题目内容
4.Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to$5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open:5a.m.Mon.-Fri.
7a.m.Sat.-Sun.
Close:midnight Sun.-Thurs.
3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights
Last train times vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change,the fare is$1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card,the fare is$1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes,please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)?
●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30a.m.and between 4and 6p.m.
●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
21.What should you know about farecard machines?B
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30a.m.
B.They make change for no more than$5.
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They are connected to change machines.
22.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?C
A.At midnight.
B.At 5a.m.
C.At 3a.m.
D.At 7p.m.
23.What is good about a SmarTrip card?D
A.It is convenient for old people.
B.It is sold on the Internet.
C.It can be bought at any time.
D.It saves money for its users.
分析 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了地铁站的一些信息.比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁;farecard的购买和使用情况;车票的价格.此外,作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要.
解答 21-23 BCD
21.B细节理解题.根据"Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to$5 in change."可知自动售卡机最多只能找5美元的零钱.故选B.
22.C.细节理解题.根据"Close:midnight Sun.-Thurs.3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights"可知周末停运时间是凌晨三点.故选C.
23.D.推理判断题.根据"When paying with exact change,the fare is$1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card,the fare is$1.25."可知如果使用的话,乘客可以节省0.1美元.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了地铁站的一些信息.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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