Escape can be a strongmotivationfor travel．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．Escape can be a strongmotivation（动机）for travel．

分析逃避是旅游的一大动机．

解答答案是motivation；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；motivation n．动机；根据语境，题干中需要的是被strong修饰的名词，a strong motivation强烈的动机，故答案是motivation．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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2．Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled．

19．（46）An artist had a small daughter．Sometimes he painted women （47）without any clothes on，and he and his （48）wife always tried to keep the small girl out （49）when/while he was doing this，"She is （50）too young to understand，"they said．But one day，when the artist （51）was painting （paint） a woman with no clothes on，he forgot to lock the door and the girl suddenly ran into the room．Her mother ran up the stairs （52）after her，but when she got to the room，the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman．（53）Bothher parents waited for her to speak．For a few seconds the little girl said （54）nothing，but then she ran to her mother and said （55）angrily （angry），"Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don't let me？"

6．Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）．This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China．
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan，who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is
awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria，reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health．Although she received several medical awards in the past，the 2015Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素），the
key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）．
However，her route to the honor has been anything but traditional．She won the Nobel
Prize for medicine，but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD．In China，she is even
being called the"three-noes"winner：no medical degree，no doctorate，and she's never worked overseas．No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists．
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all．One can become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from，as long as one dives into scientific research．There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life．Their contributions can never be ignored．They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award，Tu's record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success．Science is never about instant success．Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged．There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get．
24．The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one withB．
A．a sense of national pride
B．enthusiasm for scientific research
C．a desire to achieve success
D．rich academic knowledge
25．It can be concluded from the text thatC．
A．Tu worked homeland and abroad to conduct her research
B．Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C．Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
D．The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
26．In writing the passage，the author intends toD．
A．praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
B．discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
C．remind readers of the principles of scientific research
D．inform readers of the news and make comments．

16．A researcher has made a report （61）that/which says having a lot of money makes you a bad person．Professor Paul Piff spent ten years （62）looking （look） at the personalities of rich people and（63）found （find） that their behaviour was very different （64）from the behavior of poor people．Rich people are more likely to break （65）rules （rule），not follow the law，and not care about other people．Wealthy people cheat more at games and are less likely to help other people．Professor Piff told the BBC，"Wealth makes you more （66）worried （worry） about your own interests，your own desires，your own welfare．"He added that rich people think their own goals and needs are the most （67）important （importance） thing in their life．
Professor Piff also found that poor people are more generous than rich people．The poor give a higher percentage of their money （68）to help （help） others than the rich．The （69）wealthier （wealth） you are，the less generous you are．You give significantly smaller portions away to other people．However，he said that rich people could change their behavior and become nicer （70）and more generous．

3．It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others．（36）G   If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts．
●Don't get in the center of the conflict．
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help．Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict．（37）D   You should focus on your own life issues．
●Be kind．
  （38）F   Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them．For example，kindness can lessen the conflict．
●Try to be a peacekeeper．
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts．"（39）A"This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper．Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper； you can gain this skill during life．
●Walk off．
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way．By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress．（40）E  You should get away from the situation for a while．

A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought．
B．Conflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them．
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support．
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence．
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent．
F．When someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person．
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree．

15．Cub Creek Science Camp has more than a twenty-year history of providing a camp experience like no one else in the world．Each summer we have campers from nearly every state and many different countries．Animal Camp Jamaica is the newest addition to the Cub Creek family of programs and we are so excited to share this program with you!
Take some time to compare and you will see that no other camp even comes close，especially if you are an animal lover!
While in Jamaica we stay at Seven Palms．Seven Palms is a beautiful 5 bedroom Jamaican villa set on a two-acre estate （财产） boarding the Runaway Bay Golf Course．The estate is covered with a wide variety of flowering and fruit trees as well as lots of banana and pineapple plants．This villa has all of the touches （格调） expected of a luxury （豪华的） home：air-conditioned bedrooms each with en-suite bathrooms，wireless Internet access，flat-screen TVs，DVD players，as well as a fresh water swimming pool．
The villa is just a few minutes'walk from the Runaway Bay Beach and the Cardiff Hall Beach Club．There is a great reef just off shore which provides an inspiring location to snorkel （潜水） and scuba dive．
Animal Camp Jamaica also has its own private beach just one mile from the villa．This beach has three acres of land，shade trees，a shower/changing room，and passion fruit which provides a nice treat after spending time in the ocean．We usually spend time each morning after breakfast at this beach．
38．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？B
A．Who is suitable to join in the camp．
B．The brief introduction to the camp．
C．Snorkeling is the unique feature of the camp．
D．The necessity for teens to join in the camp．
39．The campers attending Cub Creek Science CampC．
A．need to pay a large sum of money．
B．should have some experience．
C．come from home and abroad．
D．have a preference for animals．
40．While staying at Seven Palms，youB．
A．can find it convenient to live．
B．can pick fruits for free．
C．can go fishing by boat．
D．should avoid luxury home．
41．Who should be the intended readers of the passage？B
A．Photographers B．Tourists C．Reporters D．Parents．

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