题目内容
After I finished my classes, I walked to home. Suddenly, I saw a dog run towards me.I was very frightening. I guessed that it would attack me, because I started to run before the dog reached to me. Soon, the dog caught up with me, but to my surprised, it ran past me as if it hadn’t seen me. I see some people running after a dog. I asked them the reason why they were chasing after the dog.They told that the dog had bitten his chicken the night before.
【小题1】去to
【小题2】 run→running
【小题3】frightening→frightened
【小题4】 because→so
【小题5】去掉to
【小题6】surprised→surprise
【小题7】 see→saw
【小题8】a→the
【小题9】在that前面加me或told—said
【小题10】his—their
解析试题分析:
【小题1】去to 本句中的home是一个副词,前面不需要使用介词。故to多余。
【小题2】run→running 本句中的固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人做某事,指这件事情是正在发生的。
【小题3】frightening→frightened 本句中的形容词修饰主语I,故使用过去分词frightened来修饰。
【小题4】 because→so so后面的句中表示结果;because后面接的句子表示的是原因。
【小题5】去掉to 动词reach作为到达的时候,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,没有介词。
【小题6】 surprised→surprise 固定搭配to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是…
【小题7】see→saw 本文的基本时态是一般过去时,所以这里使用过去式。
【小题8】a→the 本句中的the特指上文提及的那条狗。
【小题9】在that前面加me或told--said 动词tell后面要接双宾语,本句是指告诉我,或者用say后面接宾语从句。
【小题10】his—their 本句是指前面的some people,故使用their。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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Lawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices. The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone. Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.
Allan Friedman, the research director, says, “All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks. This information is usually stored by the companies, not the devices, and there are laws to protect it. Law enforcement(执法) agencies, for example, have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data. And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.
Now, two researchers report that location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices. They said Apple’s newest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information. The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded (上传) to any computer that the device is connected to. The researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or computer.
Allan Friedman says, “This raises additional concerns. There’s the idea that because it’s on my phone and on my computer, rogue applications(恶意程序) that I pay for or that I’m tricked into downloading may be able to access this data and somehow misuse it.”
Apple says it is “not tracking the location of your iPhone”. It is simply keeping a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cell phone towers near the user’s location. This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed.
Letters have been sent to some of the leading mobile device developers, including Apple and Google. The letters asked for more information about their location tracking systems. Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws. He says, “There aren’t strong controls over things like location information, what they are doing with it, how long they are keeping it. And perhaps the most important question is, is my location data with other facts about me?”
【小题1】Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location-tracking systems on cell-phones?
A.Because the systems can store users’ information |
B.Because many users have suffered loss after using them. |
C.Because it is thought to threaten users’ privacy. |
D.Because many reporters have shown the problem of the systems. |
A.wireless companies focus on personal privacy. |
B.people are forbidden to get access to private data at will |
C.phone companies may sell private information secretly |
D.customers may ask wireless companies to locate their tracking |
A.Location tracking information is stored online. |
B.Apple’s newest operating systems collect all kinds of information. |
C.Location tracking information may be uploaded to any iPhone. |
D.Apple’s newest operating systems may reveal the private information of users. |
A.Apple denies that it tracks the location of users. |
B.The researchers may misunderstand the Apple’s systems. |
C.The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications. |
D.The iPhone can quickly find its location by using its user’s information. |