellow-fellowing
【小题5】going-goes
【小题6】dislike-disliking
【小题7】on后加the
【小题8】were-are
【小题9】strong-stronger
【小题10】them-it

解析试题分析：
【小题1】因为是个从句，先行词是fruit and vegetables，所以是which
【小题2】因为前面有物主代词our，物主代词修饰名词，所以是health
【小题3】固定词组fall ill意思“生病”
【小题4】分词following作状语
【小题5】因为主语是an old saying是第三人称单数，所以后面的动词用复数形式
【小题6】动名词作名词children的后置定语
【小题7】固定词组on the contrary意思“相反”
【小题8】因为本文时态是一般现在时，所以是are
【小题9】因为前面是weaker比较级形式，所以后面是比较级形式
【小题10】it指代前面所说的事
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。