题目内容

The South Pole is a particular place on the earth.When people stand at the top of it looking around,they will find all directions face to north.No matter how they make their first step in which direction,they will always walk towards the north.That’s to say,only north and south exist there,neither east nor west exists.

At the top of the South Pole,any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians(子午线) join there.All kinds of local time are completely suitable there.It is even difficult to distinguish(区别) New Year’s Eve from New Year’s Day.

The explorers and scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own.Therefore the time by their watches was different when the people with different nationality gathered there.

The Winter Solstice(冬至日) is an important festival at the South Pole.It is always on June 21 or 22.This day is called Midwinter Festival,on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest.All people at the South Pole extend greetings to each other and present gifts to each other.They usually give all kinds of celebrations.From that day on,the daytime will get longer day by day.

1.At the top of the South Pole,your watch will ________.

A.keep good time           B.be five minutes fast

C.stop               D.be ten minutes slow

2.The time by the watches of the explorers and scientists from different countries is ________.

A.always the same           B.not always different

C.always slow             D.not always the same

3.The Winter Solstice is an important festival ________.

A.in the world     B.at the South Pole   C.at the North Pole    D.in China

4.On the Winter Solstice,________ is the shortest in a year.

A.the night     B.the noon    C.the morning    D.the daytime

 

 

1—4 ADBD

 

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  The first people to drink tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over the south of their country.They liked the taste,and found that the drink refreshed(使……振作)them.

  People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599.The writer claimed(声称)that tea was a wonderful medicine!Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599,it was another fifty years before the first cargo(货物)of tea from China reached Holland.

  A few years later,tea was brought overland from China to Russia.The long difficult journey had to be made over mountains and across deserts.

  The new drink reached England in 1657.It was sold at one of the coffee house.Only the very rich could afford to drink it.

(1)

The Chinese drank tea first because _______.

[  ]

A.

the tea bush grew all over the south of their country

B.

they learned it from their parents

C.

the leaves of the tea smelled good

D.

they happened to know it could be drunk

(2)

The Chinese liked the taste of tea because _______.

[  ]

A.

the tea was a bit bitter

B.

they wouldn’t be thirsty when they smelled it

C.

the drink refreshed them

D.

the tea was the only drink they liked

(3)

People in Europe first learned that tea was _______.

[  ]

A.

a wonderful medicine

B.

beautiful leaves

C.

sweet leaves

D.

a flower

(4)

It was in _______ that the first cargo of tea from China reached Holland.

[  ]

A.

1599

B.

1649

C.

1657

D.

1550

(5)

_______used to drink tea when it reached England.

[  ]

A.

Doctors

B.

Patients

C.

Everybody

D.

The rich people

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks—we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around-family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, new Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country area where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta. Georgia. People in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.

Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ____.

Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.

Despite the different languages, travel across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas from the two countries. You also needed a calculator because both countries had different money.

Today, with a Schengen Visa issued by any member country, you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since 2002, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and already makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid(有效的)in the other European countries. And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.

All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors, the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries. 

1.By saying the underlined sentence “Now many European countries are expected to follow this example”, the writer means that ____.

A.more signs will be set up in Chinese in European countries

B.more and more Europeans have a desire to know more about China

C.more and more Chinese people will go to travel across Europe

D.Chinese is now an important language in Europe

2.Compared to five years ago, traveling in Europe has become easier because ___.

A.you needn’t drive a car

B.you can use a calculator to exchange money

C.applying for different visas is much simpler

D.one visa is good enough for traveling in a number of countries

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A.an increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe

B.Chinese has become an important language in Europe

C.the Euro is the only money used in the EU now

D.it is always necessary to unite many countries into one

 

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