题目内容

He took more than 200 photographs _____ the earth _____ total.

A.for; onB.of; onC.for; inD.of; in

D

解析试题分析:考查介词:第一空是介词of,词组take the photograghs of拍…照片,第二空是in total总共,句意:他一共拍了200张地球的照片。选D。
考点:考查介词
点评:此题主要考查介词的辨析,介词都有具体的用法,考生要理解记忆,根据具体语境进行分析选择。除了介词本身的含义区别,还有的是一些固定词组,只要平时记牢就可以了。

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  Recently, another study has been carried out about who is the greatest American president.Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten qualities of leadership, which include public persuasion, crisis(危机)leadership, the management of economy, moral leadership and international relations.The historians also looked at administrative(行政的)ability, relations with Congress, goal setting and pursuit(追求)of equal justice for all.Finally, the experts considered performance based on the historical period in which the president lived.

  The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as America’s greatest president.He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000.Abraham Lincoln was the only president in American history to lead the nation during the Civil War in the 1860s.He united the nation at last.And he took the first steps that detroyed the institution of slavery in America.

  Edna Medford is a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C.She was an adviser on this study and the ealier one.She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values that the nation most honors like truthfulness, moderation(温和)and respect for human rights.

  The historians named America’s first president, George Washington, as second on the list of greatest presidents.Franklind.Roosevelt, theodore Roosevelt and Harry Truman are next in that order.John F.Kennedy, the coutry’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list.Like Abraham Lincoln, John F.Kennedy was murdered while in office.

  Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best president.Bill Clinton was rated fifteenth.And the historians rated former president George W.Bush as number thirty-six.His fathter, George H.W.Bush, did much better.He was rated as number eighteen.

(1)

Abrahm Lincoln was chosen as America’s greatest president mainly because _________.

[  ]

A.

he led the people to end slavery and united the nation

B.

he caused the Civil War and fought against slavery

C.

he was the only president to join in a civil war

D.

he owned the ten qualities of leadership

(2)

According to the recent study, a good president wouldn’t _________.

[  ]

A.

persuade the public to follow some rules

B.

take measures to deal with an economic crisis

C.

start a war between countries

D.

run after equal justice for the people

(3)

Which of the following presidents did worst when he was in power according to the recent study?

[  ]

A.

John F.Kennedy.

B.

George Washington

C.

Bill Clinton

D.

George W.Bush

(4)

According to the passage, the greatest American president from Mo.1 to No.6 should be _________.

[  ]

A.

Abraham Lincoln→George Washington→Franklind.Roosevelt→Theodore Roosevelt→Harry Truman→John F.Kennedy

B.

Abraham Lincoln→George Washington→Theodore Roosevelt→Franklind.Roosevelt→John F.Kennedy→Harry Truman

C.

George Washington→Abraham Lincoln→John F.Kennedy→Theodore Roosevelt→Harry Truman→Franklins.Roosevelt

D.

Abraham Lincoln→John F.Kennedy→GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→Harry Truman→Franklind.Roosevelt

NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.

Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called "bridge employment" as a transition to full retirement.

"In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement," researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.

For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.

Overall, Wang's team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.

The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.

On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.

The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.

He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.

Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.

In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.   wwwWang said when it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the "role identity" that they have formed over their careers.

Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.

"These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."

What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________

A. at least  B. at least  C. at the beginning  D. at last

People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.

A. arthritis      B. heart disease      C. diabetes      D. low blood pressure

Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________

A. As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.

B. The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.

C. The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.

D. Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.

What can we infer from the passage?________

A. The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods

B. If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.

C. Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.

D. Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.

Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A US study

B. Bridge Work

C. Working after retiring can be good for your health

D. Stay active


Kites have been around for a long time.The Chinese invented kites over 2000 years ago. A determined man named Mo Zi had an idea as he watched hawks(鹰) fly. He spent three years making a wooden hawk“kite”. It broke after one flight! Mo Zi and his Chinese friends did not give up. Soon they perfected the art of creating kites.
Kites became part of many Chinese festivals. Pictures of kites were also on vases and in paintings. But kites were meant to fly in places other than China! Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century and brought kites back to Europe with him. Europeans loved them, and the art of kiting“took off”!
Many kites have stories behind them. One Chinese novel, called Journey to the West, was written around 1400 AD. In the story, a priest(僧侣) traveled with three students. One student was a monkey. The second student was a man with pig ears. The third student was a former river monster. These characters often appear on Chinese kites. Another splendid Chinese kite is the dragon kite. A dragon kite is made of many round discs strung together. Often the dragon is bright red, with fat horns and white teeth. The dragon is the king of beasts in Chinese myths. It represents goodness, even though it looks scary. Two kinds of kites have pictures of birds on them. One kite is called the phoenix(凤凰) bird kite. The phoenix bird symbolizes peace. Another kite shows the red-headed crane. The crane represents happiness, good fortune, and a long life.
Kites come in all shapes and sizes. Flat or bowed kites have a simple shape, such as a diamond or a rectangle(长方形). Delta(三角形) kites are triangular. Rokkaku kites are six sided and often bear a striking image. Sometimes these kites“flight”each other until one kite drops from the sky. The other kite then wins the“battle”.
【小题1】Who introduced Chinese kites to Europe?
A.A foreigner from Europe.
B.Three students in Journey to the West.
C.The priest in Journey to the West.
D.A Chinese artist.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The novel Journey to the West mainly talks about the art of kiting.
B.The characters in the novel Journey to the West are often painted on kites.
C.The dragon kite represents happiness, good fortune and a long life.
D.A phoenix bird is a main character in the novel Journey to the West.
【小题3】Which statement expresses an opinion rather than a fact?
A.Kites became part of many Chinese festivals.
B.There are many different kinds of kites.
C.The dragon kite is the most splendid Chinese kite.
D.Kites were invented 2000 years ago.
【小题4】Which kind of kite is NOT used to fight“battles”in the air?
A.Flat.B.Delta.C.Dragon.D.Rokkaku.

NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.

Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called "bridge employment" as a transition to full retirement.

"In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement," researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.

For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.

Overall, Wang's team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.

The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.

On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.

The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.

He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.

Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.

In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.  wwwWang said when it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the "role identity" that they have formed over their careers.

Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.

"These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."

1. What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________

A.at least

B.at least

C.at the beginning

D.at last

2. People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.

A.arthritis

B.heart disease

C.diabetes

D.low blood pressure

3.Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________

A.As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.

B.The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.

C.The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.

D.Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.

4.What can we infer from the passage?________

A.The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods

B.If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.

C.Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.

D.Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.A US study

B.Bridge Work

C.Working after retiring can be good for your health

D.Stay active

 

阅读理解。
     Recently, another study has been carried out about who is the greatest American president. Sixty-five
presidential historians took part in it and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten qualities
of leadership, which include public persuasion, crisis (危机) leadership, the management of economy, moral
leadership and international relations. The historians also looked at administrative (行政的) ability, relations
with Congress, goal setting and pursuit (追求) of equal justice for all. Finally, the experts considered
performance based on the historical period in which the president lived.
     The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as America's greatest president. He had also been named best
president in a similar study in 2000. Abraham Lincoln was the only president in American history to lead the
nation during the Civil War in the 1860s. He united the nation at last. And he took the first steps that detroyed
the institution of slavery in America.
     Edna Medford is a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C. She was an adviser on
this study and the ealier one. She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values that the nation most
honors like truthfulness, moderation (温和) and respect for human rights.
     The historians named America's first president, George Washington, as second on the list of greatest
presidents. Franklin D. Roosevelt, theodore Roosevelt and Harry Truman are next in that order. John F.
Kennedy, the coutry's first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list. Like Abraham Lincoln, John F.
Kennedy was murdered while in office. Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best
president. Bill Clinton was rated fifteenth. And the historians rated former president George W. Bush as number
thirty-six. His fathter, George H.W. Bush, did much better. He was rated as number eighteen.
1. Abrahm Lincoln was chosen as America's greatest president mainly because ______.
A. he led the people to end slavery and united the nation
B. he caused the Civil War and fought against slavery
C. he was the only president to join in a civil war
D. he owned the ten qualities of leadership
2. According to the recent study, a good president wouldn't ______.
A. persuade the public to follow some rules
B. take measures to deal with an economic crisis
C. start a war between countries
D. run after equal justice for the people
3. Which of the following presidents did worst when he was in power according to the recent study?
A. John F. Kennedy.
B. George Washington
C. Bill Clinton
D. George W. Bush
4. According to the passage, the greatest American president from Mo.1 to No.6 should be ____.
A. Abraham Lincoln → George Washington → Franklin D. Roosevelt → Theodore Roosevelt
     → Harry Truman → John F. Kennedy
B. Abraham Lincoln → George Washington → Theodore Roosevelt→ Franklin D. Roosevelt
    → John F. Kennedy → Harry Truman
C. George Washington →Abraham Lincoln →John F. Kennedy →Theodore Roosevelt →Harry
    Truman → Franklin D. Roosevelt
D. Abraham Lincoln → John F. Kennedy → GeorgeWashington → TheodoreRoosevelt → Harry
    Truman → Franklin D. Roosevelt

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