题目内容

完形填空

  “So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me   1  , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January   2   air.

  Teach a dog to close a door behind him?That has got to be a really, really   3   thing to do.But then she took it a step   4  .“Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing(抓住)some treats and   5   him in front of the open door.“Touch.”And“touch”he did, which moved the door to a   6   position.She   7   him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said“see!”And I saw and became   8  .Over the last few days I have been consistent(一致的)with Kolby.Each time he comes in I   9   him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close.There have been   10   in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.

  However, there remains much work to be done.I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again   11   he will close the door from a distance.But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the   12  , the task will be completed, and, with the way things are progressing,   13   quickly.

  What a   14   treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself!Even more wonder can be found in the   15   I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.

  A wish is just a wish until you decide to take   16  .Once you   17   the belief that it is“too hard”, then it remains“too hard”and out of   18  .Once you decide to accomplish a goal, and   19   that it is“easy”, then it becomes“easy”to do what needs to be done.Just   20   doing it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

complain

B.

scream

C.

worry

D.

scare

(2)

[  ]

A.

thin

B.

fresh

C.

dirty

D.

cold

(3)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

funny

C.

hard

D.

possible

(4)

[  ]

A.

again

B.

further

C.

deeper

D.

backward

(5)

[  ]

A.

pushing

B.

tying

C.

seating

D.

positioning

(6)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

fixed

C.

closed

D.

locked

(7)

[  ]

A.

rewarded

B.

provided

C.

offered

D.

thanked

(8)

[  ]

A.

persuaded

B.

convinced

C.

inspired

D.

puzzled

(9)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

pull

C.

drag

D.

call

(10)

[  ]

A.

pleasures

B.

experiments

C.

failures

D.

pauses

(11)

[  ]

A.

in case

B.

even if

C.

as if

D.

so that

(12)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

focus

C.

progress

D.

harmony

(13)

[  ]

A.

determined

B.

taught

C.

bought

D.

completed

(14)

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

small

C.

different

D.

simple

(15)

[  ]

A.

knowledge

B.

skills

C.

lessons

D.

experience

(16)

[  ]

A.

patience

B.

part

C.

delight

D.

action

(17)

[  ]

A.

hold on to

B.

pay attention to

C.

come up with

D.

get used to

(18)

[  ]

A.

date

B.

touch

C.

reach

D.

power

(19)

[  ]

A.

prove

B.

decide

C.

conclude

D.

realize

(20)

[  ]

A.

imagine.

B.

start

C.

keep

D.

enjoy

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;
解析:

(1)

主要测试动词辨析。听到我抱怨(complain)狗从后门进来,带进来一股一月的冷(cold)风时,我女儿Emma回应道:“教给它如何关门。”

(2)

主要测试形容词辨析。参考上面上题解析,已经语境中:January“一月”可知天气:寒冷。

(3)

主要测试形容词辨析。教给狗关门?这一定是相当艰难的(hard)事情。

(4)

主要测试副词辨析。但是紧接着她采取了更进一步(further)的措施。

(5)

主要测试动词辨析。女儿说道,“过来,Kolby,”顺便抓起一些犒劳物,引导着(positioning)狗走向开着的前门那儿。

(6)

主要测试动词辨析。“碰”再“碰”,这条狗做到了,这个动作能让门向关的(closed)方向移动。女儿就用食物奖励(rewarded)这条狗,微笑着,看着我说,“看!”

(7)

主要测试动词辨析。参考上题解析,可以选出最佳答案。

(8)

主要测试辨析。我看到了,并且相信(convinced)。

(9)

主要测试动词辨析。每次狗儿走进来时,我都耐心地把它带回到(bring)开着的门口,要求它关上门。此处要求选择和:back搭配的动词,结合意思可以选出:bring back“带回到”。

(10)

主要测试名词辨析。刚开始时经历了失败(failures),但是最近越来越的是成功。此处选择的答案和语境中的:successes相反。

(11)

主要测试连词辨析。然而,仍然有许多工作要做。为了(so that)能让狗儿从远处关上门,我必须让它跟随我的手势再三演示。此处表示目的。

(12)

主要测试名词辨析。但是现在我意识到,只要你能集中注意力(focus),任务就可以完成,并且用这种方法,事情进展非常顺利,完成(completed)非常快。

(13)

主要测试动词辨析。参考上题解析可知选择:completed最佳。

(14)

  主要测试形容词辨析。拥有一条会关门的狗儿是多么美好的(wonderful)难得的乐事!此处:treat意思为:难得的乐事。例如:It's a great treat for them to go to the theater.他们去看戏真是乐事。

  For desert we had fresh strawberries-a real treat.饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓-真是难得的享受。

(15)

主要测试名词辨析。句子译文:我从女儿和狗儿的事件吸取的教训(lessons)中能发想更多的奇迹。此处:lesson意思:教训。例如:The young man has learned his lesson and won't drive under the influence again.小伙子已得到了教训,再也不敢酒后开车了。

(16)

主要测试名词辨析。如果你不付诸于行动(take action),愿望只能是愿望。

(17)

主要测试短语动词辨析。一旦你持有(hold on to)这种信念:事情太难了,它将非常困难,难以实现/完成(reach)。

(18)

主要测试名词辨析。参考上题解析可以选出最佳答案:out of reach“难以实现/达到”。

(19)

主要测试动词辨析。一旦你决心达到目标,决心认为(decide)它非常容易,那么需要做的事也就变得比较容易。此时只需着手开始(start)做事即可。

(20)

主要测试动词辨析。参考上题解析可以选出答案。


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相关题目

完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出   一个最佳答案。  

     When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or   for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For   I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story   than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember   the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For   instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the   story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and   cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in   the speech of a 13 character.

           

   Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and   so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心)   about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of   English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of   stories or 18 is called the general reader.

           

   As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20.   Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21   you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own.   Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases;   negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in   expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent   copying is a help to 25 by heart.     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1) A.      question

  
  

B. fact

  
  

C. thing

  
  

D. story

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(2) A. since

     
  

B. as

  
  

C. when

  
  

D. while

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(3) A.      discover

  
  

B. see

  
  

C. find

  
  

D. feel

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(4) A. give

     
  

B. take

  
  

C. keep

  
  

D. pay

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(5) A. like

     
  

B. admire

  
  

C. think

  
  

D. enjoy

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(6) A.      afterwards

  
  

B. forwards

  
  

C. before

  
  

D. ago

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(7) A. meaning

     
  

B. use

  
  

C. difference

  
  

D. structure

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(8) A. title

     
  

B. paragraphs

  
  

C. phrases

  
  

D. sentences

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(9) A. when

     
  

B. where

  
  

C. why

  
  

D. how

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(10) A. simple

     
  

B. long

  
  

C. single

  
  

D. compound

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(11) A. tell

     
  

B. understand

  
  

C. realize

  
  

D. notice

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(12) A.      sentence

  
  

B. word

  
  

C. noun

  
  

D. adjective

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(13) A.      strange

  
  

B. curious

  
  

C. great

  
  

D. certain

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(14) A.    remember

  
  

B. forget

  
  

C. study

  
  

D. make

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(15) A. short

     
  

B. long

  
  

C. hard

  
  

D. little

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(16) A. read

     
  

B. tell

  
  

C. know

  
  

D. recite

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(17) A.      student

  
  

B. teacher

  
  

C. master

  
  

D. boy

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(18) A. that

     
  

B. what

  
  

C. which

  
  

D. how

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(19)A.      collected

  
  

B. got

  
  

C. reached

  
  

D. gathered

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(20) A.      silently

  
  

B. carefully

  
  

C. slowly

  
  

D. fast

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(21) A. till

     
  

B. as

  
  

C. since

  
  

D. when

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(22) A. keep

     
  

B. read

  
  

C. recite

  
  

D. learn

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(23) A. useful

     
  

B. important

  
  

C. lively

  
  

D. necessary

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(24) A.    experiment

  
  

B. others

  
  

C. past

  
  

D. experience

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(25) A.      remembering

  
  

B. learning

  
  

C. knowing

  
  

D. using

  
  

[      ]

  

完形填空

Earthquake

  Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very  1 and violently(强烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great  2 first.Then the earth  3 terribly,many houses  4 ,railway tracks break and trains run  5 lines,a great many factories are  6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes  7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  8 ,other disasters such as fires often  9 ,more buildings destroyed and more  10 caused.

  It is well known of the  11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago,  12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng  13 a machine which could detect(发觉) earthquakes,and this machine is still  14 by scientists today to detect and measure the  15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and  16 they happen,but we still  17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,  18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are  19 the worst disasters(灾难)in the world.

  No one can stop  20 earthquakes.However,scientists can  21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those  22 where earthquakes often happen,they  23 mountain temperatures and take  24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for  25 disasters so that emergency(紧急) plans are put into action to lessen(减少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
1.
[  ]
A. commonlyB.extremelyC.immediatelyD.quickly
2.
[  ]
A.soundB.voiceC.immediatelyD.storm
3.
[  ]
A.movesB.shakesC.noiseD.breaks
4.
[  ]
A.get burntB.catch firesC.jumpsD.fall down
5.
[  ]
A.offB.onC.sinkD.behind
6.
[  ]
A.pull outB.stoppedC.intoD.cut down
7.
[  ]
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.destroyedD.Because of
8.
[  ]
A.aloneB.laterC.Instead ofD.itself
9.
[  ]
A.followB.break outC.onlyD.enter
10.
[  ]
A.quakesB.deathsC.comeD.results
11.
[  ]
A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.wounds
12.
[  ]
A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well
13.
[  ]
A.inventedB.discoveredC.found outD.operated
14.
[  ]
A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used
15.
[  ]
A.dateB.strengthC.positionD.length
16.
[  ]
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
17.
[  ]
A.canB.cannotC.want toD.happen
18.
[  ]
A.thatB.butC.andD.or
19.
[  ]
A.amongB.beforeC.betweenD.at the front of
20.
[  ]
A.naturalB.bigC.someD.usual
21.
[  ]
A.helpB.neverC.alreadyD.exactly
22.
[  ]
A.areasB.citiesC.mountainsD.villages
23.
[  ]
A.keepB.reportC.recordD.copy
24.
[  ]
A.dropsB.dustsC.photosD.something
25.
[  ]
A.nationalB.generalC.terribleD.possible

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                             D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

This was one of my experiences    1   .When I was in my 30s,I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the   2   department.

The company had a training center which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout    3    and I    4    go on one training course a year. These usually started    5    a Sunday evening and lasted six days.

Once I was    6    a week’s training course with about forty    7    sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was    8    behind the bar asked me a curious question.“I hope you don’t    9   my asking,” she said, “but I’ve been     10    about it all week. Have you got a sister   11     Mary?” The woman’s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training center’s worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the center and she worked in the bar at lunch time and in the evening.

My answer    12    June’s question was “Yes”,and June said,“I thought    13   .I met her last September when she was organizing a course here.” At that time, my sister was working for   14    company but in a different part of the country. That was    15    she came to be at the training center.
      16    surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more   17    .First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training center’s about one thousand five hundred people had    18    the center in those six months. And    19   ,my sister is married, so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.

We’re not    20    ,but I guess we must look quite like each other.

1. A.in work                            B.out of work

C.at work                            D.about work

2. A.selling                             B.sales

C.sale                              D.sold

3. A.the year                            B.the month

C.the week                           D.the day

4. A.used to                           B.once

C.get used to                          D.was used to

5. A.at                                 B.in

C.during                            D.on

6. A.on                                B.in

C.during                            D.over

7. A.other                             B.another

C.the other                           D.one other

8. A.hearing                            B.waiting

C.serving                           D.seeing

9. A.matter                            B.care for

C.remind of                          D.mind

10. A.understanding                       B.wondering

C.discovering                         D.worrying

11. A.called                            B.calling

C.calling on                          D.calling up

12. A.of                               B.about

C.to                               D.for

13. A.that                                 B.it

C.such                             D.so

14. A.the same                          B.a different

C.another                           D.the other

15. A.where                           B.when

C.what                             D.how

16. A.All                              B.What

C.That                             D.It

17. A.surprising                          B.surprised

C.strange                           D.puzzled

18. A.passed through                      B.passed away

C.left                             D.passed by

19. A.finally                           B.at the end

C.at last                           D.later

20. A.friends                            B.relatives

C.twins                            D.brother and sister

 

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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