题目内容

Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.

Despite the different languages, travel across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas from the two countries. You also needed a calculator because both countries had different money.

Today, with a Schengen Visa issued by any member country, you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since 2002, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and already makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid(有效的)in the other European countries. And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.

All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors, the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries. 

1.By saying the underlined sentence “Now many European countries are expected to follow this example”, the writer means that ____.

A.more signs will be set up in Chinese in European countries

B.more and more Europeans have a desire to know more about China

C.more and more Chinese people will go to travel across Europe

D.Chinese is now an important language in Europe

2.Compared to five years ago, traveling in Europe has become easier because ___.

A.you needn’t drive a car

B.you can use a calculator to exchange money

C.applying for different visas is much simpler

D.one visa is good enough for traveling in a number of countries

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A.an increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe

B.Chinese has become an important language in Europe

C.the Euro is the only money used in the EU now

D.it is always necessary to unite many countries into one

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述汉语已经被一些欧洲的许多国家在外出去欧洲旅行,签署证件时所使用的语言,并且陈述了由于许多国家都参加了欧洲共同体,使在欧洲的旅行非常方便。

1.这是细节理解题。根据Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February.故选A。

2.这是细节理解题。根据第二段可知参加欧洲共同体的国家有一些统一的规章制度,给在欧洲旅行的人带来了方便,故选D。

3.这是推理理解题。根据前面提到的去欧洲旅行用汉语签约,说明种人去的较多,故选A。

考点:这是一篇社会类文章。

点评:推理理解题主要测试考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力,要求考生领悟所读材料中句子之间的逻辑关系,并且根据材料提供的已知信息进行分析、归纳和推理。判断推理能力对深刻理解一篇文章十分重要,特别是理解作者字里行间的言外之意、作者的观点、写作意图和态度。命题专家在命制此类试题时通常要求考生对文章或段落进行深层推理和理解,不可能把试题的答案非常直接地暴露于选项中。因此考生应该注意把它与事实细节题区别开来,推理引申题必须以事实为依据,但是得出的结果又绝对不是事实本身,即不能“就事论事”。

 

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I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶)”.
Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.
I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.
After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.
This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
【小题1】From the passage we know that __________.

A.the Mexican man couldn’t speak English
B.the author’s car broke down on the road
C.the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit
D.$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family
【小题2】Why did the author give the money quietly to the man’s wife?
A.Because the man had refused to accept it.
B.Because the man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.
C.Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor.
D.Because the author thought the man’s wife would take it.
【小题3】The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ___________.
A.it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly
B.it was quite easy to help the author mend the jeep
C.it was possible that everyone might get into trouble
D.the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A.He hated those who didn’t offer help.
B.He would send a present to the family soon.
C.He wondered why they didn’t take the money.
D.He considered helping others as saving money in the bank.
【小题5】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.
B.The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.
C.The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.
D.What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.

I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶)”.

Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.

I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.

After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.

This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.

Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.

1.From the passage we know that __________.

A.the Mexican man couldn’t speak English

B.the author’s car broke down on the road

C.the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit

D.$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family

2.Why did the author give the money quietly to the man’s wife?

A.Because the man had refused to accept it.

B.Because the man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.

C.Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor.

D.Because the author thought the man’s wife would take it.

3.The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ___________.

A.it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly

B.it was quite easy to help the author mend the jeep

C.it was possible that everyone might get into trouble

D.the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help

4.Which of the following is TRUE about the author?

A.He hated those who didn’t offer help.

B.He would send a present to the family soon.

C.He wondered why they didn’t take the money.

D.He considered helping others as saving money in the bank.

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.

B.The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.

C.The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.

D.What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.

 

Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.

Camping

To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023

Fires

Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.

Hiking(远足)

Please stay on permitted paths. If you don’t do so, you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.

Weather

The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电)causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.

Wildlife

Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.

1. What can you do first if you want to go camping?

A.Know the permitted paths.                B.Book campgrounds in advance.

C.Make sure not to make a fire.              D.Stop at Mather and Desert View.

2. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.keep everything out of campgrounds        B.take away everything you bring in

C.carry all the necessary food               D.look after your personal belongings

3. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?

A.They ate wrong things and became very ill.

B.They were a danger to other gentle animals.

C.They begged food from visitors.

D.They kicked and bit visitors.

4. What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To provide travel information.              B.To report some recent news.

C.To teach tourists hiking skills.               D.To introduce the wildlife.

 

Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp(流浪汉) has passed. This special sign-language is frequently   36  by tramps to inform their  37  whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to  38  them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.

Quite  39  one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be  40 , old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into   41 . But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a   42  in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger,  43  a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began   44  a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been   45 , for the tramp’s face lit up with  46 . He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him   47  his hat but couldn’t hear his words. The  48  was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt  49  for him as he walked   50  out of the house, But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and   51  his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake.   52 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the  53  sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his  54 , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried  55 , whistling as he went along.

1.                A.employed       B.made          C.taken D.put up

 

2.                A.parents         B.classmates       C.fellows   D.friends

 

3.                A.share          B.save           C.give D.put

 

4.                A.in a way        B.by mistake       C.by the way D.by chance

 

5.                A.with           B.in             C.by   D.on

 

6.                A.a fashion        B.a design        C.pieces    D.blocks

 

7.                A.success         B.care           C.failure    D.family

 

8.                A.gave           B.got            C.set  D.made

 

9.                A.drawing        B.kissing          C.correcting D.studying

 

10.               A.pleased        B.strange         C.funny D.exciting

 

11.               A.surprise        B.satisfaction      C.worry D.disappointment

 

12.               A.rise           B.put on         C.raise  D.throw

 

13.               A.conversation    B.introduction     C.quarrel    D.greeting

 

14.               A.happy          B.frightened      C.worried   D.sorry

 

15.               A.cheerful        B.sadly           C.bravely    D.eagerly

 

16.               A.waved         B.swung          C.shook D.nodded

 

17.               A.Digging         B.Stealing        C.Putting    D.Looking

 

18.               A.appearing       B.moving         C.shining    D.existing

 

19.               A.belongings      B.clothes         C.umbrella  D.stick

 

20.               A.step           B.position        C.pace  D.situation

 

 

 

Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.

Despite the different languages, travel across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas from the two countries. You also needed a calculator because both countries had different money.

Today, with a Schengen Visa issued by any member country, you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since 2002, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and already makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid(有效的)in the other European countries. And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.

All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors, the result is that is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries. 

1.  What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage us to travel across Europe.

B. To suggest that the whole world is melting into one like the EU.

C. To praise the tourism policy of the EU.

D. To introduce tourism conditions in the EU.

2. By saying the underlined sentence “Now many European countries are expected to follow this example”, the writer means that ________.

A. more signs will be set up in Chinese in European countries

B. more and more Europeans have a desire to know more about China

C. more and more Chinese people will go to travel across Europe

D. Chinese is now an important language in Europe

3. Compared to five years ago, traveling in Europe has become easier because ______.

A. you needn’t drive a car

B. you can use a calculator to exchange money

C. applying for different visas is much simpler

D. one visa is good enough for traveling in a number of countries

4. It can be inferred from the passage that _________

A. an increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe

B. Chinese has become an important language in Europe

C. the Euro is the only money used in the EU now

D. it is always necessary to unite many countries into one

 

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