题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how to make friends with them? The following article will tell you how to do it.
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves 1 practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be 2 to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You won't make friends 3 at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who 4 the same experience as you is easier, and 5 them in some activities.
Many people are 6 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing 7 , and it's human nature to 8 a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with strange people 9 from doubts about ourselves. We10 other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 11 , don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll 13 feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently 14 you don't feel that way 15 you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look 16 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 17 , say something. Don't wait for the other people to 18 a conversation.
Just meeting someone 19 doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is 20 on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
(1)A.with B.on C.of D.to
(2)A.able B.sure C.certain D.willing
(3)A.lying B.going C.staying D.leaving
(4)A.get B.have C.make D.like
(5)A.join in B.take part in C.join D.enter
(6)A.afraid B.happy C.nervous D.familiar
(7)A.the newcomer B.the enemy C.the failure D.the unknown
(8)A.feel B.fall C.cover D.suffer
(9)A.bring B.come C.get D.move
(10)A.find out B.believe in C.doubt D.imagine
(11)A.Besides B.But C.However D.Therefore
(12)A.what B.who C.that D.as
(13)A.all B.both C.exactly D.never
(14)A.even if B.because C.so long as D.as if
(15)A.when B.while C.that D.in which
(16)A.well B.immediately C.highly D.directly
(17)A.refer to B.love C.speak to D.smile
(18)A.start B.stop C.show D.hold
(19)A.humorous B.new C.good D.old
(20)A.depended B.based C.taken D.laid
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、D
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、D
(11)、C
(12)、D
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、A
(16)、D
(17)、C
(18)、A
(19)、B
(20)、B
【解析】你想交朋友吗?你知道怎样和新同学交朋友吗? 这篇说明文就是告诉你如何与新同学交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样,它会随着实践而改进,熟能生巧。
⑴介词辨析。句意:像许多技能一样,它会随着实践而改进。with随着;on 在……上;of……的;to到,向。故选A。
⑵形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你愿意交朋友,你必须乐意采取行动。able有能力的;sure确定;certain一定;willing愿意的,乐意的。故选D。
⑶动词辨析。句意:独自待在家里,你交不了朋友。lying位于;going走;staying停留;leaving离开。且固定短语stay at home待在家。故选C。
⑷动词辨析。句意:加入俱乐部或团体,因为和有相同经验的人交谈交朋友更容易。get得到;have有;make使;like喜欢。故选B.
⑸动词短语辨析。句意:加入到他们中去,参加他们的活动。join in参加某种组织;take part in参加活动;join成为一员;enter进入。故选C。
⑹形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。afraid恐怕;happy高兴;nervous紧张;familiar熟悉的。故选C。
⑺名词词义辨析。句意:见陌生人意味着面对未知,对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。the newcomer新来的;the enemy敌人;the failure失败;the unknown未知的,不认识。故选D。
⑻动词词义辨析。句意:见陌生人意味着面对未知,对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。feel感到;fall落下;cover覆盖;suffer忍受。故选A。
⑼动词词义辨析。句意:我们对陌生人感到害怕来源于对我们自己的怀疑。bring带来;come来;get得到;move移动。故选B。
⑽动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:我们想象别人判断我们或认为我们太高或太矮,或这或那。find out查清楚;believe in相信;doubt怀疑;imagine想象。故选D。
⑾副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:然而,不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的感觉。Besides另外;But但是;However然而;Therefore所以。根据后面的逗号和句意可知,此处表示转折。故选however。故选C。
⑿连词辨析。句意:努力接受你自己本来的样子。as意为“像……一样”。故选D.
⒀代词辨析。句意:努力接受你自己本来的样子,并使别人也感到舒服。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。all所有;both两者都;exactly准确地;never从不。故选B.
⒁连词辨析。句意:即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候,你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。even if即使;because因为;so long as只要;as if好像。故选A.
⒂连词辨析。句意:即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候,你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。when当……的时候;while在……期间;in which在……之中。故选A.
⒃副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:直视别人并微笑。well好地;immediately立刻;highly高度地;directly直接地。故选D.
⒄动词及动词短语辨析。句意:如果你看见某人,你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。refer to涉及,参照;love爱;speak to和……讲话;smile微笑。故选C.
⒅动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:如果你看见某人,你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起(start)对话。start开始;stop停止;show展示;hold握住。故选A.
⒆形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:仅仅遇见新人不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。humorous幽默的;new新的;good好的;old老的。故选B.
⒇动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:友谊以相互喜欢和“奉献和获得”为基础。depended依靠;based以……为基础;taken 拿;laid放置。这里based on以……为基础。故选B.