题目内容

After I finished my classes, I walked to home. Suddenly, I saw a dog run towards me.I was very frightening. I guessed that it would attack me, because I started to run before the dog reached to me. Soon, the dog caught up with me, but to my surprised, it ran past me as if it hadn’t seen me. I see some people running after a dog. I asked them the reason why they were chasing after the dog.They told that the dog had bitten his chicken the night before.


【小题1】去to 
【小题2】 run→running  
【小题3】frightening→frightened   
【小题4】 because→so  
【小题5】去掉to 
【小题6】surprised→surprise   
【小题7】 see→saw
【小题8】a→the 
【小题9】在that前面加me或told—said
【小题10】his—their 

解析试题分析:
【小题1】去to 本句中的home是一个副词,前面不需要使用介词。故to多余。
【小题2】run→running  本句中的固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人做某事,指这件事情是正在发生的。
【小题3】frightening→frightened   本句中的形容词修饰主语I,故使用过去分词frightened来修饰。
【小题4】 because→so   so后面的句中表示结果;because后面接的句子表示的是原因。
【小题5】去掉to 动词reach作为到达的时候,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,没有介词。
【小题6】 surprised→surprise   固定搭配to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是…
【小题7】see→saw 本文的基本时态是一般过去时,所以这里使用过去式。
【小题8】a→the   本句中的the特指上文提及的那条狗。
【小题9】在that前面加me或told--said  动词tell后面要接双宾语,本句是指告诉我,或者用say后面接宾语从句。
【小题10】his—their 本句是指前面的some people,故使用their。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.

  “I was on the way to a personal-inj ury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto Highway 40,blue lights and sirens(警笛)going,I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow flustered at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”

  But Hyde couldn't go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders,so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Fi rebird in sight as he drove,hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it.turned out,keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.

  Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination。At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn't needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird,who by this time had developed something new to panic about.

  “Just about that time,”Hyde says,“I saw fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere.He'd blown his engine.Now he had to stop.”

  “After I arrested him,I asked him why he was running。He told me he didn't have a driver's license.”

  That accident cost the driver of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license,attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.

(1)

The meaning of“flustered”in Paragraph 2 is related to ________

[  ]

A.

shame

B.

hate

C.

anger

D.

fear

(2)

Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?

[  ]

A.

Because he was racing with another driver on the road.

B.

Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.

C.

Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.

D.

Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.

(3)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

Someone else was taking care of the injured person.

B.

The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.

C.

Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.

D.

The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.

(4)

The driver of the Firebird ________

[  ]

A.

took a wrong turn on the way

B.

had some trouble with his car

C.

was stopped by the police officer

D.

paid for the expenses of the accident

(5)

What is probably the best title for the article?

[  ]

A.

Losing His Way?

B.

Going My Way?

C.

Fun All the Way?

D.

Help on the Way?

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.

  “I was on the way to a personal-inj ury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto Highway 40,blue lights and sirens(警笛)going,I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow flustered at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”

  But Hyde couldn't go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders,so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Fi rebird in sight as he drove,hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it.turned out,keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.

  Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination。At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn't needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird,who by this time had developed something new to panic about.

  “Just about that time,”Hyde says,“I saw fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere.He'd blown his engine.Now he had to stop.”

  “After I arrested him,I asked him why he was running。He told me he didn't have a driver's license.”

  That accident cost the driver of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license,attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.

(1)

The meaning of“flustered”in Paragraph 2 is related to________

[  ]

A.

shame

B.

hate

C.

anger

D.

fear

(2)

Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?

[  ]

A.

Because he was racing with another driver on the road.

B.

Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.

C.

Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.

D.

Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.

(3)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

Someone else was taking care of the injured person.

B.

The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.

C.

Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.

D.

The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.

(4)

The driver of the Firebird________

[  ]

A.

took a wrong turn on the way

B.

had some trouble with his car

C.

was stopped by the police officer

D.

paid for the expenses of the accident

(5)

What is probably the best title for the article?

[  ]

A.

Losing His Way?

B.

Going My Way?

C.

Fun All the Way?

D.

Help on the Way?


Lawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices. The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone. Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.
Allan Friedman, the research director, says, “All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks. This information is usually stored by the companies, not the devices, and there are laws to protect it. Law enforcement(执法) agencies, for example, have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data. And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.
Now, two researchers report that location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices. They said Apple’s newest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information. The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded (上传) to any computer that the device is connected to. The researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or computer.
Allan Friedman says, “This raises additional concerns. There’s the idea that because it’s on my phone and on my computer, rogue applications(恶意程序) that I pay for or that I’m tricked into downloading may be able to access this data and somehow misuse it.”
Apple says it is “not tracking the location of your iPhone”. It is simply keeping a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cell phone towers near the user’s location. This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed.
Letters have been sent to some of the leading mobile device developers, including Apple and Google. The letters asked for more information about their location tracking systems. Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws. He says, “There aren’t strong controls over things like location information, what they are doing with it, how long they are keeping it. And perhaps the most important question is, is my location data with other facts about me?”
【小题1】Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location-tracking systems on cell-phones?

A.Because the systems can store users’ information
B.Because many users have suffered loss after using them.
C.Because it is thought to threaten users’ privacy.
D.Because many reporters have shown the problem of the systems.
【小题2】Allan Friedman believes that ________.
A.wireless companies focus on personal privacy.
B.people are forbidden to get access to private data at will
C.phone companies may sell private information secretly
D.customers may ask wireless companies to locate their tracking
【小题3】What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A.Location tracking information is stored online.
B.Apple’s newest operating systems collect all kinds of information.
C.Location tracking information may be uploaded to any iPhone.
D.Apple’s newest operating systems may reveal the private information of users.
【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Apple denies that it tracks the location of users.
B.The researchers may misunderstand the Apple’s systems.
C.The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications.
D.The iPhone can quickly find its location by using its user’s information.

How cool can libraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles? More than you thinkOnly if you know where to go

Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking toursIt was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua RamusTours began in 2006, two years after its openingThe library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime

Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth IIt is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 0fthe library's oldest booksThe Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in IrelandDating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland

Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States

At first glance, it looks like a spaceshipArchitect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novelsThe library hosts "Dinner in the Library," which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors

TU Delft Library: The Netherlands

The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museumThe building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual LibraryWhat makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hillThe roof covers 5,500 square metersAnd it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area

1.Which of the four libraries has the longest history?

ACentral Library

BTrinity College Library

CGeisel Library

DTU Delft Library

2.What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that

Afamous writers often deliver speeches there

Bit has a reoffer grassy hill

CQueen Elizabeth I founded the library

Dit is the largest single library in the world

3.In Central Library, you can

Abuy souvenirs

Bdrink cocktails

Cenjoy sci-fi films

Dsee the old harp

 

Internet access and power outlets available in most cafes in the.developed world might reduce your productivity.

A typical tale from store managers is of customers who buy a single cup of coffee or tea and occupy a four-seat table for eight or more hours.A store full of these people turns the shop into a silence broken only by the tapping of keyboard keys.In others, however, customers use the network briefly, and the turnover is high.

Cafe owners have talked about their discomfort for years.Some cafes founders started turning off Wi-Fi (无线网络) on the weekends.The experiment led to success, they said.People who otherwise avoided the cafe came in, and the place became crowded on Saturdays and Sundays.In the years since, hundreds of articles have appeared about similar cases in which a coffee shop turns off the signal, and sometimes blocks electrical outlets.

Nick Bilton, the New York Times" Bits blog editor, was banned from reading an electronic book a few days ago.The Actual Cafe in Oakland opened last year with lapton-free weekends.The owner, Sal Bednarz, wrote in an email, "I think it's fascinating that we've allowed technology to enter so much of our lives that it can feel like an affront (冒犯) when someone asks us to step away

from it for a short while."

Dan Drozdenko, the owner of the Downbeat Cafe in Los Angeles, says, “People come here because we don't offer it.They know they can get their work done and concentrated."

For tasks that don't require constant monitoring of live date—such as stock management or minding server operations—productivity seems to soar when the constant bright shiny ball of the Internet is nowhere to be seen.

People often leave the house or office to free themselves of conditions that reduce productivity, only to walk into a venue that lets them surf, and otherwise avoid focus.Could the offer of single-tasking and quiet thinking be a selling point when drinking coffee or tea? A moment's relief from the Blackbgerry buzz, the iphone alert, the Android annoyance? Only if one remembers to turn off one's 3G connection, too.

72.What's the disadvantage for a cafe owner if the customers use the Internet long?

       A.It makes the turnover slow and affects the business.

       B.It makes the cafe silent and is bad for its atmosphere.

       C.The owner is disturbed by the tapping of keyboard keys.

       D.It costs a lot to offer Internet access to customers.

73.What happened after Wi-Fi was turned off in the cafe on the weekends?

       A.It added much inconvenience to people

       B.Customers stayed in the cafe longer than before.

       C.The environment in the cafe was improved.

       D.There were more customers in the cafe.

74.What can be inferred from the words of Dan Drozdenko?

       A.If people don't get their work done, they shouldn't go to a coffee shop.

       B.If people go to a coffee shop, they would concentrate more on their work.

       C.If people do their work while surfing the Internet in a coffee shop, they can't concentrate.

       D.If people can't surf the Internet in a coffee shop, they would be unwilling to come,

75.The underlined word "soar" in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to "__".

       A.exist                                         B.maintain                

       C.rise                                           D.change.

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